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Dynamical Lie-algebraic method for the construction of local quantum invariants of motion in non-integrable many-body systems is proposed and applied to a simple but generic toy model, namely an infinite kicked $t-V$ chain of spinless…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Tomaz Prosen

We use the entropy method to analyze the nonlinear dynamics and stability of a continuum kinetic model of an active nematic suspension. From the time evolution of the relative entropy -- an energy-like quantity in the kinetic model -- we…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-06-05 Scott Weady

The widths of a class of two-body $\bar{B}_s^0 $ decays induced by $b \to c \bar u d$ and $b \to c \bar u s$ transitions are determined in a model-independent way, using $SU(3)_F$ symmetry and existing information on $\bar B \to D_{(s)} P$…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 P. Colangelo , R. Ferrandes

Active matter is not only indispensable to our understanding of diverse biological processes, but also provides a fertile ground for discovering novel physics. Many emergent properties impossible for equilibrium systems have been…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-05-27 Thibault Bertrand , Chiu Fan Lee

We clarify the relation between the variable MT2 and the method of kinematic constraints, both of which can be used for mass determination in events with two missing (dark matter) particles at hadron colliders. We identify a set of minimal…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-01-16 Hsin-Chia Cheng , Zhenyu Han

Many-body chaos is a default property of many-body systems; at the same time, near-integrable behaviour due to weakly interacting quasiparticles is ubiquitous throughout condensed matter at low temperature. There must therefore be a,…

统计力学 · 物理学 2026-01-09 Sibaram Ruidas , Sthitadhi Roy , Subhro Bhattacharjee , Roderich Moessner

We introduce suitable coordinate systems for interacting many-body systems with invariant manifolds. These are Cartesian in coordinate and momentum space and chosen such that several components are identically zero for motion on the…

核理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 T. Papenbrock , T. H. Seligman

In this lecture I give a brief review of low-dimensional few-body problems recently encountered in attempting a quantitative description of ultracold atoms and molecules confined in 2D and 1D optical lattices. Multi-channel nature of these…

计算物理 · 物理学 2011-10-21 Vladimir S. Melezhik

We show that the thermodynamic limit of a many-body system can reveal entanglement properties that are hard to detect in finite-size systems -- similar to how phase transitions only sharply emerge in the thermodynamic limit. The resulting…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-04-09 Lauritz van Luijk , Alexander Stottmeister , Henrik Wilming

In this paper, we study the chaotic four-body problem in Newtonian gravity. Assuming point particles and total encounter energies $\le$ 0, the problem has three possible outcomes. We describe each outcome as a series of discrete…

We investigate the nature of quantum entanglement in long-range orders and spontaneous symmetry breaking. It is shown that diminishing of entanglement between the condensate mode and the rest of the system underlies off-diagonal long-range…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Yu Shi

A model of discrete dynamics of entanglement of bipartite quantum state is considered. It involves a global unitary dynamics of the system and periodic actions of local bistochastic or decaying channel. For initially pure states the decay…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-06 Karol Zyczkowski , Pawel Horodecki , Michal Horodecki , Ryszard Horodecki

We demonstrate a break-down in the macroscopic (classical-like) dynamics of wave-packets in complex microscopic and mesoscopic collisions. This break-down manifests itself in coherent superpositions of the rotating clockwise and…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 S. Yu. Kun , L. Benet , L. T. Chadderton , W. Greiner , F. Haas

The existence of decompositions of the nonlinear integrable systems not only permits us to establish so-called linear superposition solutions but also to derive new nonlinear integrable coupled systems. Restricting our attention to the…

可精确求解与可积系统 · 物理学 2022-05-18 Xiazhi Hao , S. Y. Lou

Strategies to protect multi-qubit states against decoherence are difficult to formulate because of their complex many-body dynamics. A better knowledge of the decay dynamics would help in the construction of decoupling control schemes. Here…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-11-25 Gurneet Kaur , Ashok Ajoy , Paola Cappellaro

We propose an experimental scheme to effectively assemble chains of dipolar gases with an uniform length in a multi-layer system. The obtained dipolar chains can form a chain crystal with the system temperature easily controlled by the…

量子气体 · 物理学 2015-06-19 Jhih-Shih You , Daw-Wei Wang

"Sticky" motion in mixed phase space of conservative systems is difficult to detect and to characterize, in particular for high dimensional phase spaces. Its effect on quasi-regular motion is quantified here with four different measures,…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2010-10-13 C. Manchein , M. W. Beims , J. M. Rost

Three-body semileptonic $\tau$-decays offer a path to understand the properties of light hadronic systems and CP symmetry violations through searches for electric dipole moments. In studies of electro-weak physics, the hadronic part of the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-12-15 Fabian Krinner , Stephan Paul

Convection in a layer inclined against gravity is a thermally driven non-equilibrium system, in which both buoyancy and shear forces drive spatio-temporally complex flow. As a function of the strength of thermal driving and the angle of…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2020-08-26 Florian Reetz , Priya Subramanian , Tobias M. Schneider

In the past, it was believed that one cannot obtain clean weak-phase information from the measurement of CP-violating asymmetries in 3-body B decays. Recently it was shown that this is not true -- by expressing the decay amplitudes in terms…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2012-12-14 David London