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We introduce a novel technique for grabbing water with a flexible solid. This new passive pipetting mechanism was inspired by floating flowers and relies purely on the coupling of the elasticity of thin plates and the hydrodynamic forces at…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2012-07-17 P. M. Reis , J. Hure , S. Jung , J. W. M. Bush , C. Clanet

The 3D flying shape of a real-scale 8 square meters iQFOiL class windsurf sail is measured in steady state sailing configurations. The sea wind flow conditions are simulated in a large-scale wind tunnel and stereo camera imaging technique…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2025-01-24 J. Zhang , G. Bertrand , M. Rabaud , B. Augier , M. Fermigier

An experimental validation of theoretical models of transmission of regular water waves by large arrays of floating disks is presented. The experiments are conducted in a wave basin. The models are based on combined potential-flow and…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2014-03-18 Luke Bennetts , Timothy Williams

The composition of the gaseous phase of cavitation bubbles and its role on the collapse remains to date poorly understood. In this work, experiments of single cavitation bubbles in aqueous ammonia serve as a novel approach to investigate…

It is shown that in the passage of a short burst of non-linear plane gravitational wave, the kinetic energy of free particles may either decrease or increase. The decreasing or increasing of the kinetic energy depends crucially on the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-09-05 J. W. Maluf , J. F. da Rocha-Neto , S. C. Ulhoa , F. L. Carneiro

Wave energy harvesting could be a substantial renewable energy source without impact on the global climate and ecology, yet practical attempts have struggle d with problems of wear and catastrophic failure. An innovative technology for…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2011-10-17 Karsten Ahnert , Markus Abel , Matthias Kollosche , Per Jørgen Jørgensen , Guggi Kofod

Energy absorbing materials, like foams used in protective equipment, are able to undergo large deformations under low stresses, reducing the incoming stress wave below an injury or damage threshold. They are typically effective in absorbing…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2019-09-12 Yifan Wang , Brian Ramirez , Kalind Carpenter , Christina Naify , Douglas C. Hofmann , Chiara Daraio

Spherically collapsing cavitation bubbles produce a shock wave followed by a rebound bubble. Here we present a systematic investigation of the energy partition between the rebound and the shock. Highly spherical cavitation bubbles are…

Catching fish with a fishing net is typically done either by dragging a fishing net through quiescent water or by placing a stationary basket trap into a stream. We transfer these general concepts to micron-sized self-motile particles…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2013-08-23 A. Kaiser , K. Popowa , H. H. Wensink , H. Löwen

Wind turbines operate in the atmospheric boundary layer, where they are exposed to the turbulent atmospheric flows. As the response time of wind turbine is typically in the range of seconds, they are affected by the small scale intermittent…

Wave phenomena in vibrofluidized dry and partially wet granular materials confined in a quasi-two-dimensional geometry are investigated with numerical simulations considering individual particles as hard spheres. Short ranged cohesive…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2018-06-06 Kai Huang

Airborne Wind Energy (AWE) refers to a novel technology capable of harvesting energy from wind by flying crosswind patterns with tethered autonomous aircraft. Successful design of flight controllers for AWE systems rely on the availability…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2018-07-27 Giovanni Licitra , Adrian Bürger , Paul Williams , Richard Ruiterkamp , Moritz Diehl

Two methods are explained to exactly solve Maxwell's equations where permittivity, permeability and conductivity may vary in space. In the constitutive relations, retardation is regarded. If the material properties depend but on one…

光学 · 物理学 2012-08-20 Ulrich Brosa

The problem of launching a tethered aircraft to be used for airborne wind energy generation is investigated. Exploiting well-assessed physical principles, an analysis of three different take-off approaches is carried out. The approaches are…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2015-10-23 Lorenzo Fagiano , Stephan Schnez

The apparently intractable shape of a fold in a compressed elastic film lying on a fluid substrate is found to have an exact solution. Such systems buckle at a nonzero wavevector set by the bending stiffness of the film and the weight of…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2011-10-12 Haim Diamant , Thomas A. Witten

Granular materials demonstrate a strongly nonlinear behavior influencing the wave propagation in the medium. We report the first experimental observation of impulse energy confinement and the resultant disintegration of shock and solitary…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-06-25 C. Daraio , V. F. Nesterenko , E. B. Herbold , S. Jin

Metamaterials and photonic/phononic crystals have been successfully developed in recent years to achieve advanced wave manipulation and control, both in electromagnetism and mechanics. However, the underlying concepts are yet to be fully…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2021-05-05 Francesco De Vita , Filippo De Lillo , Federico Bosia , Miguel Onorato

The buoyancy force is the cause of ordered vertical movements in the atmosphere, therefore, the analysis of the causes and conditions of its formation is important not only for the formation of convective clouds, but also for understanding…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2024-07-02 Alexander Kochin

A theory for obtaining waveform for the effective entrainment of a weakly forced oscillator is presented. Phase model analysis is combined with calculus of variation to derive a waveform with which entrainment of an oscillator is achieved…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2015-05-19 Takahiro Harada , Hisa-Aki Tanaka , Michael J. Hankins , István Z. Kiss

In this paper we calculate and visualize the dynamics of an ensemble of electrons trapping in an electrostatic wave of slowly increasing amplitude, illustrating that, despite disordering of particles in angle during the trapping transition…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2009-01-29 R. L. Dewar , J. C. -C. Yap