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For many public research organizations, funding creation of science and maximizing scientific output is of central interest. Typically, when evaluating scientific production for funding, citations are utilized as a proxy, although these are…

数字图书馆 · 计算机科学 2024-12-11 Michael Balzer , Adhen Benlahlou

The last few years have seen the proliferation of measures that quantify the scientific output of researches. Yet, these measures focus on productivity, thus fostering the "publish or perish" paradigm. This article proposes a measure that…

数字图书馆 · 计算机科学 2013-04-15 Alejandro M. Aragón

Through academic publications, the authors of these publications form a social network. Instead of sharing casual thoughts and photos (as in Facebook), authors pick co-authors and reference papers written by other authors. Thanks to various…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2014-02-18 Tom Z. J. Fu , Qianqian Song , Dah Ming Chiu

The development of scientometric indicators and methods for evaluative purposes, requires a multitude of assumptions, conventions, limitations, and caveats. Given this, we cannot permit ambiguities in the key concepts forming the basis of…

数字图书馆 · 计算机科学 2018-11-06 Giovanni Abramo

The impact of scientific publications has traditionally been expressed in terms of citation counts. However, scientific activity has moved online over the past decade. To better capture scientific impact in the digital era, a variety of new…

数字图书馆 · 计算机科学 2009-06-30 Johan Bollen , Herbert Van de Sompel , Aric Hagberg , Ryan Chute

The question of citation behavior has always intrigued scientists from various disciplines. While general citation patterns have been widely studied in the literature we develop the notion of citation projection graphs by investigating the…

数字图书馆 · 计算机科学 2010-04-21 Xiaolin Shi , Jure Leskovec , Daniel A. McFarland

The importance of collaboration in research is widely accepted, as is the fact that articles with more authors tend to be more cited. Nevertheless, although previous studies have investigated whether the apparent advantage of collaboration…

数字图书馆 · 计算机科学 2015-12-22 Mike Thelwall , Pardeep Sud

A variety of bibliometric measures have been proposed to quantify the impact of researchers and their work. The h-index is a notable and widely-used example which aims to improve over simple metrics such as raw counts of papers or…

数字图书馆 · 计算机科学 2013-05-08 Graham Cormode , Qiang Ma , S. Muthukrishnan , Brian Thompson

Percentile-based approaches have been proposed as a non-parametric alternative to parametric central-tendency statistics to normalize observed citation counts. Percentiles are based on an ordered set of citation counts in a reference set,…

数字图书馆 · 计算机科学 2013-09-18 Lutz Bornmann , Loet Leydesdorff , Jian Wang

Governments sometimes need to analyse sets of research papers within a field in order to monitor progress, assess the effect of recent policy changes, or identify areas of excellence. They may compare the average citation impacts of the…

数字图书馆 · 计算机科学 2015-09-22 Ruth Fairclough , Mike Thelwall

In this paper, a new field-normalized indicator is introduced, which is rooted in early insights in bibliometrics, and is compared with several established field-normalized indicators (e.g. the mean normalized citation score, MNCS, and…

数字图书馆 · 计算机科学 2017-07-04 Lutz Bornmann , Robin Haunschild

Bibliometrics has the ambitious goal of measuring science. To this end, it exploits the way science is disseminated trough scientific publications and the resulting citation network of scientific papers. We survey the main historical…

数字图书馆 · 计算机科学 2009-07-17 Massimo Franceschet

Contemporary scientometric indicators remain anchored in paradigms and axioms from when academic research was conducted in small scholarly communities. With the global proliferation of scientific research, academia is now organized in large…

数字图书馆 · 计算机科学 2026-05-05 Han Zhang , Anshuman Sabath , Timothy W. Dunn , L. Catherine Brinson

In this study we performed an initial investigation and evaluation of altmetrics and their relationship with public policy citation of research papers. We examined methods for using altmetrics and other data to predict whether a research…

数字图书馆 · 计算机科学 2017-08-08 Christian Bailey , Bharat Kale , Jamieson Walker , Harish Varma Siravuri , Hamed Alhoori , Micheal E. Papka

Scientific impact plays a central role in the evaluation of the output of scholars, departments, and institutions. A widely used measure of scientific impact is citations, with a growing body of literature focused on predicting the number…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2014-12-16 Yuxiao Dong , Reid A. Johnson , Nitesh V. Chawla

Understanding who shares academic publications on Twitter is critical to interpreting altmetrics as signals of scholarly or societal impact. Prior studies have used diverse and often incompatible user classification schemes, making…

数字图书馆 · 计算机科学 2025-12-09 Ashraf Maleki , Kim Holmberg

Percentiles are statistics pointing to the standing of a paper's citation impact relative to other papers in a given citation distribution. Percentile Ranks (PRs) often play an important role in evaluating the impact of scholars,…

数字图书馆 · 计算机科学 2020-05-04 Lutz Bornmann , Richard Williams

This paper investigates the impact of institutes and papers over time based on the heterogeneous institution-citation network. A new model, IPRank, is introduced to measure the impact of institution and paper simultaneously. This model…

数字图书馆 · 计算机科学 2020-08-12 Xiaomei Bai , Fuli Zhang , Jin Ni , Lei Shi , Ivan Lee

The web application presented in this paper allows for an analysis to reveal centres of excellence in different fields worldwide using publication and citation data. Only specific aspects of institutional performance are taken into account…

数字图书馆 · 计算机科学 2013-07-25 Lutz Bornmann , Moritz Stefaner , Felix de Moya Anegon , Ruediger Mutz

This review summarizes papers which analyze impact of self-citation on research evaluation. We introduce a generalized definition of self-citation and its variants: author, institutional, country, journal, discipline, publisher…

数字图书馆 · 计算机科学 2021-09-21 Vladimir Pislyakov