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This letter devises Neural Dynamic Equivalence (NeuDyE), which explores physics-aware machine learning and neural-ordinary-differential-equations (ODE-Net) to discover a dynamic equivalence of external power grids while preserving its…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-10-02 Qing Shen , Yifan Zhou , Qiang Zhang , Slava Maslennikov , Xiaochuan Luo , Peng Zhang

We describe a framework that can integrate prior physical information, e.g., the presence of kinematic constraints, to support data-driven simulation in multi-body dynamics. Unlike other approaches, e.g., Fully-connected Neural Network…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2024-07-12 Jingquan Wang , Shu Wang , Huzaifa Mustafa Unjhawala , Jinlong Wu , Dan Negrut

Reactive motion generation in dynamic and unstructured scenarios is typically subject to essentially static perception and system dynamics. Reliably modeling dynamic obstacles and optimizing collision-free trajectories under perceptive and…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2026-02-19 Xiyuan Zhao , Huijun Li , Lifeng Zhu , Zhikai Wei , Xianyi Zhu , Aiguo Song

Spatio-temporal dynamics of physical processes are generally modeled using partial differential equations (PDEs). Though the core dynamics follows some principles of physics, real-world physical processes are often driven by unknown…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-09-01 Priyabrata Saha , Saurabh Dash , Saibal Mukhopadhyay

Modeling complex spatiotemporal dynamics, particularly in far-from-equilibrium systems, remains a grand challenge in science. The governing partial differential equations (PDEs) for these systems are often intractable to derive from first…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-01-26 Xizhe Wang , Xiaobin Song , Qingshan Jia , Hao Sun , Hongbo Zhao , Benben Jiang

Neural posterior estimation (NPE), a simulation-based computational approach for Bayesian inference, has shown great success in approximating complex posterior distributions. Existing NPE methods typically rely on normalizing flows, which…

机器学习 · 统计学 2025-03-14 Tianyu Chen , Vansh Bansal , James G. Scott

Integrating physics models within machine learning models holds considerable promise toward learning robust models with improved interpretability and abilities to extrapolate. In this work, we focus on the integration of incomplete physics…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-10-28 Naoya Takeishi , Alexandros Kalousis

Parameterized partial differential equations (PDEs) underpin the mathematical modeling of complex systems in diverse domains, including engineering, healthcare, and physics. A central challenge in using PDEs for real-world applications is…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-04-07 Xuyang Li , Mahdi Masmoudi , Rami Gharbi , Nizar Lajnef , Vishnu Naresh Boddeti

Objects are composed of a set of geometrically organized parts. We introduce an unsupervised capsule autoencoder (SCAE), which explicitly uses geometric relationships between parts to reason about objects. Since these relationships do not…

机器学习 · 统计学 2019-12-03 Adam R. Kosiorek , Sara Sabour , Yee Whye Teh , Geoffrey E. Hinton

Due to the increasing system stability issues caused by the technological revolutions of power system equipment, the assessment of the dynamic security of the systems for changing operating conditions (OCs) is nowadays crucial. To address…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-04-11 Haiwei Xie , Federica Bellizio , Jochen L. Cremer , Goran Strbac

When humans observe a physical system, they can easily locate objects, understand their interactions, and anticipate future behavior, even in settings with complicated and previously unseen interactions. For computers, however, learning…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-02-13 Jannik Kossen , Karl Stelzner , Marcel Hussing , Claas Voelcker , Kristian Kersting

We focus on the task of future frame prediction in video governed by underlying physical dynamics. We work with models which are object-centric, i.e., explicitly work with object representations, and propagate a loss in the latent space.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-07-19 Rushil Gupta , Vishal Sharma , Yash Jain , Yitao Liang , Guy Van den Broeck , Parag Singla

We are interested in learning models of intuitive physics similar to the ones that animals use for navigation, manipulation and planning. In addition to learning general physical principles, however, we are also interested in learning ``on…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-05-28 Sébastien Ehrhardt , Aron Monszpart , Niloy J. Mitra , Andrea Vedaldi

Interacting particle systems play a key role in science and engineering. Access to the governing particle interaction law is fundamental for a complete understanding of such systems. However, the inherent system complexity keeps the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-10-25 Zhichao Han , David S. Kammer , Olga Fink

Deep generative models allow for photorealistic image synthesis at high resolutions. But for many applications, this is not enough: content creation also needs to be controllable. While several recent works investigate how to disentangle…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-04-30 Michael Niemeyer , Andreas Geiger

We present a physics-inspired neural network (PINN) model for direct prediction of hydrodynamic forces and torques experienced by individual particles in stationary beds of randomly distributed spheres. In line with our findings, it has…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2022-03-09 Arman Seyed-Ahmadi , Anthony Wachs

We propose a new method for spatio-temporal forecasting on arbitrarily distributed points. Assuming that the observed system follows an unknown partial differential equation, we derive a continuous-time model for the dynamics of the data…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-03-18 Marten Lienen , Stephan Günnemann

In this paper, we address the issue of modeling and estimating changes in the state of the spatio-temporal dynamical systems based on a sequence of observations like video frames. Traditional numerical simulation systems depend largely on…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-02-12 Kun Wang , Hao Wu , Guibin Zhang , Junfeng Fang , Yuxuan Liang , Yuankai Wu , Roger Zimmermann , Yang Wang

Collaborative filtering (CF) is a core technique for recommender systems. Traditional CF approaches exploit user-item relations (e.g., clicks, likes, and views) only and hence they suffer from the data sparsity issue. Items are usually…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2020-10-19 Guangneng Hu

We present a novel task that measures how people generalize objects' causal powers based on observing a single (Experiment 1) or a few (Experiment 2) causal interactions between object pairs. We propose a computational modeling framework…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2021-11-25 Bonan Zhao , Christopher G. Lucas , Neil R. Bramley