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The process of fermion production in the field of a magnetic dipole on a de Sitter expanding universe is analyzed. The amplitude and probability for production of massive fermions are obtained using the exact solution of the Dirac equation…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-02-29 Cosmin Crucean , Mihaela-Andreea Baloi

Fermion production by the electric field of a charge on de Sitter expanding universe is analyzed. The amplitude and probability of pair production are computed. We obtain from our calculations that the modulus of the momentum is no longer…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2013-07-04 Cosmin Crucean

Fermion production in an external Coulomb field on de Sitter expanding universe is studied. The amplitude and probability of pair production in an external Coulomb field are computed and the cases of large/small values of the expansion…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2013-07-04 Crucean Cosmin

We consider first order transition amplitudes in external fields in QED in the expanding de Sitter space and point out that they are gauge dependent quantities. We examine the gauge variations of the amplitudes assuming a decoupling of the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-04-20 Nistor Nicolaevici

We study the fermionic Schwinger effect in two dimensional de Sitter spacetime. To do so we first present a method to semiclassically compute the number of pairs created per momentum mode for general time dependent fields. In addition the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-01-13 Clément Stahl , Eckhard Strobel , She-Sheng Xue

In this paper we present a method for computing the total probability corresponding to the processes of fermion pair production in dipole magnetic field and external Coulomb field in a de Sitter geometry. For that we rewrite the functions…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-06-24 Mihaela-Andreea Băloi , Diana Popescu , Cosmin Crucean

We calculate the effective potential of a strong magnetic field induced by fermions with anomalous magnetic moments which couple to the electromagnetic field in the form of the Pauli interaction. For a uniform magnetic field, we find the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Hyun Kyu Lee , Yongsung Yoon

In this paper we study the problem of neutral electro-weak interactions in a de Sitter geometry. We develop the formalism of reduction for the Proca field with the help of the solutions for the interacting fields and by using perturbative…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-11-27 Diana Dumitrele , Mihaela-Andreea Băloi , Cosmin Crucean

We find exact differential mean numbers of fermions and bosons created from the vacuum due to a composite electric field of special configuration. This configuration imitates a finite switching-on and -off regime and consists of fields that…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2018-05-01 T. C. Adorno , R. Ferreira , S. P. Gavrilov , D. M. Gitman

This manuscript is devoted to introduce a gauge theory of the Lorentz Group based on the ambiguity emerging in dealing with isometric diffeo-morphism-induced Lorentz transformations. The behaviors under local transformations of fermion…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-11-18 Nakia Carlevaro , Orchidea Maria Lecian , Giovanni Montani

The decay rate of the Bunch-Davies state of a massive scalar field in the expanding flat spatial sections of de Sitter space is determined by an analysis of the particle pair creation process in real time. The Feynman definition of particle…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-04-04 Paul R. Anderson , Emil Mottola , Dillon H. Sanders

We present a relativistic analysis of fermions in an external electric field by non-perturbatively solving the Dirac equation with a static gauge. Different from the magnetic field effect, the fermion wave function in an electric field…

核理论 · 物理学 2026-05-08 Xuan Zhao , Yi Wang , Pengfei Zhuang

We consider Fermions in a constant and uniform external $SU(2)$ magnetic field. We find that the results for the energy levels depend on the choice of gauge potential. Choosing a Landau type gauge potential yields his results. On the other…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 M. H. Friedman , Y. Srivastava , A. Widom

The Hamiltonian describing fermion pair production from an arbitrarily time-varying electric field in two dimensions is studied using a group-theoretic approach. We show that this Hamiltonian can be encompassed by two, commuting SU(2)…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-10-28 J. E. Seger , A. B. Balantekin

In these lecture notes we give an introduction to the kinetic equation approach to pair production form the vacuum in strong, time-dependent external fields (dynamical Schwinger process). We first give a derivation of the kinetic equation…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-04-14 D. B. Blaschke , S. A. Smolyansky , A. Panferov , L. Juchnowski

The vacuum expectation value of the energy-momentum tensor and the Casimir forces are investigated for a massive scalar field with an arbitrary curvature coupling parameter in the geometry of two parallel plates, on the background of de…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-12-01 A. A. Saharian

The evolution of coupled fermions interacting with external axial-vector fields is described with help of the classical field theory. We formulate the initial conditions problem for the system of two coupled fermions in (3+1)-dimensional…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-01-07 Maxim Dvornikov

In this paper we study the charged electro-weak interactions in the de Sitter geometry. We develop the reduction formalism for the Proca field with the help of the solutions for the interacting fields. Perturbation theory is used for…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-12-26 Cosmin Crucean , Amalia Dariana Fodor

We investigate the interaction of fermion fields with oscillating domain walls, inspired by breather-type solutions of the sine-Gordon equation, a nonlinear system of fundamental importance. Our study focuses on the fermionic bound states…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2026-03-16 Abhishek Rout , Brett Altschul

We consider scalar field theory in de Sitter space with a general vacuum invariant under the continuously connected symmetries of the de Sitter group. We begin by reviewing approaches to define this as a perturbative quantum field theory.…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Kevin Goldstein , David A. Lowe
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