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This work is concerned with an inverse elastic scattering problem of identifying the unknown rigid obstacle embedded in an open space filled with a homogeneous and isotropic elastic medium. A Newton-type iteration method relying on the…

数值分析 · 数学 2023-10-13 Yan Chang , Yukun Guo , Hongyu Liu , Deyue Zhang

This monograph introduces key concepts and problems in the new research area of Periodic Geometry and Topology for materials applications.Periodic structures such as solid crystalline materials or textiles were previously classified in…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2021-06-10 Olga Anosova , Vitaliy Kurlin

Exact solutions are derived for the problem of a two-dimensional, infinitely anisotropic, linear-elastic medium containing a periodic lattice of voids. The matrix material possesses either one infinitely soft, or one infinitely hard loading…

材料科学 · 物理学 2008-04-17 Francois Willot , Yves-Patrick Pellegrini , Pedro Ponte Castaneda

We introduce a novel formulation for the evolution of parametric curves by anisotropic curve shortening flow in ${\mathbb R}^d$, $d\geq2$. The reformulation hinges on a suitable manipulation of the parameterization's tangential velocity,…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-02-04 Klaus Deckelnick , Robert Nürnberg

Congruences, or $2$-parameter families of lines in $3$-space are of interest in many situations, in particular in geometric optics. In this paper we consider elements of their geometry which are invariant under affine changes of…

微分几何 · 数学 2023-07-06 J. W. Bruce , F. Tari

We present a characterisation of blenders based on mapping properties of certain sets of curves that can be rigorously verified by computer-assisted methods. We develop an algorithm to construct these sets of curves that requires only a…

动力系统 · 数学 2026-03-30 Andy Hammerlindl , Natalia McAlister , Warwick Tucker

Elliptic curves are planar curves which can be used to define an abelian group. The efficient computation of discrete logarithms over this group is a longstanding problem relevant to cryptography. It may be possible to efficiently compute…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-01-24 Maxwell Aifer , Evan Sheldon

In this paper, we introduce a multiscale framework based on adaptive edge basis functions to solve second-order linear elliptic PDEs with rough coefficients. One of the main results is that we prove the proposed multiscale method achieves…

数值分析 · 数学 2021-08-19 Yifan Chen , Thomas Y. Hou , Yixuan Wang

We consider a non-uniformly elliptic second-order differential operator with periodic coefficients that models composite media consisting of highly anisotropic cylindrical fibres periodically distributed in an isotropic background. The…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-08-01 Shane Cooper , Ilia Kamotski

The 3D compressible and incompressible Euler equations with a physical vacuum free boundary condition and affine initial conditions reduce to a globally solvable Hamiltonian system of ordinary differential equations for the deformation…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2017-03-10 Thomas C. Sideris

Shape is an important physical property of natural and manmade 3D objects that characterizes their external appearances. Understanding differences between shapes and modeling the variability within and across shape classes, hereinafter…

图形学 · 计算机科学 2018-12-27 Hamid Laga

It is a major unsolved problem as to whether unknot recognition - that is, testing whether a given closed loop in R^3 can be untangled to form a plain circle - has a polynomial time algorithm. In practice, trivial knots (which can be…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2014-10-13 Benjamin A. Burton , Melih Ozlen

We establish improved convergence rates for curved boundary element methods applied to the three-dimensional (3D) Laplace and Helmholtz equations with smooth geometry and data. Our analysis relies on a precise analysis of the consistency…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-07-21 Luiz Maltez Faria , Pierre Marchand , Hadrien Montanelli

Recently, shearlet systems were introduced as a means to derive efficient encoding methodologies for anisotropic features in 2-dimensional data with a unified treatment of the continuum and digital setting. However, only very few…

泛函分析 · 数学 2010-02-16 P. Kittipoom , G. Kutyniok , W. Lim

In this paper, generalizing the techniques of Bour's theorem, we prove that every generic cuspidal edge, more generally, generic $n$-type edge, which is invariant under a helicoidal motion in Euclidean $3$-space admits non-trivial isometric…

微分几何 · 数学 2024-03-11 Yuki Hattori , Atsufumi Honda , Tatsuya Morimoto

We study equilibrium configurations of non-Euclidean plates, in which the reference metric is uniaxially periodic. This work is motivated by recent experiments on thin sheets of composite thermally responsive gels [1]. Such sheets bend…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2015-06-12 Michael Moshe , Eran Sharon , Raz Kupferman

A simple approach is presented to study the asymptotic behavior of some algorithms with an underlying tree structure. It is shown that some asymptotic oscillating behaviors can be precisely analyzed without resorting to complex analysis…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Philippe Robert

Some remarkable generic properties, related to isostaticity and potential energy minimization, of equilibrium configurations of assemblies of rigid, frictionless grains are studied. Isostaticity -the uniqueness of the forces, once the list…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Jean-Noel Roux

The present paper aims at representing an improvement of the result in [2], where a strong unique continuation property and a description of the local behaviour around the edge of a crack for solutions to an elliptic problem are…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-07-29 Alessandra De Luca

This work introduces an Adaptive Mesh Refinement (AMR) strategy for the topology optimization of structures made of discrete geometric components using the geometry projection method. Practical structures made of geometric shapes such as…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2020-04-22 Shanglong Zhang , Arun L. Gain , Julian A. Norato