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Equivariant representation learning aims to capture variations induced by input transformations in the representation space, whereas invariant representation learning encodes semantic information by disregarding such transformations. Recent…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-11-03 Jaebyeong Jeon , Hyeonseo Jang , Jy-yong Sohn , Kibok Lee

Driving a system from one state to another through targeted interventions is a fundamental challenge in science, yet most predictive models offer limited mechanistic insight and no principled framework for decision-making. Here we present…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-29 Zixuan Song , Uwe Mueller , Dimitris V. Manatakis

This paper presents CONTHER, a novel reinforcement learning algorithm designed to efficiently and rapidly train robotic agents for goal-oriented manipulation tasks and obstacle avoidance. The algorithm uses a modified replay buffer inspired…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-03-21 Maria Makarova , Qian Liu , Dzmitry Tsetserukou

Mobile robots are often deployed over long durations in diverse open, dynamic scenes, including indoor setting such as warehouses and manufacturing facilities, and outdoor settings such as agricultural and roadway operations. A core…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2026-02-13 Mingfeng Yuan , Hao Zhang , Mahan Mohammadi , Runhao Li , Jinjun Shan , Steven L. Waslander

This chapter is about the fundamentals of fabrication, control, and human-robot interaction of a new type of collaborative robotic manipulators, called malleable robots, which are based on adjustable architectures of varying stiffness for…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-02-07 Angus B. Clark , Xinran Wang , Alex Ranne , Nicolas Rojas

Recent progress in robot autonomy and safety has significantly improved human-robot interactions, enabling robots to work alongside humans on various tasks. However, complex assembly tasks still present significant challenges due to…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-07-28 Asad Ali Shahid , Angelo Moroncelli , Drazen Brscic , Takayuki Kanda , Loris Roveda

Robotics and automation have the potential to significantly improve quality of life for people with assistive needs and their carers. Adoption of such technologies at this point in time is far from widespread. This paper presents a novel…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2021-08-03 Alexandre Colle , Ronnie Smith , Scott Macleod , Mauro Dragone

Robotic skill learning has been increasingly studied but the demonstration collections are more challenging compared to collecting images/videos in computer vision and texts in natural language processing. This paper presents a skill…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-11-14 Xiangyu Chu , Yunxi Tang , Lam Him Kwok , Yuanpei Cai , Kwok Wai Samuel Au

Developing multi-turn interactive tool-use agents is challenging because real-world user needs are often complex and ambiguous, yet agents must execute deterministic actions to satisfy them. To address this gap, we introduce \textbf{CoVe}…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-03-03 Jinpeng Chen , Cheng Gong , Hanbo Li , Ziru Liu , Zichen Tian , Xinyu Fu , Shi Wu , Chenyang Zhang , Wu Zhang , Suiyun Zhang , Dandan Tu , Rui Liu

Pareto set learning (PSL) is an emerging paradigm in multi-objective optimization that trains neural networks to map preference vectors to Pareto optimal solutions. However, existing PSL methods primarily focus on solving a single…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-05 Xinyue Chen , Yingxuan Liang , Yiqin Huang , Chikai Shang , Hai-Lin Liu , Fangqing Gu

This paper proposes a cooperative environmental learning algorithm working in a fully distributed manner. A multi-robot system is more effective for exploration tasks than a single robot, but it involves the following challenges: 1) online…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2021-12-30 Dohyun Jang , Jaehyun Yoo , Clark Youngdong Son , H. Jin Kim

Enabling humanoid robots to clean rooms has long been a pursued dream within humanoid research communities. However, many tasks require multi-humanoid collaboration, such as carrying large and heavy furniture together. Given the scarcity of…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-10-31 Jiawei Gao , Ziqin Wang , Zeqi Xiao , Jingbo Wang , Tai Wang , Jinkun Cao , Xiaolin Hu , Si Liu , Jifeng Dai , Jiangmiao Pang

This paper introduces CoBRA, a novel toolkit for systematically specifying agent behavior in LLM-based social simulation. We found that conventional approaches that specify agent behavior through implicit natural-language descriptions often…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-01-27 Xuan Liu , Haoyang Shang , Haojian Jin

Robotics has long been a field riddled with complex systems architectures whose modules and connections, whether traditional or learning-based, require significant human expertise and prior knowledge. Inspired by large pre-trained language…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2022-09-27 Rogerio Bonatti , Sai Vemprala , Shuang Ma , Felipe Frujeri , Shuhang Chen , Ashish Kapoor

We introduce Aster, an AI agent for autonomous scientific discovery capable of operating over 20 times faster than existing frameworks. Given a task, an initial program, and a script to evaluate the performance of the program, Aster…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-02-10 Emmett Bicker

Vision-language-action models have gained significant attention for their ability to model multimodal sequences in embodied instruction following tasks. However, most existing models rely on causal attention, which we find suboptimal for…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2026-01-21 Yueen Ma , Dafeng Chi , Shiguang Wu , Yuecheng Liu , Yuzheng Zhuang , Irwin King

This paper explores the estimation of user attention in the setting of a cooperative handheld robot: a robot designed to behave as a handheld tool but that has levels of task knowledge. We use a tool-mounted gaze tracking system, which,…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2018-10-16 Janis Stolzenwald , Walterio W. Mayol-Cuevas

Human-robot collaboration (HRC) is one key component to achieving flexible manufacturing to meet the different needs of customers. However, it is difficult to build intelligent robots that can proactively assist humans in a safe and…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-09-06 Ruixuan Liu , Rui Chen , Abulikemu Abuduweili , Changliu Liu

Motion capture has become increasingly important, not only in computer animation but also in emerging fields like the virtual reality, bioinformatics, and humanoid training. Capturing outdoor environments offers extended horizon scenes but…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-12-31 Aditya Rauniyar , Micah Corah , Sebastian Scherer

Learning performant robot manipulation policies can be challenging due to high-dimensional continuous actions and complex physics-based dynamics. This can be alleviated through intelligent choice of action space. Operational Space Control…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2021-10-05 Josiah Wong , Viktor Makoviychuk , Anima Anandkumar , Yuke Zhu