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General scenario of turbulence theory is proposed and applied to streaky wall-bounded turbulence. This scenario introduces a new field of transverse waves. Significance of the theory rests on a mathematical theorem associated with the…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2017-11-29 Tsutomu Kambe

This paper presents an experimental study of different instability scenarios in a parallelogram-shaped internal wave attractor in a trapezoidal domain filled with a uniformly stratified fluid. Energy is injected into the system via the…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2021-02-10 Christophe Brouzet , E. V. Ermanyuk , Sylvain Joubaud , Grimaud Pillet , Thierry Dauxois

The technologies of heating, photovoltaics, water photocatalysis and artificial photosynthesis depend on the absorption of light and novel approaches such as coherent absorption from a standing wave promise total dissipation of energy.…

An analytical theory is presented for the damping of low-frequency adsorbate vibrations via resonant coupling to the substrate phonons. The system is treated classically, with the substrate modeled as a semi-infinite elastic continuum and…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Steven P. Lewis , M. V. Pykhtin , E. J. Mele , Andrew M. Rappe

In this paper we investigate the qualitative behaviour of the pressure function beneath an extreme Stokes wave over infinite depth. The presence of a stagnation point at the wave-crest of an extreme Stokes wave introduces a number of…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2016-03-23 Tony Lyons

The nonlinear interaction of waves in a driven medium may lead to wave turbulence, a state such that energy is transferred from large to small lengthscales. Here, wave turbulence is observed in experiments on a vibrating plate. The…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2008-10-07 Arezki Boudaoud , Olivier Cadot , Benoît Odille , Cyril Touzé

We study the dynamics of surface waves on a semi-toroidal ring of water that is excited by vertical vibration. We create this specific fluid volume by patterning a glass plate with a hydrophobic coating, which confines the fluid to a…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2007-06-24 Sunghwan Jung , Erica Kim , Michael Shelley , Jun Zhang

We study the coupled small-amplitude motion of the mechanical system consisting of infinitely deep water and a structure immersed in it. The former is bounded above by a free surface, whereas the latter is formed by an arbitrary finite…

数学物理 · 物理学 2014-10-23 Nikolay Kuznetsov , Oleg Motygin

Receptor-mediated endocytosis requires that the energy of adhesion overcomes the deformation energy of the plasma membrane. The resulting driving force is balanced by dissipative forces, leading to deterministic dynamical equations. While…

亚细胞过程 · 定量生物学 2019-11-20 Felix Frey , Falko Ziebert , Ulrich S. Schwarz

Electromagnetic waves carry the Abraham momentum, whose density is given by p_EM = S(r,t)/c^2. Here S(r,t) = E(r,t)\timesH(r,t) is the Poynting vector at point r in space and instant t in time, E and H are the local electromagnetic fields,…

光学 · 物理学 2012-07-31 Masud Mansuripur , Armis R. Zakharian

Absorption of surface acoustic waves by a two-dimensional electron gas in a perpendicular magnetic field is considered. The structure of such system at the filling factor $\nu$ close to 1/2 can be understood as a gas of {\em composite…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Joakim Bergli , Yuri Galperin

We analyse the entrainment and energetics of equal and opposite axisymmetric turbulent air plumes in a vertically confined space at a Rayleigh number of $1.24\times 10^{7}$ using theory and direct numerical simulation. On domains of…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2020-02-11 John Craske , Megan S. Davies Wykes

The coherent control of wave absorption has important applications in areas such as energy harvesting, imaging, and sensing. However, most practical scenarios involve the absorption of partially coherent rather than fully coherent waves.…

光学 · 物理学 2024-08-13 Cheng Guo , Shanhui Fan

We considered a novel energy storage system based on the compression of air through pumped water. Differently from CAES on trial, the proposed indirect compression leaves the opportunity to choose the kind of compression from adiabatic to…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2018-10-05 Daniele Fargion , Emanuele Habib

Energy-harvesting systems in complex flow environments, such as floating offshore wind turbines, tidal turbines, and ground-fixed turbines in axial gusts, encounter unsteady streamwise flow conditions that affect their power generation and…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2023-07-19 Nathaniel J. Wei , John O. Dabiri

Airborne Wind Energy (AWE) is an emerging technology designed to harness the power of high-altitude winds, offering a solution to several limitations of conventional wind turbines. AWE is based on flying devices (usually gliders or kites)…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-02-27 Lorenzo Basile , Maria Grazia Berni , Antonio Celani

In this work we review the most common methods for absorbing waves in Reynolds-Averaged Navier-Stokes (RANS) models. The limitations of active wave absorption, originating from its initial assumption of linear wave theory in shallow waters…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2021-05-18 Pablo Higuera

A bubble meta-screen is an exceptionally effective and low frequency resonator which can be optimized in order to exactly balance the energy provided by radiative process and lost under a viscous mechanism (critical coupling). Under this…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2018-11-14 Maxime Lanoy , Reine-Marie Guillermic , Anatoliy Strybulevych , John H. Page

We propose a hydrodynamic theory to examine the emergence of contraction waves in dense active liquids composed of pulsating deformable particles. Our theory couples the liquid density with a chemical phase that determines the periodic…

统计力学 · 物理学 2025-09-24 Tirthankar Banerjee , Thibault Desaleux , Jonas Ranft , Étienne Fodor

It is shown that within a quantum system, the wave field has a (potential) energy content that can be exchanged with quantum particles. Energy conservation in quantum systems holds if potential energy is correctly taken to be a field…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-10-16 Peter J. Riggs
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