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The paper describes the capability of magnetic softening of a coarse grained bulk material by a severe deformation technique. Connecting the microstructure with magnetic properties, the coercive field decreases dramatically for grains…

Critical current density Jc in polycrystalline or granular superconducting material is known to be hysteretic with applied field H due to the focusing of field within the boundary between adjacent grains. This is of concern in the so-called…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-11-13 A. A. Gapud , D. K. Christen , R. Feenstra , F. A. List , A. Khan

Two techniques of measurements of thin film magnetostriction are compared: direct, when changes of the substrate curvature caused by the film magnetization are controlled, and inverse ("indirect"), when the modification of the magnetic…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-05-14 J. -Ph. Jay , F. Le Berre , S. P. Pogossian , M. V. Indenbom

We present magnetoresistance (MR) measurements performed on quench condensed granular Ni thin films which are on the verge of electric continuity. In these systems the electric conductivity is believed to be governed by the resistance…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-06-24 A. Cohen , A. Frydman , R. Berkovits

Voltage-induced magnetic anisotropy has been quantitatively studied in polycrystalline Ni thin film deposited on flexible substrate using microstrip ferromagnetic resonance. This anisotropy is induced by a piezoelectric actuator on which…

材料科学 · 物理学 2013-12-03 Fatih Zighem , Damien Faurie , Silvana Mercone , Mohamed Belmeguenai , Halim Haddadi

Understanding the nucleation and growth of polycrystalline thin films is a long-standing goal. Polycrystalline films have many grains with different orientations that affect thin-film properties. Numerous studies have been done to determine…

Ferroelectric hafnium oxide (${HfO_2}$) exhibits a thickness-dependent coercive field $(E_c)$ behavior that deviates from the trends observed in perovskites and the predictions of Janovec-Kay-Dunn (JKD) theory. Experiments reveal that, in…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-06-09 Revanth Koduru , Sumeet Kumar Gupta

Second and fourth order anisotropy dependence of energy of thick simple cubic ferromagnetic films with 10000 layers is explained using Heisenberg Hamiltonian with second order perturbation in this manuscript. The second and fourth order…

材料科学 · 物理学 2016-11-23 P. Samarasekara

Morphological instability of a planar surface ([111], [011], or [001]) of an ultra-thin metal film is studied in a parameter space formed by three major effects (the quantum size effect, the surface energy anisotropy and the surface stress)…

材料科学 · 物理学 2020-12-03 Mikhail Khenner

The axial next-nearest neighbour Ising (ANNNI) model is studied for thin films of up to $L= 10$ layers, with a distinct phase diagram for each film thickness. The systematics of the ordered phases, as obtained from mean-field theory, Monte…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 W. Selke , D. Catrein , M. Pleimling

We present a universal nanomechanical sensing platform for the investigation of magnetostriction in thin films. It is based on a doubly-clamped silicon nitride nanobeam resonator covered with a thin magnetostrictive film. Changing the…

We discuss how simulations of mechanical properties of materials require descriptions at many different length scales --- from the nanoscale where an atomic description is appropriate, through a mesoscale where dislocation based…

材料科学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 J. Schiøtz , T. Vegge , F. D. Di Tolla , K. W. Jacobsen

Magnetic anisotropy of epitaxially grown thin films is affected by the strain from the substrates due to a combined effect of distorted electronic structure and spin-orbit interaction (SOI). As an inverse process, one expects an anisotropy…

First principles calculations of the electronic structure of trigonal iron were performed using density function theory. The results are used to predict lattice spacings, magnetic moments and elastic properties; these are in good agreement…

mtrl-th · 物理学 2009-10-28 S. Fox , H. J. F. Jansen

This work summarizes a series of studies on two-dimensional granular impact, where an intruding object strikes a granular material at high speed. Many previous studies on granular impact have used a macroscopic force law, which is dominated…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-11-03 Abram H. Clark , Alec Petersen , Lou Kondic , Corey O'Hern , Robert P. Behringer

Properties of thin films of geometrically frustrated ABC stacked antiferromagnetic kagome layers are examined using Metropolis Monte Carlo simulations. The impact of having an easy-axis anisotropy on the surface layers and cubic anisotropy…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2016-05-04 H. V. Yerzhakov , M. L. Plumer , J. P. Whitehead

We report magnetostatic measurements for granulated films (CoFeB)$_{x}$-(SiO$_{2}$)$_{1-x}$ with fabrication induced intraplanar anisotropy. The measurements have been performed in the film plane in the wide temperature interval…

Shrinking CMOS interconnect dimensions to the nanometer scale intensifies electron scattering at surfaces, interfaces, and grain boundaries, causing severe conductivity loss and challenging copper-based designs. Here we present a…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-08-13 YoungJun Lee , Jin Soo Lee , Seungjun Lee , Seoung-Hun Kang , Young-Kyun Kwon

We present a segregrated strain model that describes the thickness-dependent dielectric properties of ferroelectric films. Using a phenomenological Landau approach, we present results for two specific materials, making comparison with…

材料科学 · 物理学 2007-10-08 L. Palova , P. Chandra , K. M. Rabe

Using density functional theory, we carried out systematic calculations for a series of ultrathin iron layers with thicknesses ranging from one atomic monolayer to eleven monolayers (up to about 1.5 nm). We considered three cases: (1) iron…