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The selection of an equilibrium state by maximising the entropy of a system, subject to certain constraints, is often powerfully motivated as an exercise in logical inference, a procedure where conclusions are reached on the basis of…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-12-03 Ian J. Ford

The stochastic entropy generated during the evolution of a system interacting with an environment may be separated into three components, but only two of these have a non-negative mean. The third component of entropy production is…

统计力学 · 物理学 2013-05-30 Ian J. Ford , Richard E. Spinney

We derive thermodynamically consistent models of reaction-diffusion equations coupled to a heat equation. While the total energy is conserved, the total entropy serves as a driving functional such that the full coupled system is a gradient…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2018-10-16 Jan Haskovec , Sabine Hittmeir , Peter Markowich , Alexander Mielke

Entropy production is a universal measure of irreversibility and energy dissipation in physical, chemical, and biological systems operating far from equilibrium. However, quantifying and spatiotemporally localising it in complex processes…

统计力学 · 物理学 2026-05-18 Biswajit Das , Sreekanth K Manikandan

In this paper, we explore the emergence of the Wigner entropy production rate in the stationary state of a two-mode Gaussian system. The interacting modes dissipate into different local thermal baths. Also, one of the bosonic modes evolves…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-05-23 Sareh Shahidani , Morteza Rafiee

The theory of linear stochastic thermodynamics is developed for periodically driven systems in contact with a single reservoir. Appropriate thermodynamic forces and fluxes are identified, starting from the entropy production for a Markov…

统计力学 · 物理学 2016-02-26 Karel Proesmans , Bart Cleuren , Christian Van den Broeck

The characterization of irreversibility in general quantum processes is an open problem of increasing techno- logical relevance. Yet, the tools currently available to this aim are mostly limited to the assessment of dynamics induced by…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-06-06 Jader P. Santos , Gabriel T. Landi , Mauro Paternostro

In this paper we will study some interesting properties of modifications of the Euler-Poincar\'e equations when we add a special type of dissipative force, so that the equations of motion can be described using the metriplectic formalism.…

数学物理 · 物理学 2024-01-11 Anthony Bloch , Marta Farré Puiggalí , David Martín de Diego

Entropy production is often interpreted as a proxy for microscopic disorder or environmental roughness in stochastic systems. We test this interpretation using controlled simulations of overdamped stochastic dynamics on curved surfaces in…

统计力学 · 物理学 2026-02-23 Patrick Romanescu

We introduce a class of unconditionally energy stable, high order accurate schemes for gradient flows in a very general setting. The new schemes are a high order analogue of the minimizing movements approach for generating a time discrete…

数值分析 · 数学 2020-02-11 Alexander Zaitzeff , Selim Esedoglu , Krishna Garikipati

Entanglement or entanglement generating interactions permit to achieve the maximum allowed speed in the dynamical evolution of a composite system, when the energy resources are distributed among subsystems. The cases of pre-existing…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Vittorio Giovannetti , Seth Lloyd , Lorenzo Maccone

We consider a one-dimensional persisent random walk viewed as a deterministic process with a form of time reversal symmetry. Particle reservoirs placed at both ends of the system induce a density current which drives the system out of…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 T. Gilbert , J. R. Dorfman

By examining the deterministic limit of a general $\epsilon$-dependent generator for Markovian dynamics, which includes the continuous Fokker-Planck equations and discrete chemical master equations as two special cases, the intrinsic…

概率论 · 数学 2021-10-27 Liu Hong , Hong Qian

We propose an expression for the production of entropy for system described by a stochastic dynamics which is appropriate for the case where the reverse transition rate vanishes but the forward transition is nonzero. The expression is…

统计力学 · 物理学 2024-08-22 Tânia Tome , Mário J. de Oliveira

We refer as "Langevin-Kramers" dynamics to a class of stochastic differential systems exhibiting a degenerate "metriplectic" structure. This means that the drift field can be decomposed into a symplectic and a gradient-like component with…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-06-18 Paolo Muratore-Ginanneschi

If gradient systems depend on a microstructure, we want to derive a macroscopic gradient structure describing the effective behavior of the microscopic effects. We introduce a notion of evolutionary Gamma-convergence that relates the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2018-01-23 Patrick Dondl , Thomas Frenzel , Alexander Mielke

Entropy, its production, and its change in a dynamical system can be understood from either a fully stochastic dynamic description or from a deterministic dynamics exhibiting chaotic behavior. By taking the former approach based on the…

数学物理 · 物理学 2025-08-26 Hong Qian , Zhongwei Shen

A variational principle is further developed for out of equilibrium dynamical systems by using the concept of maximum entropy. With this new formulation it is obtained a set of two first-order differential equations, revealing the same…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2019-03-22 Mario J. Pinheiro

Stochastic thermodynamics provides the framework to analyze thermodynamic laws and quantities along individual trajectories of small but fully observable systems. If the observable level fails to capture all relevant degrees of freedom,…

统计力学 · 物理学 2024-07-01 Julius Degünther , Jann van der Meer , Udo Seifert

Entropy production quantifies the breaking of time-reversal symmetry in non-equilibrium systems. Here, we develop a direct method to obtain closed, tractable expressions for entropy production in a broad class of dynamical density…

统计力学 · 物理学 2026-02-03 Antonin Brossollet , Giulio Biroli