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Large cascades are a common occurrence in many natural and engineered complex systems. In this paper we explore the propagation of cascades across networks using realistic network topologies, such as heterogeneous degree distributions, as…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2019-04-03 Malgorzata Turalska , Keith Burghardt , Martin Rohden , Ananthram Swami , Raissa M. D'Souza

We developed analytical and numerical methods to study a transport of non-interacting particles in large networks consisting of M d-dimensional containers C_1,...,C_M with radii R_i linked together by tubes of length l_{ij} and radii a_{ij}…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 L. Lizana , Z. Konkoli

We show that the error of iteratively magnitude-pruned networks empirically follows a scaling law with interpretable coefficients that depend on the architecture and task. We functionally approximate the error of the pruned networks,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-07-06 Jonathan S. Rosenfeld , Jonathan Frankle , Michael Carbin , Nir Shavit

We propose a new formulation for pruning convolutional kernels in neural networks to enable efficient inference. We interleave greedy criteria-based pruning with fine-tuning by backpropagation - a computationally efficient procedure that…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2017-06-12 Pavlo Molchanov , Stephen Tyree , Tero Karras , Timo Aila , Jan Kautz

Biological transport networks adapt through dynamic interactions between material transport and structural modification during growth and development. In this work, we present a model of transport network growth driven by local material…

生物物理 · 物理学 2025-03-27 Chanoknun Sintavanuruk , Yoichiro Mori , Reza Farhadifar , Eleni Katifori

In contrast to the conventional wisdom that scale-free networks are prone to epidemic propagation, in the paper we present that disease spreading is inhibited in fractal scale-free networks. We first propose a novel network model and show…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2008-09-25 Zhongzhi Zhang , Shuigeng Zhou , Zou Tao , Guisheng Chen

We present an X-ray tomography study of the segregation mechanisms of tracer particles in a three-dimensional cyclically sheared bi-disperse granular medium. Big tracers are dragged by convection to rise to the top surface and then remain…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-09-18 Zhifeng Li , Zhikun Zeng , Yi Xing , Jindong Li , Jie Zheng , Qinghao Mao , Jie Zhang , Meiying Hou , Yujie Wang

We analyze the diffusive transport of Brownian particles in narrow channels with periodically varying cross-section. The geometrical confinements lead to entropic barriers, the particle has to overcome in order to proceed in transport…

统计力学 · 物理学 2012-01-06 P. S. Burada , G. Schmid , Y. Li , P. Hanggi

Miscible tracer dispersion measurements in transparent model fractures with different types of wall roughness are reported. The nature (Fickian or not) of dispersion is determined by studying variations of the mixing front as a function of…

Network pruning is aimed at imposing sparsity in a neural network architecture by increasing the portion of zero-valued weights for reducing its size regarding energy-efficiency consideration and increasing evaluation speed. In most of the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-07-17 Amirsina Torfi , Rouzbeh A. Shirvani , Sobhan Soleymani , Nasser M. Nasrabadi

We carry out a direct comparison of experimental and numerical realizations of the exact same granular system as it undergoes shear jamming. We adjust the numerical methods used to optimally represent the experimental settings and outcomes…

Reaction-diffusion systems may lead to the formation of steady state heterogeneous spatial patterns, known as Turing patterns. Their mathematical formulation is important for the study of pattern formation in general and play central roles…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2015-06-05 Lucas D. Fernandes , Marcus A. M. Aguiar

We find that transport on scale-free random networks depends strongly on degree-correlated network topologies whereas transport on Erd$\ddot{o}$s-R$\acute{e}$nyi networks is insensitive to the degree correlation. An approach for the tuning…

统计力学 · 物理学 2010-03-15 Yu-hua Xue , Jian Wang , Liang Li , Daren He , Bambi Hu

Transport of viscous fluid through porous media is a direct consequence of the pore structure. Here we investigate transport through a specific class of two-dimensional porous geometries, namely those formed by fluid-mechanical erosion. We…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2020-05-20 Shang-Huan Chiu , M. N. J. Moore , Bryan D. Quaife

Pruning is a well-known mechanism for reducing the computational cost of deep convolutional networks. However, studies have shown the potential of pruning as a form of regularization, which reduces overfitting and improves generalization.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-11-29 Artur Jordao , Helio Pedrini

Liquid diodes are surface structures that facilitate the flow of liquids in a specific direction. When these structures are within the capillary regime, they promote liquid transport without the need for external forces. In nature, they are…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-08-24 Camilla Sammartino , Yair Shokef , Bat-El Pinchasik

The rapid diffusion of information and the adoption of social behaviors are of critical importance in situations as diverse as collective actions, pandemic prevention, or advertising and marketing. Although the dynamics of large cascades…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2020-12-30 Hao Peng , Azadeh Nematzadeh , Daniel M. Romero , Emilio Ferrara

Complex networks are characterized by latent geometries induced by their topology or by the dynamics on the top of them. In the latter case, different network-driven processes induce distinct geometric features that can be captured by…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2021-04-07 Giulia Bertagnolli , Manlio De Domenico

We represent transport between different regions of a fluid domain by flow networks, constructed from the discrete representation of the Perron-Frobenius or transfer operator associated to the fluid advection dynamics. The procedure is…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2015-03-06 Enrico Ser-Giacomi , Vincent Rossi , Cristobal Lopez , Emilio Hernandez-Garcia

Real time application of deep learning algorithms is often hindered by high computational complexity and frequent memory accesses. Network pruning is a promising technique to solve this problem. However, pruning usually results in irregular…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2015-12-31 Sajid Anwar , Kyuyeon Hwang , Wonyong Sung