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We introduce a novel point-particle effective description of ANO vortex solitons in the critical Abelian Higgs Model (AHM) in $d=2+1$ based on the small winding expansion. Identifying the effective vortices with the elementary quanta of a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-03-05 Callum R. T. Jones

In this thesis, we discuss some of the applications of cosmological perturbation theory in the late universe. We begin by reviewing the tools used to understand the standard model of cosmology theoretically and to compute its observational…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2021-06-21 Jorge L. Fuentes

The construction of effective Hamiltonians describing corrections to flat space particle dynamics arising from the granularity of space at very short distances is discussed in the framework of an heuristic approach to the semiclassical…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Luis F. Urrutia

We develop a quantum-cosmological framework in which the inflationary potential emerges from the structure of the wave function of the universe rather than being postulated. Starting from the Wheeler-DeWitt equation for a flat…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-10-07 Gerasimos Kouniatalis

An algebraic framework was introduced in our previous works to address the covariance issue in spherically symmetric effective quantum gravity. This paper extends the framework to the electrovacuum case with a cosmological constant. After…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-09-19 Jinsong Yang , Cong Zhang , Yongge Ma

A quantum-mechanical system comes naturally equipped with a convex space: each (Hermitian) operator has a (real) expectation value, and the expectation value of the square any Hermitian operator must be non-negative. This space is of…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2025-02-05 Scott Lawrence

We consider f(Q) extended symmetric teleparallel cosmologies, where Q is the non-metricity scalar, and constrain its functional form through the order reduction method. By using this technique, we are able to reduce and integrate the field…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-12-03 Francesco Bajardi , Daniele Vernieri , Salvatore Capozziello

This work addresses the Hamiltonian dynamics of the Kepler problem in a deformed phase space, by considering the equatorial orbit. The recursion operators are constructed and used to compute the integrals of motion. The same investigation…

数学物理 · 物理学 2021-09-07 Mahouton Norbert Hounkonnou , Mahougnon Justin Landalidji

We consider that the cosmological constant is associated with the vacuum energy density of a particle physics model. In the path integral formalism of euclidean quantum gravity and in the background of the Robertson Walker metric we…

综合物理 · 物理学 2020-01-28 Renata Jora

Perfect fluid Friedmann-Robertson-Walker quantum cosmological models for an arbitrary barotropic equation of state $p = \alpha\rho$ are constructed using Schutz's variational formalism. In this approach the notion of time can be recovered.…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-10-20 F. G. Alvarenga , J. C. Fabris , N. A. Lemos , G. A. Monerat

One proposal for dS/CFT is that the Hartle-Hawking (HH) wave function in the large volume limit is equal to the partition function of a Euclidean CFT deformed by various operators. All saddle points defining the semiclassical HH wave…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-04-22 Thomas Hertog , Ellen van der Woerd

The path-integral approach to cosmology consists in the computation of transition amplitudes between states of the quantum geometry of the universe. In the past, the concrete computation of these transitions amplitudes has been performed in…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2012-05-22 Francesca Vidotto

We describe quantization schemes for scalar field cosmology in the metric variables with fundamental discreteness imposed with a lattice. The variables chosen for quantization determine the lattice, and each lattice produces distinct…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-07-18 Mustafa Saeed , Viqar Husain

A new approach to tackle Einstein equations for an isotropic and homogeneous Friedmann--Robertson--Walker Universe in the presence of a quintessence scalar field is devised. It provides a way to get a simple exact solution to these…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-04-12 Felipe A. Asenjo , Sergio A. Hojman

We show how Loop Quantum Cosmology can be derived as an effective semiclassical description of Loop Quantum Gravity. Using the tools of QRLG, a gauge fixed version of LQG, we take the coherent states of the fundamental microscopic theory…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-10-20 Emanuele Alesci , Francesco Cianfrani

A semiclassical approximation is derived by using a family of wavepackets to map arbitrary wavefunctions into phase space. If the Hamiltonian can be approximated as linear over each individual wavepacket, as often done when presenting…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-04-30 Clay D. Spence

In loop quantum cosmology, one has to make a choice of SU(2) irreducible representation in which to compute holonomies and regularize the curvature of the connection. The systematic choice made in the literature is to work in the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-04-26 Jibril Ben Achour , Suddhasattwa Brahma , Marc Geiller

A power-law corrected entropy based on a quantum entanglement is considered to be a viable black-hole entropy. In this study, as an alternative to Bekenstein-Hawking entropy, a power-law corrected entropy is applied to Padmanabhan's…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-11-13 Nobuyoshi Komatsu

We introduce a semiclassical quantization method which is based on a stroboscopic description of the classical and the quantum flows. We show that this approach emerges naturally when one is interested in extracting the energy spectrum…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Bruno Eckhardt , Uzy Smilansky

We study the dynamics of the scalar modes of linear perturbations around a flat, homogeneous and isotropic background in loop quantum cosmology. The equations of motion include quantum geometry effects and hold at all curvature scales so…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-05-30 Edward Wilson-Ewing