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In this paper, we would like to figure out whether a k-inflation model admits the Bianchi type I metric as its inflationary solution under a constant-roll condition in the presence of the supergravity motivated coupling between scalar and…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-04-03 Duy H. Nguyen , Tuyen M. Pham , Thien D. Le , Tuan Q. Do

This thesis is dedicated to studying cosmological inflation, which is a period of accelerated expansion in the very early Universe that is required to explain the observed anisotropies in the cosmic microwave background. Inflation, when…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2021-02-02 Chris Pattison

We investigate inflation within $f(R,\phi)$-theories, where a dynamical scalar field is coupled to gravity. A class of models which can support early-time acceleration with the emerging of an effective cosmological constant at high…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-12-13 R. Myrzakulov , L. Sebastiani , S. Vagnozzi

In this paper, we study a non-canonical extension of a supergravity-motivated model acting as a vivid counterexample to the cosmic no-hair conjecture due to its unusual coupling between scalar and electromagnetic fields. In particular, a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-09-23 Duy H. Nguyen , Tuyen M. Pham , Tuan Q. Do

In the framework of $f\left(R, T, R_{ab}T^{ab}\right)$ gravity theory, the slow-roll approximation of the cosmic inflation is investigated, where $T$ is the trace of the energy-momentum tensor $T^{ab}$, $R$ and $R_{ab}$ are the Ricci scalar…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-11-01 Zhe Feng

This study examines how inflationary dynamics are affected by $f(R)$ theories with a non-minimal coupling between matter and curvature. Both positive and negative corrections to the minimal coupling of General Relativity are considered, and…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-01-29 Miguel Barroso Varela , Orfeu Bertolami , Andreas Mantziris

We investigate the evolution of the Universe filled with barotropic perfect fluid in Eddington-inspired Born-Infeld gravity. We consider both the isotropic and the anisotropic universe. At the early stage when the energy density is high,…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2013-05-30 Inyong Cho , Hyeong-Chan Kim , Taeyoon Moon

In this work we study slow-roll inflation for a vector-tensor model with massive vector fields non-minimally coupled to gravity. The model under consideration has arbitrary parameters for each geometrical coupling. Taking into account a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-12-21 A. Oliveros

Evidence for the presence of extra fields during inflation may be found in the anisotropies of the scalar and tensor spectra across a vast range of scales. Indeed, beyond the single-field slow-roll paradigm, a long tensor mode can modulate…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2020-02-19 Emanuela Dimastrogiovanni , Matteo Fasiello , Gianmassimo Tasinato

In this work we study a modified version of $f(R)$ gravity in which higher order kinetic terms of a scalar field are added in the action of vacuum $f(R)$ gravity. This type of theory is a type of $k$-essence $f(R)$ gravity, and it belongs…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-03-27 S. Nojiri , S. D. Odintsov , V. K. Oikonomou

The shift-symmetric coupling of a pseudo-scalar particle driving inflation to gauge fields provides a unique way of probing cosmic inflation. We show for an SU(2) gauge group how a classical isotropic background gauge field develops from…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2019-04-24 Valerie Domcke , Ben Mares , Francesco Muia , Mauro Pieroni

The manifesto of the current article is to investigate the compact anisotropic matter profiles in the context of one of the modified gravitational theories, known as $f(\mathcal{R}, \mathcal{T})$ gravity, where $\mathcal{R}$ is a Ricci…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-01-05 G. Mustafa , Xia Tie-Cheng , Mushtaq Ahmad , M. Farasat Shamir

We display some simple cosmological solutions of gravity theories with quadratic Ricci curvature terms added to the Einstein-Hilbert lagrangian which exhibit anisotropic inflation. The Hubble expansion rates are constant and unequal in…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-04-21 J. D. Barrow , S. Hervik

The inflaton might be coupled to a gauge field through a term f^2(\phi) F_\mu\nu F^\mu\nu. If f \propto a^{-2} where a(t) is the scale factor, the perturbation \delta W of the gauge field generates a potentially observable statistically…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-15 David H. Lyth , Mindaugas Karčiauskas

Could COBE DMR be detecting the imprint from a spectrum of gravitational waves generated during inflation? The conventional inflationary prediction had been that the cosmic microwave anisotropy is dominated by energy density fluctuations…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-09-15 George F. Smoot , Paul J. Steinhardt

There have been persistent suggestions, based on several diverse data sets, that the cosmic expansion is not exactly isotropic. It is not easy to develop a coherent theoretical account of such a ``Hubble anisotropy'', for, in standard…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-09-09 Brett McInnes

Inspired by an interesting counterexample to the cosmic no-hair conjecture found in a supergravity-motivated model recently, we propose a multi-field extension, in which two scalar fields are allowed to non-minimally couple to two vector…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-06-22 Tuan Q. Do , W. F. Kao

Motivated by the structure of one-loop vacuum polarization effects in curved spacetime we discuss a non-minimal extension of the Einstein-Maxwell equations. This formalism is applied to Bianchi I models with magnetic field. We obtain…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2016-08-30 Alexander B. Balakin , Winfried Zimdahl

Usual inflation is realized with a slow rolling scalar field minimally coupled to gravity. In contrast, we consider dynamics of a scalar with a flat effective potential, conformally coupled to gravity. Surprisingly, it contains an attractor…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Lev Kofman , Shinji Mukohyama

A primordial inflationary phase allows one to erase any possible anisotropic expansion thanks to the cosmic no-hair theorem. If there is no global anisotropic stress, then the anisotropic expansion rate tends to decrease. What are the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-12-04 Thiago S. Pereira , Cyril Pitrou