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The Levy-Steinitz theorem characterizes the values that a conditionally convergent sequence in of real numbers can attain under permutations. We extend this analysis to sequences of countable sequences of real numbers, under pointwise…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2018-05-03 Paul B. Larson

Oversubscribed treatments are often allocated using randomized waiting lists. Applicants are ranked randomly, and treatment offers are made following that ranking until all seats are filled. To estimate causal effects, researchers often…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2018-10-24 Clement de Chaisemartin , Luc Behaghel

The higher rank numerical range is a concept that generalizes the classical numerical range, and it has application in quantum error correction. We investigate these sets for $2$-by-$2$ block matrices with associated Kippenhahn curves…

泛函分析 · 数学 2026-03-23 Natália Bebiano , Rute Lemos , Graça Soares

This paper provides a unified framework for analyzing tensor estimation problems that allow for nonlinear observations, heteroskedastic noise, and covariate information. We study a general class of high-dimensional models where each…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2025-06-10 Riccardo Rossetti , Galen Reeves

Expectiles are statistical parameters which also provide a class of sublinear risk measures in finance. They are solutions of continuous optimization problems. The corresponding first order condition provides two different fixed point…

统计理论 · 数学 2025-09-03 Thi Khanh Linh Ha , Andreas Heinrich Hamel , Daniel Kostner

The frequentist interpretation of measurement results requires the specification of an ensemble of independent replications of the same experiment. For complex calculations of bias, coverage, significance, etc., this ensemble is often…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2014-11-18 Luc Demortier

This is an annotated bibliography on estimation and inference results for queues and related stochastic models. The purpose of this document is to collect and categorise works in the field, allowing for researchers and practitioners to…

统计理论 · 数学 2024-01-12 Azam Asanjarani , Yoni Nazarathy

We derive two upper bounds for the probability of deviation of a vector-valued Lipschitz function of a collection of random variables from its expected value. The resulting upper bounds can be tighter than bounds obtained by a direct…

概率论 · 数学 2021-03-02 Dimitrios Katselis , Xiaotian Xie , Carolyn L. Beck , R. Srikant

We consider arithmetic sequences, here defined as ordered lists of positive integers. Any such a sequence can be cast onto a quantum state, enabling the quantification of its `surprise' through von Neumann entropy. We identify typical…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-01-14 Ruge Lin , Germán Sierra , José I. Latorre

Let $\xi$ be a L\'{e}vy process and $I_\xi(t):=\int_{0}^te^{-\xi_s}\mathrm{d} s$, $t\geq 0,$ be the exponential functional of L\'{e}vy processes on deterministic horizon. Given that $\lim_{t\to \infty}\xi_t=-\infty$ we evaluate for general…

概率论 · 数学 2025-06-17 Martin Minchev , Mladen Savov

A conjecture appears in \cite{milsteinscheme}, in the form of a remark, where it is stated that it is possible to construct, in a specified way, any high order explicit numerical schemes to approximate the solutions of SDEs with superlinear…

概率论 · 数学 2018-11-07 Sotirios Sabanis , Ying Zhang

Many inference problems involving questions of optimality ask for the maximum or the minimum of a finite set of unknown quantities. This technical report derives the first two posterior moments of the maximum of two correlated Gaussian…

机器学习 · 统计学 2009-10-02 Philipp Hennig

We introduce a new dependence order, termed the conditional convex order, whose minimal and maximal elements characterize independence and perfect dependence. Moreover, it characterizes conditional independence, satisfies information…

统计理论 · 数学 2026-01-22 Jonathan Ansari , Sebastian Fuchs

In the context of a species sampling problem we discuss a non-parametric maximum likelihood estimator for the underlying probability mass function. The estimator is known in the computer science literature as the high profile estimator. We…

统计理论 · 数学 2018-01-12 Dragi Anevski , Richard D. Gill , Stefan Zohren

Statistical mechanics relies on the complete though probabilistic description of a system in terms of all the microscopic variables. Its object is to derive therefrom static and dynamic properties involving some reduced set of variables.…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 R. Balian

For the one-dimensional Schr\"odinger equation, we obtain sharp maximal-in-time and maximal-in-space estimates for systems of orthonormal initial data. The maximal-in-time estimates generalize a classical result of Kenig--Ponce--Vega and…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2019-09-16 Neal Bez , Sanghyuk Lee , Shohei Nakamura

The one dimensional distribution of a L\'{e}vy process is not known in general even though its characteristic function is given by the famous L\'{e}vy-Khinchine theorem. This article gives an exact series representation for the one…

概率论 · 数学 2008-09-15 Heikki J. Tikanmäki

Hoffman et al (2022)'s Chinchilla paper introduced the principle of compute-optimal scaling, laying a foundation for future scaling of language models. In the years since, however, valid concerns about Chinchilla have been raised: wide…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-09-30 Rylan Schaeffer , Noam Levi , Andreas Kirsch , Theo Guenais , Brando Miranda , Elyas Obbad , Sanmi Koyejo

Probability functions appear in constraints of many optimization problems in practice and have become quite popular. Understanding their first-order properties has proven useful, not only theoretically but also in implementable algorithms,…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2023-04-21 Wim van Ackooij , Pedro Pérez-Aros , Claudia Soto

The problem of optimal estimation of linear functionals constructed from unobserved values of stochastic sequence with periodically stationary increments based on observations of the sequence with a periodically stationary noise is…

统计理论 · 数学 2025-11-10 Maksym Luz , Mykhailo Moklyachuk