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We present a method for furnishing flat Friedman-Robertson-Walker spacetimes with nearly arbitrary dynamics in an important subclass of cubic Horndeski theory -- specifically shift-symmetric, cubic Horndeski theory with a vanishing…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-10-29 Reginald Christian Bernardo , Ian Vega

We construct a time dependent adjustment mechanism for the cosmological "constant" which could be at work in a late Friedmann-Robertson-Walker universe dominated by quintessence and matter. It makes use of a Brans-Dicke field that couples…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-02-20 A. Hebecker , C. Wetterich

The quantum theory of near horizon regions of spacetimes with classical spatially flat, homogeneous and isotropic Friedman-Robertson-Walker geometry can be approximately described by a two dimensional conformal field theory. The central…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Ram Brustein

As established in a prior work of the author, the linear simplicity constraints used in the construction of the so-called `new' spin-foam models mix three of the five sectors of Plebanski theory as well as two dynamical orientations, and…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2013-09-16 Jonathan Engle

In the background of a gravitational collapse, we compute the transition amplitudes for the creation of particles for distant observers due to higher-derivative interactions in addition to Hawking radiation. The amplitudes grow…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-01-26 Pei-Ming Ho , Hikaru Kawai , Yuki Yokokura

We make the cosmological constant, {\Lambda}, into a field and restrict the variations of the action with respect to it by causality. This creates an additional Einstein constraint equation. It restricts the solutions of the standard…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-05-28 John D. Barrow , Douglas J. Shaw

The cosmographic approach is adopted to determine the spatial curvature (i.e., $\Omega_K$) combining the latest released cosmic chronometers data (CC), the Pantheon sample of type Ia supernovae observations, and the baryon acoustic…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2020-01-08 En-Kun Li , Minghui Du , Lixin Xu

We calculate the classical limit effective action of the EPRL/FK spinfoam model of quantum gravity coupled to matter fields. By employing the standard QFT background field method adapted to the spinfoam setting, we find that the model has…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2013-12-12 Marko Vojinovic

The issue of the equilibrium-range formation in the wind-wave spectrum is studied by a direct numerical simulation. The evolution equation of wind-wave spectrum is numerically solved with using an exact calculation of the Hasselmann kinetic…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2017-01-20 Vladislav Polnikov

We construct the simplest solution of the Einstein equations that incorporates a shock-wave into a standard Friedmann-Robertson-Walker metric whose equation of state accounts for the Hubble constant and the microwave background radiation…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Joel Smoller , Blake Temple

We consider a generic Hamiltonian system of nonlinear interacting waves with 3-wave interactions. In the kinetic regime of wave turbulence, which assumes weak nonlinearity and large system size, the relevant observable associated with the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2022-09-07 Jules Guioth , Freddy Bouchet , Gregory L. Eyink

In the Hartle-Hawking ``no boundary'' approach to quantum cosmology, a real tunneling geometry is a configuration that represents a transition from a compact Riemannian spacetime to a Lorentzian universe. I complete an earlier proof that in…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-04-28 S. Carlip

We use the coherent state approximation for the skyrmion in the isotropic quantum Heisenberg ferromagnet to obtain analytical expression for skyrmion hopping integral as a function of distance. It appears the skyrmion hopping is restricted…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 R. A. Istomin , A. S. Moskvin

The $q$-theory approach to the cosmological constant problem is reconsidered. The new observation is that the effective classical $q$-theory gets modified due to the backreaction of quantum-mechanical particle production by spacetime…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-09-13 F. R. Klinkhamer , G. E. Volovik

Since there are quantization ambiguities in constructing the Hamiltonian constraint operator in isotropic loop quantum cosmology, it is crucial to check whether the key features of loop quantum cosmology, such as the quantum bounce and…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-04-28 Jinsong Yang , You Ding , Yongge Ma

We investigate the dynamics of super-inflation in two versions of Loop Quantum Cosmology, one in which the Friedmann equation is modified by the presence of inverse volume corrections, and one in which quadratic corrections are important.…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 E. J. Copeland , D. J. Mulryne , N. J. Nunes , M. Shaeri

We investigate the relationships between classical observables in cosmology and the classical limit of quantum scattering amplitudes. We first look at the relation between Bogoliubov transformations and the notion of classical limit. Then,…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-05-07 Katsuki Aoki , Andrea Cristofoli

This paper examines a cosmological model of scale-dependent gravity. The gravitational action is taken to be the Einstein-Hilbert term supplemented with a cosmological constant, where the couplings, $G_k$ and $\Lambda_k$, run with the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-05-29 Pedro D. Alvarez , Benjamin Koch , Cristobal Laporte , Angel Rincon

The restriction to invariant connections in a Friedmann-Robertson-Walker space-time is discussed via the analysis of the Dirac brackets associated with the corresponding gauge fixing. This analysis allows us to establish the proper…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-05-27 Francesco Cianfrani , Giovanni Montani

In Loop Quantum Cosmology, the quantization of the Hamiltonian constraint involves a regularization procedure which is affected by certain ambiguities. Moreover, different regularizations lead to distinct mathematical formulations and,…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-03-21 Maciej Kowalczyk , Guillermo A. Mena Marugán , Tomasz Pawłowski