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Characterizing the emergence of chaotic dynamics of complex networks is an essential task in nonlinear science with potential important applications in many fields such as neural control engineering, microgrid technologies, and ecological…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2024-04-29 Ricardo Chacón , Pedro J. Martínez

A continuous train of irregularly spaced spikes, peculiar of homoclinic chaos, transforms into clusters of regularly spaced spikes, with quiescent periods in between (bursting regime), by feeding back a low frequency portion of the…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 R. Meucci , A. Di Garbo , E. Allaria , F. T. Arecchi

Pulse-coupled systems such as spiking neural networks exhibit nontrivial invariant sets in the form of attracting yet unstable saddle periodic orbits where units are synchronized into groups. Heteroclinic connections between such orbits may…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2020-11-03 Fabio Schittler Neves , Marc Timme

Oscillatory systems with time-delayed pulsatile feedback appear in various applied and theoretical research areas, and received a growing interest in the last years. For such systems, we report a remarkable scenario of destabilization of a…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2015-05-28 Vladimir Klinshov , Leonhard Lücken , Dmitry Shchapin , Vladimir Nekorkin , Serhiy Yanchuk

Analytically tracking patterns emerging from a small amplitude Turing instability to large amplitude remains a challenge as no general theory exists. In this paper, we consider a three component reaction-diffusion system with one of its…

动力系统 · 数学 2023-11-06 Christopher Brown , Gianne Derks , Peter van Heijster , David J. B. Lloyd

We show that \emph{stochastic bursting} is observed in a ring of unidirectional delay-coupled noisy excitable systems, thanks to the combinational action of time-delayed coupling and noise. Under the approximation of timescale separation,…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2019-05-01 Chunming Zheng , Arkady Pikovsky

Neurons in the brain are wired into adaptive networks that exhibit a range of collective dynamics. Oscillations, for example, are paradigmatic synchronous patterns of neural activity with a defined temporal scale. Neuronal avalanches, in…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2022-07-27 Fabrizio Lombardi , Selver Pepić , Oren Shriki , Gašper Tkačik , Daniele De Martino

Complex coherent dynamics is present in a wide variety of neural systems. A typical example is the voltage transitions between up and down states observed in cortical areas in the brain. In this work, we study this phenomenon via a…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2015-05-19 Jorge F. Mejias , Hilbert J. Kappen , Joaquin J. Torres

This article describes a numerical procedure designed to tune the parameters of periodically-driven dynamical systems to a state in which they exhibit rich dynamical behavior. This is achieved by maximizing the diversity of subharmonic…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2017-02-13 Leandro M. Alonso

Spontaneous brain activity in the absence of external stimuli is not random but contains complex dynamical structures such as neuronal avalanches with power-law duration and size distributions. These experimental observations have been…

生物物理 · 物理学 2024-12-04 Lik-Chun Chan , Tsz-Fung Kok , Emily S. C. Ching

At the single-neuron level, precisely timed spikes can either constitute firing-rate codes or spike-pattern codes that utilize the relative timing between consecutive spikes. There has been little experimental support for the hypothesis…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2009-12-18 Hugo Gabriel Eyherabide , Ariel Rokem , Andreas V. M. Herz , Ines Samengo

A collective chaotic phase with power law scaling of activity events is observed in a disordered mean field network of purely excitatory leaky integrate-and-fire neurons with short-term synaptic plasticity. The dynamical phase diagram…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2017-03-20 Fabrizio Pittorino , Miguel Ibáñez-Berganza , Matteo di Volo , Alessandro Vezzani , Raffaella Burioni

A variety of nonlinear models of biological systems generate complex chaotic behaviors that contrast with biological homeostasis, the observation that many biological systems prove remarkably robust in the face of changing external or…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2023-07-07 Jonathan Jaquette , Sonal Kedia , Evelyn Sander , Jonathan D. Touboul

Neural firing is often subject to negative feedback by adaptation currents. These currents can induce strong correlations among the time intervals between spikes. Here we study analytically the interval correlations of a broad class of…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2017-04-27 Tilo Schwalger , Benjamin Lindner

Nonlinear dynamical systems possessing reflection symmetry have an invariant subspace in the phase space. The dynamics within the invariant subspace can be random or chaotic. As a system parameter changes, the motion transverse to the…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Changsong Zhou , C. -H. Lai

Further analysis and experimentation is carried out in this paper for a chaotic dynamic model, viz. the Nonlinear Dynamic State neuron (NDS). The analysis and experimentations are performed to further understand the underlying dynamics of…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2014-08-19 Mohammad Alhawarat , Waleed Nazih , Mohammad Eldesouki

At an optimal value of the noise intensity, the maximum variability in rebound burst durations is observed and referred to as a response stochastic incoherence. A general mechanism underlying this phenomenon is given, being different from…

生物物理 · 物理学 2010-03-23 Marzena Ciszak

Large networks of sparsely coupled, excitatory and inhibitory cells occur throughout the brain. A striking feature of these networks is that they are chaotic. How does this chaos manifest in the neural code? Specifically, how variable are…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2014-02-25 Guillaume Lajoie , Jean-Philippe Thivierge , Eric Shea-Brown

Coherent oscillatory activity can arise spontaneously as a result of increased coupling in a system of excitable and passive cells, each being quiescent in isolation. This can potentially explain the appearance of spontaneous rhythmic…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2012-12-17 Jinshan Xu , Rajeev Singh , Nicolas Garnier , Sitabhra Sinha , Alain Pumir

Brain rhythms contribute to every aspect of brain function. Here, we study critical and resonance phenomena that precede the emergence of brain rhythms. Using an analytical approach and simulations of a cortical circuit model of neural…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2015-06-12 A. V. Goltsev , M. A. Lopes , K. -E. Lee , J. F. F. Mendes