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Event cameras, also known as neuromorphic cameras, are an emerging technology that offer advantages over traditional shutter and frame-based cameras, including high temporal resolution, low power consumption, and selective data acquisition.…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-09-22 Aniket Jagtap , RamaKrishna Venkatesh Saripalli , Joe Lemley , Waseem Shariff , Alan F. Smeaton

Vital signs such as pulse rate and breathing rate are currently measured using contact probes. But, non-contact methods for measuring vital signs are desirable both in hospital settings (e.g. in NICU) and for ubiquitous in-situ health…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2015-03-25 Mayank Kumar , Ashok Veeraraghavan , Ashutosh Sabharval

Recognition of respiratory distress through visual inspection is a life saving clinical skill. Clinicians can detect early signs of respiratory deterioration, creating a valuable window for earlier intervention. In this study, we evaluate…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-03-24 Thomas Savage , Evan Madill

Accurate identification of respiratory viruses (RVs) is critical for outbreak control and public health. This study presents a diagnostic system that combines Attenuated Total Reflectance Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy (ATR-FTIR)…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-04-15 Wenwen Zhang , Zhouzhuo Tang , Yingmei Feng , Xia Yu , Qi Jie Wang , Zhiping Lin

This study proposes an accurate method to estimate human body orientation using a millimeter-wave radar system. Body displacement is measured from the phase of the radar echo, which is analyzed to obtain features associated with the…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-07-19 Wenxu Sun , Shunsuke Iwata , Yuji Tanaka , Takuya Sakamoto

Non-contact video-based physiological measurement has many applications in health care and human-computer interaction. Practical applications require measurements to be accurate even in the presence of large head rotations. We propose the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-08-09 Weixuan Chen , Daniel McDuff

This paper proposes a pilot decoupling-based two-dimensional channel parameter estimation method for intelligent reflecting surface (IRS)-assisted networks. We exploit the combined effect of Terahertz sparse propagation and the geometrical…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-05-09 Fazal-E-Asim , André L. F. de Almeida , Bruno Sokal , Behrooz Makki , Gábor Fodor

In lung radiotherapy, infrared cameras can track reflective objects on the chest to estimate tumor motion due to breathing, but treatment system latencies hinder radiation beam precision. Real-time recurrent learning (RTRL) is a potential…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-06-04 Michel Pohl , Mitsuru Uesaka , Hiroyuki Takahashi , Kazuyuki Demachi , Ritu Bhusal Chhatkuli

Human respiration rate (HRR) is an important physiological metric for diagnosing a variety of health conditions from stress levels to heart conditions. Estimation of HRR is well-studied in controlled terrestrial environments, yet robotic…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-11-28 Demetrious T. Kutzke , Junaed Sattar

Subtle periodic signals such as blood volume pulse and respiration can be extracted from RGB video, enabling remote health monitoring at low cost. Advancements in remote pulse estimation -- or remote photoplethysmography (rPPG) -- are…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-03-15 Jeremy Speth , Nathan Vance , Patrick Flynn , Adam Czajka

In recent years, due to the widespread use of internet videos, remote photoplethysmography (rPPG) has gained more and more attention in the fields of affective computing. Restoring blood volume pulse (BVP) signals from facial videos is a…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-11-05 Kegang Wang , Yantao Wei , Jiankai Tang , Yuntao Wang , Mingwen Tong , Jie Gao , Yujian Ma , Zhongjin Zhao

Real-time Magnetic Resonance Imaging (rtMRI) is frequently used in speech production studies as it provides a complete view of the vocal tract during articulation. This study investigates the effectiveness of rtMRI in analyzing vocal tract…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-03-27 Masoud Thajudeen Tholan , Vinayaka Hegde , Chetan Sharma , Prasanta Kumar Ghosh

Room impulse response estimation is essential for tasks like speech dereverberation, which improves automatic speech recognition. Most existing methods rely on either statistical signal processing or deep neural networks designed to…

声音 · 计算机科学 2025-07-14 Louis Lalay , Mathieu Fontaine , Roland Badeau

Remote photoplethysmography (rPPG) is a method for measuring a subjects heart rate remotely using a camera. Factors such as subject movement, ambient light level, makeup etc. complicate such measurements by distorting the observed pulse.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-02-05 Alexey Protopopov

The single-scatter approximation is fundamental in many tomographic imaging problems including x-ray scatter imaging and optical scatter imaging for certain media. In all cases, noisy measurements are affected by both local scatter events…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-04-21 Michael R. Walker , Joseph A. O'Sullivan

This study presents an effective autofocusing approach for synthetic aperture radar imaging of the human body under conditions of respiratory motion. The proposed method suppresses respiratory-motion-induced phase errors by separating radar…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-01-13 Masaya Kato , Takuya Sakamoto

Camera-based physiological monitoring, especially remote photoplethysmography (rPPG), is a promising tool for health diagnostics, and state-of-the-art pulse estimators have shown impressive performance on benchmark datasets. We argue that…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-03-14 Jeremy Speth , Nathan Vance , Benjamin Sporrer , Lu Niu , Patrick Flynn , Adam Czajka

The growing integration of smart environments and low-power computing devices, coupled with mass-market sensor technologies, is driving advancements in remote and non-contact physiological monitoring. However, deploying these systems in…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-08-27 Constantino Álvarez Casado , Sasan Sharifipour , Manuel Lage Cañellas , Nhi Nguyen , Le Nguyen , Miguel Bordallo López

Passive hyperspectral longwave infrared measurements are remarkably informative about the surroundings. Remote object material and temperature determine the spectrum of thermal radiance, and range, air temperature, and gas concentrations…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-03-12 Unay Dorken Gallastegi , Hoover Rueda-Chacon , Martin J. Stevens , Vivek K Goyal

Radio-interferometry (RI) observes the sky at unprecedented angular resolutions, enabling the study of several far-away galactic objects such as galaxies and black holes. In RI, an array of antennas probes cosmic signals coming from the…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-07-09 Olivier Leblanc , Yves Wiaux , Laurent Jacques