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Small-scale locomotion plays an important role in biology. Different modelling approaches have been proposed in the past. The simplest model is an infinite inextensible two-dimensional waving sheet, {originally introduced by Taylor}, which…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2010-04-09 On Shun Pak , Eric Lauga

Various microswimmers move along circles rather than straight lines due to their swimming mechanisms, body shapes or hydrodynamic effects. Here, we adopt the concepts of stochastic thermodynamics to analyze circle swimmers confined in a…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-12-22 Zhiyu Cao , Huijun Jiang , Zhonghuai Hou

Swimming by shape changes at low Reynolds number is widely used in biology and understanding how the efficiency of movement depends on the geometric pattern of shape changes is important to understand swimming of microorganisms and in…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2015-07-31 Qixuan Wang , Hans G. Othmer

In this work, we study the periodic orbits in the spatial isosceles three-body problem. These periodic orbits form a one-parameter set with a rotation angle $\theta$ as the parameter. Some new phenomenons are discovered by applying our…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2015-09-30 Duokui Yan , Tiancheng Ouyang

Self-propelled particles have been experimentally shown to orbit spherical obstacles and move along surfaces. Here, we theoretically and numerically investigate this behavior for a hydrodynamic squirmer interacting with spherical objects…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2019-07-05 Michael Kuron , Philipp Stärk , Christian Holm , Joost de Graaf

Swimming at the microscale has recently garnered substantial attention due to the fundamental biological significance of swimming microorganisms and the wide range of biomedical applications for artificial microswimmers. These microswimmers…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2024-02-16 Ali Gürbüz , Andrew Lemus , Ebru Demir , On Shun Pak , Abdallah Daddi-Moussa-Ider

The article formulates the classical three-body problem in conformal-Euclidean space (Riemannian manifold), and its equivalence to the Newton three-body problem is mathematically rigorously proved. It is shown that a curved space with a…

数学物理 · 物理学 2020-08-04 Ashot Gevorkyan

We propose a combined analytical-numerical strategy to predict the dynamics and trajectory of a microswimmer next to a curved spherical obstacle. The microswimmer is actuated by a slip velocity on its surface and a uniformly valid solution…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2017-10-31 Nima Sharifi-Mood , Pablo G. Díaz-Hyland , Ubaldo M. Córdova-Figueroa

An approximation to the added mass matrix of an assembly of spheres is constructed on the basis of potential flow theory for situations where one sphere is much larger than the others. In the approximation the flow potential near a small…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2017-03-08 B. U. Felderhof

We study dynamical constraints arising from Embedded Contact Homology (ECH) in the spatial isosceles three-body problem. For energies below the critical level, the dynamics on the energy surface is identified with a Reeb flow on the tight…

辛几何 · 数学 2026-03-02 Xijun Hu , Lei Liu , Yuwei Ou , Zhiwen Qiao , Pedro A. S. Salomão

This paper discusses modelling, controllability and gait design for a spherical flexible swimmer. We first present a kinematic model of a low Reynolds number spherical flexible swimming mechanism with periodic surface deformations in the…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-08-04 Sudin Kadam , Ravi N. Banavar , Vivek Natarajan

We describe experiments and simulations demonstrating the propulsion of a neutrally-buoyant swimmer that consists of a pair of spheres attached by a spring, immersed in a vibrating fluid. The vibration of the fluid induces relative motion…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2016-07-27 Daphne Klotsa , Kyle A. Baldwin , Richard J. A. Hill , Roger M. Bowley , Michael R. Swift

Micro-robotics at low Reynolds number has been a growing area of research over the past decade. We propose and study a generalized 3-link robotic swimmer inspired by the planar Purcell's swimmer. By incorporating out-of-plane motion of the…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2017-11-15 Sudin Kadam , Ravi Banavar

In this paper we focus on a two-link swimmer called scallop which moves changing dynamics between two fluids regimes. We address and solve explicitly two optimal control problems, the minimum time one and the minimum quadratic cost needed…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2019-03-05 Rosario Maggistro , Marta Zoppello

It is well known that the dynamics of three point vortices moving in an ideal fluid in the plane can be expressed in Hamiltonian form, where the resulting equations of motion are completely integrable in the sense of Liouville and Arnold.…

动力系统 · 数学 2009-11-11 Denis Blackmore , Lu Ting , Omar Knio

A cluster of three spins coupled by single-axis anisotropic exchange exhibits classical behaviors ranging from regular motion at low and high energies, to chaotic motion at intermediate energies. A change of variable, taking advantage of…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Paul A. Houle , Christopher L. Henley

Microswimmers play an important role in shaping the world around us. The squirmer is a simple model for microswimmer whose cilia oscillations on its spherical surface induce an effective slip velocity to propel itself. The rapid development…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2024-11-22 Xinwei Cai , Kuiliang Wang , Gaojin Li , Xin Bian

We study the spatial isosceles three-body problem from the perspective of Symplectic Dynamics. For certain choices of mass ratio, angular momentum, and energy, the dynamics on the energy surface is equivalent to a Reeb flow on the tight…

动力系统 · 数学 2023-08-07 Xijun Hu , Lei Liu , Yuwei Ou , Pedro A. S. Salomão , Guowei Yu

Using the 3+1 formalism of general relativity we obtain the equations governing the dynamics of spherically symmetric spacetimes with arbitrary sources. We then specialize for the case of perfect fluids accompanied by a flow of interacting…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-05-12 Marcelo Salgado

We use a three-bead-spring model to investigate the dynamics of bi-flagellate micro-swimmers near a surface. While the primary dynamics and scattering are governed by geometric-dependent direct contact, the fluid flows generated by the…

生物物理 · 物理学 2017-08-17 Enkeleida Lushi , Vasily Kantsler , Raymond E. Goldstein