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A common feature of biological networks is the geometric property of self-similarity. Molecular regulatory networks through to circulatory systems, nervous systems, social systems and ecological trophic networks, show self-similar…

分子网络 · 定量生物学 2012-03-09 Simon DeDeo , David C. Krakauer

Large and performant neural networks are often overparameterized and can be drastically reduced in size and complexity thanks to pruning. Pruning is a group of methods, which seeks to remove redundant or unnecessary weights or groups of…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-02-15 Robin Dupont , Mohammed Amine Alaoui , Hichem Sahbi , Alice Lebois

We consider the role of network geometry in two types of diffusion processes: transport of constant-density information packets with queuing on nodes, and constant voltage-driven tunneling of electrons. The underlying network is a…

统计力学 · 物理学 2010-10-05 Milovan Suvakov , Bosiljka Tadic

We study the fluctuation properties and return-time statistics on inhomogeneous scale-free networks using packets moving with two different dynamical rules; random diffusion and locally navigated diffusive motion with preferred edges.…

材料科学 · 物理学 2008-02-25 Bernard Kujawski , Bosiljka Tadic , Geoff J. Rodgers

Spreading of either information or matter can often be treated as a network problem. It can be of great importance to be able to estimate the likelihood that spreading through a network reaches essentially the entire network while still not…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-03-09 Tomas Alarcon , Henrik Jeldtoft Jensen

We have established in a pilot study, that the spreading of liquids in sandy porous materials at low levels of saturation, typically less than ten percent of the available void space, has very distinctive features in comparison to that at…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2018-12-13 Alex V. Lukyanov , Vladimir Mitkin , Theo G. Theofanous , Mike Baines

The transport of particles in cells is influenced by the properties of intracellular networks they traverse while searching for localized target regions or reaction partners. Moreover, given the rapid turnover in many intracellular…

The proposed pruning strategy offers merits over weight-based pruning techniques: (1) it avoids irregular memory access since representations and matrices can be squeezed into their smaller but dense counterparts, leading to greater…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-08-31 Chun Fan , Jiwei Li , Xiang Ao , Fei Wu , Yuxian Meng , Xiaofei Sun

One challenge in gene network inference is distinguishing between direct and indirect regulation. Some algorithms, including ARACNE and Phixer, approach this problem by using pruning methods to eliminate redundant edges in an attempt to…

分子网络 · 定量生物学 2019-05-30 Michael M. Saint-Antoine , Abhyudai Singh

In the presence of a laminar shear flow, the diffusion of passive colloidal particles is enhanced in the direction parallel to the flow. This classical phenomenon is known as Taylor-Aris dispersion. Besides, microorganisms, such as active…

Correlations may affect propagation processes on complex networks. To analyze their effect, it is useful to build ensembles of networks constrained to have a given value of a structural measure, such as the degree-degree correlation $r$,…

统计力学 · 物理学 2013-04-09 Marlon Ramos , Celia Anteneodo

A spreading process on a network is influenced by the network's underlying spatial structure, and it is insightful to study the extent to which a spreading process follows such structure. We consider a threshold contagion model on a network…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2021-04-06 Barbara I. Mahler

Immiscible fluid-fluid displacement in porous media is of great importance in many engineering applications, such as enhanced oil recovery, agricultural irrigation, and geologic CO2 storage. Fingering phenomena, induced by the interface…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2021-03-31 Si Suo , Yixiang Gan

Diffusion through tubular networks with variable radius arises in a wide range of biological, engineering, and physical applications. The Fick-Jacobs equation is the standard one-dimensional reduction of this problem, briefly derived nearly…

数值分析 · 数学 2026-04-16 Zachary M. Miksis , Gillian Queisser

In this letter, we study a wireless federated learning (FL) system where network pruning is applied to local users with limited resources. Although pruning is beneficial to reduce FL latency, it also deteriorates learning performance due to…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-05-31 Jianyang Ren , Wanli Ni , Hui Tian

In networks that grow by isotropic redirection (IR), a new node selects an initial target node uniformly at random and attaches to a randomly chosen neighbor of the target. The emerging networks exhibit leaf proliferation, in which the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2026-04-03 Harrison Hartle , P. L. Krapivsky , S. Redner , Yuanzhao Zhang

From the proliferative mechanisms generating neurons from progenitor cells to neuron migration and synaptic connection formation, several vicissitudes culminate in the mature brain. Both component loss and gain remain ubiquitous during…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2024-08-06 Rodrigo Siqueira Kazu , Kleber Neves , Bruno Mota

While degree correlations are known to play a crucial role for spreading phenomena in networks, their impact on the propagation speed has hardly been understood. Here we investigate a tunable spreading model on scale-free networks and show…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2013-05-30 Markus Schläpfer , Lubos Buzna

While task-specific finetuning of pretrained networks has led to significant empirical advances in NLP, the large size of networks makes finetuning difficult to deploy in multi-task, memory-constrained settings. We propose diff pruning as a…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-06-10 Demi Guo , Alexander M. Rush , Yoon Kim

In recent years, Darcy scale transport in porous media was characterized to be Fickian or non-Fickian due to the homogeneity or heterogeneity of the porous medium conductivity layout. Yet, evidence shows that preferential flows that funnel…

地球物理 · 物理学 2022-10-13 Avioz Dagan , Yaniv Edery
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