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We develop two Regression Monte Carlo algorithms (value and performance iteration) to solve general problems of optimal stochastic control of discrete-time Markov processes. We formulate our method within an innovative framework that allow…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2017-12-29 Alessandro Balata , Jan Palczewski

This paper considers the problem of testing many moment inequalities, where the number of moment inequalities ($p$) is possibly larger than the sample size ($n$). Chernozhukov et al. (2019) proposed asymptotic tests for this problem using…

统计理论 · 数学 2020-06-09 Nick Koning , Paul Bekker

Statistical model checking delivers quantitative verification results with statistical guarantees by applying Monte Carlo simulation to formal models. It scales to model sizes and model types that are out of reach for exhaustive, analytical…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2025-11-18 Pedro R. D'Argenio , Arnd Hartmanns , Patrick Wienhöft , Mark van Wijk

The presence of outlying observations may adversely affect statistical testing procedures that result in unstable test statistics and unreliable inferences depending on the distortion in parameter estimates. In spite of the fact that the…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2021-04-19 Beste Hamiye Beyaztas , Soutir Bandyopadhyay , Abhijit Mandal

Pareto distributions are widely used models in economics, finance and actuarial sciences. As a result, a number of goodness-of-fit tests have been proposed for these distributions in the literature. We provide an overview of the existing…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2022-11-21 L. Ndwandwe , J. S. Allison , L. Santana , I. J. H. Visagie

Kundu and Gupta (2007, Metrika, 65, 159 - 170) provided the analysis of Type-I hybrid censored competing risks data, when the lifetime distribution of the competing causes of failures follow exponential distribution. In this paper we…

应用统计 · 统计学 2017-07-18 Arnab Koley , D. Kundu , Ayon Ganguly

Nonparametric generalized likelihood ratio test is popularly used for model checking for regressions. However, there are two issues that may be the barriers for its powerfulness. First, the bias term in its liming null distribution causes…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2015-07-23 Cuizhen Niu , Xu Guo , Lixing Zhu

Dramatically increasing data volumes are forcing astronomers to adopt automated methods for the identification and classification of astronomical objects. Although deep-learning models are often well-suited to this task, obtaining a measure…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2026-03-23 Alex Walls , James Barry , Devina Mohan , Anna M. M. Scaife

This paper studies goodness of fit tests and specification tests for an extension of the log-GARCH model which is stable by scaling. A Lagrange-Multiplier test is derived for testing the null assumption of extended log-GARCH against more…

统计理论 · 数学 2016-06-07 Christian Francq , Olivier Wintenberger , Jean-Michel Zakoïan

Monte Carlo integration is a commonly used technique to compute intractable integrals and is typically thought to perform poorly for very high-dimensional integrals. To show that this is not always the case, we examine Monte Carlo…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2023-05-26 Yanbo Tang

We propose a new method, called MonteCarlo Posterior Fit, to boost the MonteCarlo sampling of likelihood (posterior) functions. The idea is to approximate the posterior function by an analytical multidimensional non-Gaussian fit. The many…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2020-08-19 Luca Amendola , Adrià Gómez-Valent

We analyse the properties of the Diebold and Mariano (1995) test in the presence of autocorrelation in the loss differential. We show that the power of the Diebold and Mariano (1995) test decreases as the dependence increases, making it…

计量经济学 · 经济学 2025-01-14 Laura Coroneo , Fabrizio Iacone

Monte Carlo approximations for random linear elliptic PDE constrained optimization problems are studied. We use empirical process theory to obtain best possible mean convergence rates $O(n^{-\frac{1}{2}})$ for optimal values and solutions,…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2021-06-14 Werner Römisch , Thomas M. Surowiec

A method is presented to tackle the sign problem in the simulations of systems having indefinite or complex-valued measures. In general, this new approach is shown to yield statistical errors smaller than the crude Monte Carlo using…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2008-11-26 T D Kieu , C J Griffin

We study signal processing tasks in which the signal is mapped via some generalized time-frequency transform to a higher dimensional time-frequency space, processed there, and synthesized to an output signal. We show how to approximate such…

数值分析 · 数学 2021-09-07 Ron Levie , Haim Avron , Gitta Kutyniok

Discrepancies play an important role in the study of uniformity properties of point sets. Their probability distributions are a help in the analysis of the efficiency of the Quasi Monte Carlo method of numerical integration, which uses…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. F. W. van Hameren

We present a practical implementation of a Monte Carlo method to estimate the significance of cross-correlations in unevenly sampled time series of data, whose statistical properties are modeled with a simple power-law power spectral…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2015-06-22 W. Max-Moerbeck , J. L. Richards , T. Hovatta , V. Pavlidou , T. J. Pearson , A. C. S. Readhead

Increasing test-time computation has emerged as a promising direction for improving language model performance, particularly in scenarios where model finetuning is impractical or impossible due to computational constraints or private model…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-12-22 Gonçalo Faria , Noah A. Smith

We propose a Multi-level Monte Carlo technique to accelerate Monte Carlo sampling for approximation of properties of materials with random defects. The computational efficiency is investigated on test problems given by tight-binding models…

数值分析 · 数学 2016-11-30 Petr Plecháč , Erik von Schwerin

A class of tests for change-point detection designed to be particularly sensitive to changes in the cross-sectional rank correlation of multivariate time series is proposed. The derived procedures are based on several multivariate…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2015-02-27 Ivan Kojadinovic , Jean-François Quessy , Tom Rohmer