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We introduce a model of interacting random walkers on a finite one dimensional chain with absorbing boundaries or targets at the ends. Walkers are of two types: informed particles that move ballistically towards a given target, and…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-02-20 Ricardo Martinez-Garcia , Cristobal Lopez , Federico Vazquez

A pivotal idea in network science, marketing research and innovation diffusion theories is that a small group of nodes -- called influencers -- have the largest impact on social contagion and epidemic processes in networks. Despite the…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2018-12-12 Flavio Iannelli , Manuel Sebastian Mariani , Igor M. Sokolov

Measuring and optimizing the influence of nodes in big-data online social networks are important for many practical applications, such as the viral marketing and the adoption of new products. As the viral spreading on social network is a…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2018-07-31 Yanqing Hu , Shenggong Ji , Yuliang Jin , Ling Feng , H. Eugene Stanley , Shlomo Havlin

The dynamics of fake news and rumor spreading is investigated using a model with three kinds of agents who are respectively the Seeds, the Agnostics and the Others. While Seeds are the ones who start spreading the rumor being adamantly…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2020-08-26 Ahad N. Zehmakan , Serge Galam

The Independent Cascade Model (ICM) is a widely studied model that aims to capture the dynamics of the information diffusion in social networks and in general complex networks. In this model, we can distinguish between active nodes which…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2017-06-21 Gianlorenzo D'Angelo , Lorenzo Severini , Yllka Velaj

Nowadays, people in the modern world communicate with their friends, relatives, and colleagues through the internet. Persons/nodes and communication/edges among them form a network. Social media networks are a type of network where people…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2025-07-01 Rahul Kumar Gautam

The ubiquity of social platforms has reshaped the way information, behaviors, and advertisements diffuse across networks, with influence propagation often initiated by a small set of ``seed'' users. While much of the literature emphasizes…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2026-05-28 Fangzhu Shen , Amir Gilad , Sudeepa Roy

In recent years, social networking platforms have developed into extraordinary channels for spreading and consuming information. Along with the rise of such infrastructure, there is continuous progress on techniques for spreading…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2024-11-14 Thibaut Horel , Yaron Singer

We consider the problem of selecting a minimum size subset of nodes in a network, that allows to activate all the nodes of the network. We present a fast and simple algorithm that, in real-life networks, produces solutions that outperform…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2016-10-18 Gennaro Cordasco , Luisa Gargano , Adele Anna Rescigno

The spread of opinions, memes, diseases, and "alternative facts" in a population depends both on the details of the spreading process and on the structure of the social and communication networks on which they spread. In this paper, we…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2019-03-06 Jonas S. Juul , Mason A. Porter

Reliable propagation of information through large networks, e.g., communication networks, social networks or sensor networks is very important in many applications concerning marketing, social networks, and wireless sensor networks.…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2018-05-08 Christian Frey , Andreas Züfle , Tobias Emrich , Matthias Renz

Polarization is a well-documented phenomenon across a wide range of social issues. However, prevailing theories often compartmentalize the examination of herding behavior and opinion convergence within different contexts. In this study, we…

理论经济学 · 经济学 2024-05-03 Ugo Bolletta , Paolo Pin

Campaigners are increasingly using online social networking platforms for promoting products, ideas and information. A popular method of promoting a product or even an idea is incentivizing individuals to evangelize the idea vigorously by…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2016-06-17 Bhushan Kotnis , Joy Kuri

Among different aspects of social networks, dynamics have been proposed to simulate how opinions can be transmitted. In this study, we propose a model that simulates the communication in an online social network, in which the posts are…

Diffusion of information, spread of rumors and infectious diseases are all instances of stochastic processes that occur over the edges of an underlying network. Many times networks over which contagions spread are unobserved, and such…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2012-12-10 Manuel Gomez Rodriguez , Jure Leskovec , Bernhard Schölkopf

Models that provide insight into how extreme positions regarding any social phenomenon may spread in a society or at the global scale are of great current interest. A realistic model must account for the fact that globalization and internet…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Dietrich Stauffer , Muhammad Sahimi

We study the optimal control problem of maximizing the spread of an information epidemic on a social network. Information propagation is modeled as a Susceptible-Infected (SI) process and the campaign budget is fixed. Direct recruitment and…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2016-02-16 Kundan Kandhway , Joy Kuri

Nowadays, organizations use viral marketing strategies to promote their products through social networks. It is expensive to directly send the product promotional information to all the users in the network. In this context, Kempe et al.…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2024-10-23 Rahul Kumar Gautam , Anjeneya Swami Kare , S. Durga Bhavani

An efficient strategy for the identification of influential spreaders that could be used to control epidemics within populations would be of considerable importance. Generally, populations are characterized by its community structures and…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2018-10-23 Shi-Long Luo , Kai Gong , Li Kang

The {\em information diffusion} has been modeled as the spread of an information within a group through a process of social influence, where the diffusion is driven by the so called {\em influential network}. Such a process, which has been…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2015-03-18 Sara Brunetti , Elena Lodi , Walter Quattrociocchi