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Despite the extensive communication benefits offered by social media platforms, numerous challenges must be addressed to ensure user safety. One of the most significant risks faced by users on these platforms is targeted hate speech. Social…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-07-18 Sadar Jaf , Basel Barakat

The main objective of higher education institutions is to provide quality education to its students. One way to achieve highest level of quality in higher education system is by discovering knowledge for prediction regarding enrolment of…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2012-01-18 Brijesh Kumar Baradwaj , Saurabh Pal

Machine-learning based generation of process models from natural language text process descriptions provides a solution for the time-intensive and expensive process discovery phase. Many organizations have to carry out this phase, before…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-10-03 Julian Neuberger , Han van der Aa , Lars Ackermann , Daniel Buschek , Jannic Herrmann , Stefan Jablonski

Data mining is an increasingly important technology for extracting useful knowledge hidden in large collections of data. There are, however, negative social perceptions about data mining, among which potential privacy violation and…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2013-07-01 Sara Hajian

Electronic Healthcare records contain large volumes of unstructured data in different forms. Free text constitutes a large portion of such data, yet this source of richly detailed information often remains under-used in practice because of…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-10-17 M. Tarik Altuncu , Erik Mayer , Sophia N. Yaliraki , Mauricio Barahona

Public health interventions are a fundamental tool for mitigating the spread of an infectious disease. However, it is not always possible to obtain a conclusive estimate for the impact of an intervention, especially in situations where the…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2017-12-22 Vasileios Lampos

When faced with self-regulation challenges, children have been known the use their language to inhibit their emotions and behaviors. Yet, to date, there has been a critical lack of evidence regarding what patterns in their speech children…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-11-01 Arnav Bhakta , Yeunjoo Kim , Pamela Cole

The explosive growth of online education environments is generating a massive volume of data, specially in text format from forums, chats, social networks, assessments, essays, among others. It produces exciting challenges on how to mine…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2024-03-05 R. Ferreira-Mello , M. Andre , A. Pinheiro , E. Costa , C. Romero

Novel research aimed at text-to-image (T2I) generative AI safety often relies on publicly available datasets for training and evaluation, making the quality and composition of these datasets crucial. This paper presents a comprehensive…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-03-04 Rakeen Rouf , Trupti Bavalatti , Osama Ahmed , Dhaval Potdar , Faraz Jawed

Social media platforms enable instant and ubiquitous connectivity and are essential to social interaction and communication in our technological society. Apart from its advantages, these platforms have given rise to negative behaviors in…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2025-05-08 Silvia García-Méndez , Francisco De Arriba-Pérez

Mental disorders such as depression and suicidal ideation are hazardous, affecting more than 300 million people over the world. However, on social media, mental disorder symptoms can be observed, and automated approaches are increasingly…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2023-01-26 Ramin Safa , S. A. Edalatpanah , Ali Sorourkhah

Purpose: Our study explored the use of artificial intelligence (AI) to diagnose autism spectrum disorder (ASD). It focused on machine learning (ML) and deep learning (DL) to detect ASD from text inputs on social media, addressing challenges…

The combination of clinical judgement and predictive risk models crucially assist social workers to segregate children at risk of maltreatment and decide when authorities should intervene. Predictive risk modelling to address this matter…

机器学习 · 统计学 2023-08-09 Sahar Barmomanesh , Victor Miranda-Soberanis

Text classification is the process of classifying documents into predefined categories based on their content. It is the automated assignment of natural language texts to predefined categories. Text classification is the primary requirement…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2010-09-28 S. M. Kamruzzaman , Farhana Haider , Ahmed Ryadh Hasan

As the number of applications that use machine learning algorithms increases, the need for labeled data useful for training such algorithms intensifies. Getting labels typically involves employing humans to do the annotation, which directly…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2013-07-16 Alexandros Ntoulas , Omar Alonso , Vasilis Kandylas

Evaluating the safety of AI Systems is a pressing concern for organizations deploying them. In addition to the societal damage done by the lack of fairness of those systems, deployers are concerned about the legal repercussions and the…

Social networks are rich source of data to analyze user habits in all aspects of life. User's behavior is decisive component of a health system in various countries. Promoting good behavior can improve the public health significantly. In…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2021-02-23 Shova Bhandari , Rini Raju

We use structural topic modeling to examine racial bias in data collected to train models to detect hate speech and abusive language in social media posts. We augment the abusive language dataset by adding an additional feature indicating…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-05-28 Thomas Davidson , Debasmita Bhattacharya

Around ten percent of children may present with a disorder where language does not develop as expected. This often affects vocabulary skills, i.e., finding the words to express wants, needs and ideas, which can influence behaviours linked…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2024-04-12 Rafiah Ansari

When training powerful AI systems to perform complex tasks, it may be challenging to provide training signals which are robust to optimization. One concern is \textit{measurement tampering}, where the AI system manipulates multiple…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-10-02 Fabien Roger , Ryan Greenblatt , Max Nadeau , Buck Shlegeris , Nate Thomas