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Spitzer-based source-subtracted cosmic infrared background (CIB) fluctuations at arcminute-to-degree scales indicate the presence of new populations, whereas sub-arcminute power arises from known $z\lesssim 6$ galaxies. We reconstruct the…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2026-01-12 Aidan J. Kaminsky , Alexander Kashlinsky , Richard G. Arendt , Nico Cappelluti

We have carried out a fluctuation analysis in four bands (R4, R5, R6 and R7 corresponding to 0.44-1.01 keV, 0.56-1.21 keV, 0.73-1.56 keV and to 1.05-2.04 keV respectively) of two very deep ROSAT PSPC observations in directions where the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 M. Teresa Ceballos , Xavier Barcons , Francisco J. Carrera , .

In order to understand the origin of clustered anisotropies detected in Spitzer images between 3.6 and 8 microns, we stack the Spitzer IRAC/Great Observatories Origins Deep Survey (GOODS) images at pixel locations corresponding to faint,…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Ranga-Ram Chary , Asantha Cooray , Ian Sullivan

The information content of the autocorrelation function (ACF) of intensity fluctuations of the X-ray background (XRB) is analyzed. The tight upper limits set by ROSAT deep survey data on the ACF at arcmin scales imply strong constraints on…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-22 L. Danese , L. Toffolatti , A. Franceschini , J. M. Martin-Mirones , G. De Zotti

Light bending due to strong gravity has recently been invoked to explain variability and flux correlations between different bands in some accreting black holes. A characteristic feature of light bending is reflection-dominated spectra,…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 P. Gandhi , A. C. Fabian , T. Suebsuwong , J. Malzac , G. Miniutti , R. J. Wilman

This paper presents the clustering properties of hard (2-8 keV) X-ray selected sources detected in a wide field ($\approx \rm 2 deg^{2}$) shallow [$f_X(\rm 2-8 keV)\approx 10^{-14}\rm erg cm^{-2} s^{-1}$] and contiguous XMM-{\it Newton}…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 S. Basilakos , A. Georgakakis , M. Plionis , I. Georgantopoulos

We present a new method to identify luminous off-nuclear X-ray sources in the outskirts of galaxies from large public redshift surveys, distinguishing them from foreground and background interlopers. Using the 3XMM-DR5 catalog of X-ray…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2016-01-27 Ivan Zolotukhin , Natalie A. Webb , Olivier Godet , Matteo Bachetti , Didier Barret

Large-angle fluctuations in the cosmic X-ray background are investigated by a new formalism with a simple model of the X-ray sources. Our method is formulated from the Boltzmann equation and a simple extension of the work by Lahav et al. to…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Yasuhiro Miura , Kazuhiro Yamamoto , Kenta Miyauchi , Masayasu Hosonuma

Gravitational lensing by clusters of galaxies affects the cosmic X-ray background (XRB) by altering the observed density and flux distribution of background X-ray sources. At faint detection flux thresholds, the resolved X-ray sources…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Alexandre Refregier , Abraham Loeb

The angular correlation function is a powerful tool for deriving the clustering properties of AGN and hence the mass of the corresponding dark matter halos in which they reside. However, studies based on the application of the angular…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2016-05-04 L. Koutoulidis , M. Plionis , I. Georgantopoulos , A. Georgakakis , A. Akylas , S. Basilakos , G. Mountrichas

We have studied the correlation between 2357 Chandra X-ray point sources in a 40 x 40 parsec field and ~20,000 infrared sources we observed in the corresponding subset of our 2 x 1.4 degree Spitzer/IRAC Galactic Center Survey at 3.6-8.0 um,…

[abridged] Three years of optical monitoring of the low-mass X-ray binary (LMXB) 4U 1957+11 is presented. The source was observed in V, R and i-bands using the Faulkes Telescopes North and South. The light curve is dominated by long-term…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-05-14 D. M. Russell , F. Lewis , P. Roche , J. S. Clark , E. Breedt , R. P. Fender

Strong intergalactic shocks are a natural consequence of structure formation in the universe. They are expected to deposit large fractions of their energy in relativistic electrons (xi_e~0.05 according to SNR observations) and magnetic…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Uri Keshet , Eli Waxman , Abraham Loeb

Distance measures on a coherent scale around the sky are required to address the outstanding cosmological problems of the Hubble Constant and of departures from the mean cosmic flow. The correlation between galaxy luminosities and rotation…

The origin of high-energy astrophysical neutrinos remains a key open question in multimessenger astrophysics. A correlation between unabsorbed hard X-ray emission and high-energy neutrino luminosity has been reported in a sample of six…

Motivated by the idea that the recently detected near-infrared (1.2-4 micron) excess over the contribution of known galaxies is due to redshifted light from the first cosmic stars (Salvaterra & Ferrara 2003), we have used the effect caused…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 M. Mapelli , R. Salvaterra , A. Ferrara

We examined the sky confusion noise in 40 sky regions by analysing 175 far-infrared (90--200 $\mu$m) maps obtained with ISOPHOT, the photometer on-board the Infrared Space Observatory. For cirrus fields with $\rm < \rm B > > 5$ MJysr$^{-1}$…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Cs. Kiss , P. Abraham , U. Klaas , M. Juvela , D. Lemke

We estimate the contribution of AGNs and of their host galaxies to the infrared background. We use the luminosity function and evolution of AGNs recently determined by the hard X-ray surveys, and new Spectral Energy Distributions connecting…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Laura Silva , Roberto Maiolino , Gian Luigi Granato

Refractive interstellar scintillation (RISS) is thought to be the cause behind a variety of phenomena seen at radio wavelengths in pulsars and compact radio sources. Though there is substantial observational data to support several…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 N. D. Ramesh Bhat , A. Pramesh Rao , Yashwant Gupta