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Using the concept of discrete noiseless channels, it was shown by Shannon in A Mathematical Theory of Communication that the ultimate performance of an encoder for a constrained system is limited by the combinatorial capacity of the system…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2008-09-09 Georg Böcherer , Valdemar Cardoso da Rocha , Cecilio Pimentel

In a recent paper, Bona and Smith define the notion of \textit{strong avoidance}, in which a permutation and its square both avoid a given pattern. In this paper, we generalize this idea to what we call \textit{chain avoidance}. We say that…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-12-25 Kassie Archer , Aaron Geary

We consider the problem of {\em restructuring} compressed texts without explicit decompression. We present algorithms which allow conversions from compressed representations of a string $T$ produced by any grammar-based compression…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2011-07-15 Keisuke Goto , Shirou Maruyama , Shunsuke Inenaga , Hideo Bannai , Hiroshi Sakamoto , Masayuki Takeda

Structural subtyping and parametric polymorphism provide similar flexibility and reusability to programmers. For example, both features enable the programmer to provide a wider record as an argument to a function that expects a narrower…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2023-09-12 Wenhao Tang , Daniel Hillerström , James McKinna , Michel Steuwer , Ornela Dardha , Rongxiao Fu , Sam Lindley

We propose a new type of representation learning method that models words, phrases and sentences seamlessly. Our method does not depend on word segmentation and any human-annotated resources (e.g., word dictionaries), yet it is very…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-05-30 Geewook Kim , Kazuki Fukui , Hidetoshi Shimodaira

The global-in-time existence of nonnegative bounded weak solutions to a class of cross-diffusion systems for two population species is proved. The diffusivities are assumed to depend linearly on the population densities in such a way that a…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2014-04-25 Ansgar Jüngel , Nicola Zamponi

In Pure Inductive Logic, the principle of Strong Predicate Exchangeability is a rational principle based on symmetry that sits in between the principles of Predicate Exchangeability and Atom Exchangeability. We will show a de Finetti -…

逻辑 · 数学 2015-07-02 Malte S. Kließ

We show that a language model's ability to predict text is tightly linked to the breadth of its embedding space: models that spread their contextual representations more widely tend to achieve lower perplexity. Concretely, we find that…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-04-21 Yanhong Li , Ming Li , Karen Livescu , Jiawei Zhou

To ensure decidability and consistency of its type theory, a proof assistant should only accept terminating recursive functions and productive corecursive functions. Most proof assistants enforce this through syntactic conditions, which can…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2026-05-01 Bastiaan Laarakker , Daniël Otten , Benno van den Berg

We prove some general results about the asymptotics of the distribution of the number of cycles of given length of a random permutation whose distribution is invariant under conjugation. These results were first established to be applied in…

概率论 · 数学 2009-01-16 Florent Benaych-Georges

In the context of dependent type theory, we show that coinductive predicates have an equivalent topological counterpart in terms of coinductively generated positivity relations, introduced by G. Sambin to represent closed subsets in…

逻辑 · 数学 2024-04-05 Pietro Sabelli

We present decidability results for termination of classes of term rewriting systems modulo permutative theories. Termination and innermost termination modulo permutative theories are shown to be decidable for term rewrite systems (TRS)…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2015-07-01 Luis Barguno , Guillem Godoy , Eduard Huntingford , Ashish Tiwari

The use of exponentials in linear logic greatly enhances its expressive power. In this paper we focus on nonassociative noncommutative multiplicative linear logic, and systematically explore modal axioms K, T, and 4 as well as the…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2023-06-23 Eben Blaisdell

The study of representations is of fundamental importance to any form of communication, and our ability to exploit them effectively is paramount. This article presents a novel theory -- Representational Systems Theory -- that is designed to…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2022-06-08 Daniel Raggi , Gem Stapleton , Mateja Jamnik , Aaron Stockdill , Grecia Garcia Garcia , Peter C-H. Cheng

Multimodal representation learning produces high-dimensional embeddings that align diverse modalities in a shared latent space. While this enables strong generalization, it also introduces scalability challenges, both in terms of storage…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-09-30 Eleonora Grassucci , Giordano Cicchetti , Aurelio Uncini , Danilo Comminiello

Recently, B\'ona and Smith defined strong pattern avoidance, saying that a permutation $\pi$ strongly avoids a pattern $\tau$ if $\pi$ and $\pi^2$ both avoid $\tau$. They conjectured that for every positive integer $k$, there is a…

组合数学 · 数学 2020-06-02 Amanda Burcroff , Colin Defant

We study algorithmic complexity and expressive power of fusion grammars, a novel formalism introduced in [Kreowski, Kuske, and Lye 2017], which extends hyperedge replacement grammars. In the first part of the work, we prove that the…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2025-03-25 Tikhon Pshenitsyn

The goal of this paper is threefold. First, we describe the notion of dissociation for closed subgroups of the group of permutations on a countably infinite set and explain its numerous consequences on unitary representations…

群论 · 数学 2026-04-28 Rémi Barritault , Colin Jahel , Matthieu Joseph

Abstract interpretation techniques can be made more precise by distinguishing paths inside loops, at the expense of possibly exponential complexity. SMT-solving techniques and sparse representations of paths and sets of paths avoid this…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2012-06-20 Julien Henry , David Monniaux , Matthieu Moy

In the course of classifying the homogeneous permutations, Cameron introduced the viewpoint of permutations as structures in a language of two linear orders, and this structural viewpoint is taken up here. The majority of this thesis is…

逻辑 · 数学 2018-05-14 Samuel Braunfeld