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Every observation may follow a distribution that is randomly selected in a class of distributions. It is called the distribution uncertainty. This is a fact acknowledged in some research fields such as financial risk measure. Thus, the…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2014-12-10 Lu Lin , Ping Dong , Yunquan Song , Lixing Zhu

For a bivariate random vector (X,Y), symmetry conditions are presented that yield stochastic orderings among |X|, |Y|, |max(X,Y)|, and | min(X, Y)|. Partial extensions of these results for multivariate random vectors (X1,...,Xn) are also…

统计理论 · 数学 2012-06-22 Yindeng Jiang , Michael D. Perlman

A spectral representation for regularly varying L\'evy processes with index between one and two is established and the properties of the resulting random noise are discussed in detail giving also new insight in the $L^2$-case where the…

概率论 · 数学 2011-05-16 Florian Fuchs , Robert Stelzer

This paper introduces the concept of random context representations for the transition probabilities of a finite-alphabet stochastic process. Processes with these representations generalize context tree processes (a.k.a. variable length…

概率论 · 数学 2016-12-09 Roberto Imbuzeiro Oliveira

We conjecture the true rate of growth of the maximum size of the Riemann zeta function and other $L$-functions. We support our conjecture using arguments from random matrix theory, conjectures for moments of $L$-functions, and also by…

数论 · 数学 2007-05-23 David W. Farmer , S. M. Gonek , C. P. Hughes

In this paper, we consider the maximum of the $\text{Sine}_\beta$ counting process from its expectation. We show the leading order behavior is consistent with the predictions of log-correlated Gaussian fields, also consistent with work on…

概率论 · 数学 2018-06-26 Diane Holcomb , Elliot Paquette

Starting from the relation between the kinetic energy of a free Levy-Schroedinger particle and the logarithmic characteristic of the underlying stochastic process, we show that it is possible to get a precise relation between renormalizable…

量子物理 · 物理学 2014-09-01 Nicola Cufaro Petroni , Modesto Pusterla

A thermodynamic-like formalism is developed for superstatistical systems based on conditional entropies. This theory takes into account large-scale variations of intensive variables of systems in nonequilibrium stationary states. Ordinary…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Sumiyoshi Abe , Christian Beck , E. G. D. Cohen

One problem of wide interest involves estimating expected crossing-times. Several tools have been developed to solve this problem beginning with the works of Wald and the theory of sequential analysis. An extension of his approach is…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2015-06-17 Mark Brown , Victor de la Pena , Tony Sit

We give upper and lower estimates of densities of convolution semigroups of probability measures under explicit assumptions on the corresponding Levy measure and the Levy--Khinchin exponent. We obtain also estimates of derivatives of…

概率论 · 数学 2015-06-03 Kamil Kaleta , Paweł Sztonyk

We point out that the functional form describing the frequency of sizes of events in complex systems (e.g. earthquakes, forest fires, bursts of neuronal activity) can be obtained from maximal likelihood inference, which, remarkably, only…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2017-10-03 Xiaoyong Yan , Petter Minnhagen , Henrik Jeldtoft Jensen

The question of optimally approximating an arbitrary probability measure in the Wasserstein distance by a discrete one with uniform weights is considered. Estimates are obtained for the optimal approximation distance, with an explicit rate…

概率论 · 数学 2026-04-14 Benjamin Seeger

Image analysis frequently deals with shape estimation and image reconstruction. The ob jects of interest in these problems may be thought of as random sets, and one is interested in finding a representative, or expected, set. We consider a…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2011-06-09 Hanna K. Jankowski , Larissa I. Stanberry

An explicit expression for the expected value of a regularized multiplicative functional under the sine-process is obtained by passing to the scaling limit in the Borodin-Okounkov-Geronimo-Case formula.

概率论 · 数学 2024-12-31 Alexander I. Bufetov

The comparison of alternative rankings of a set of items is a general and prominent task in applied statistics. Predictor variables are ranked according to magnitude of association with an outcome, prediction models rank subjects according…

We consider measures supported on the bi-circle and review the recurrence relations satisfied by the orthogonal polynomials associated with these measures constructed using the lexicographical or reverse lexicographical ordering. New…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2011-02-07 Jeffrey S. Geronimo , Philip Benge

We derive new concentration bounds for time averages of measurement outcomes in quantum Markov processes. This generalizes well-known bounds for classical Markov chains which provide constraints on finite time fluctuations of time-additive…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-07-19 Federico Girotti , Juan P. Garrahan , Mădălin Guţă

Suppose $k$ balls are dropped into $n$ boxes independently with uniform probability, where $n, k$ are large with ratio approximately equal to some positive real $\lambda$. The maximum box count has a counterintuitive behavior: first of all,…

概率论 · 数学 2020-10-20 Andrea Ottolini

We explore the interplay between random and deterministic phenomena using a representation of uncertainty based on the measure-theoretic concept of outer measure. The meaning of the analogues of different probabilistic concepts is…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2020-04-21 Jeremie Houssineau

Expectation Maximization (EM) is among the most popular algorithms for estimating parameters of statistical models. However, EM, which is an iterative algorithm based on the maximum likelihood principle, is generally only guaranteed to find…

统计理论 · 数学 2016-08-30 Ji Xu , Daniel Hsu , Arian Maleki
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