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Training graph neural networks on large datasets has long been a challenge. Traditional approaches include efficiently representing the whole graph in-memory, designing parameter efficient and sampling-based models, and graph partitioning…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-11-19 Dmytro Lopushanskyy , Borun Shi

ExploitDB is one of the important public websites, which contributes a large number of vulnerabilities to official CVE database. Over 60\% of these vulnerabilities have high- or critical-security risks. Unfortunately, over 73\% of exploits…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-01-06 Jiamou Sun , Zhenchang Xing , Hao Guo , Deheng Ye , Xiaohong Li , Xiwei Xu , Liming Zhu

Lung cancer is the deadliest type of cancer worldwide and late detection is the major factor for the low survival rate of patients. Low dose computed tomography has been suggested as a potential screening tool but manual screening is…

The advent of social media has led to an increased concern over its potential to propagate hate speech and misinformation, which, in addition to contributing to prejudice and discrimination, has been suspected of playing a role in…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-09-26 Andrew Alexander , Hongbin Wang

Electronic health records represent a rich and growing source of clinical data for research. Privacy, regulatory, and institutional concerns limit the speed and ease of sharing this data. VaultDB is a framework for securely computing SQL…

While extensive popularity of online social media platforms has made information dissemination faster, it has also resulted in widespread online abuse of different types like hate speech, offensive language, sexist and racist opinions, etc.…

Recently the Generative Adversarial Network has become a hot topic. Considering the application of GAN in multi-user environment, we propose Distributed-GAN. It enables multiple users to train with their own data locally and generates more…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-11-20 Xiaoyu Wang , Ye Deng , Jinjun Wang

Graph databases have become essential tools for managing complex and interconnected data, which is common in areas like social networks, bioinformatics, and recommendation systems. Unlike traditional relational databases, graph databases…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2026-02-24 Miguel E. Coimbra , Lucie Svitáková , Domagoj Vrgoč , Alexandre P. Francisco , Luís Veiga

Prior work has established the importance of integrating AI ethics topics into computer and data sciences curricula. We provide evidence suggesting that one of the critical objectives of AI Ethics education must be to raise awareness of AI…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2023-10-11 Michael Feffer , Nikolas Martelaro , Hoda Heidari

With the massive proliferation of data-driven algorithms, such as deep learning-based approaches, the availability of high-quality data is of great interest. Volumetric data is very important in medicine, as it ranges from disease diagnoses…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-02-15 André Ferreira , Jianning Li , Kelsey L. Pomykala , Jens Kleesiek , Victor Alves , Jan Egger

Recent progress in natural language generation has raised dual-use concerns. While applications like summarization and translation are positive, the underlying technology also might enable adversaries to generate neural fake news: targeted…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-12-14 Rowan Zellers , Ari Holtzman , Hannah Rashkin , Yonatan Bisk , Ali Farhadi , Franziska Roesner , Yejin Choi

Standardized datasets and benchmarks have spurred innovations in computer vision, natural language processing, multi-modal and tabular settings. We note that, as compared to other well researched fields, fraud detection has unique…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-09-26 Prince Grover , Julia Xu , Justin Tittelfitz , Anqi Cheng , Zheng Li , Jakub Zablocki , Jianbo Liu , Hao Zhou

Recent progress in natural language processing has been impressive in many different areas with transformer-based approaches setting new benchmarks for a wide range of applications. This development has also lowered the barriers for people…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-04-07 Miriam Schirmer , Udo Kruschwitz , Gregor Donabauer

As Structural Health Monitoring (SHM) being implemented more over the years, the use of operational modal analysis of civil structures has become more significant for the assessment and evaluation of engineering structures. Machine Learning…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-08-15 Furkan Luleci , F. Necati Catbas , Onur Avci

Software Vulnerabilities (SVs) are increasing in complexity and scale, posing great security risks to many software systems. Given the limited resources in practice, SV assessment and prioritization help practitioners devise optimal SV…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2023-01-09 Triet H. M. Le , Huaming Chen , M. Ali Babar

Contemporary database systems, while effective, suffer severe issues related to complexity and usability, especially among individuals who lack technical expertise but are unfamiliar with query languages like Structured Query Language…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2025-07-25 M. Tedeschi , S. Rizwan , C. Shringi , V. Devram Chandgir , S. Belich

Video aesthetic assessment, a vital area in multimedia computing, integrates computer vision with human cognition. Its progress is limited by the lack of standardized datasets and robust models, as the temporal dynamics of video and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-11-14 Qianqian Qiao , DanDan Zheng , Yihang Bo , Bao Peng , Heng Huang , Longteng Jiang , Huaye Wang , Jingdong Chen , Jun Zhou , Xin Jin

A wide variety of biomedical image data, as well as methods for generating training images using basic deep neural networks, were analyzed. Additionally, all platforms for creating images were analyzed, considering their characteristics.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-05-28 Oleh Berezsky , Petro Liashchynskyi , Oleh Pitsun , Grygoriy Melnyk

Data science has been satisfactorily used to discover social issues in several parts of the world. However, there is a lack of governmental open data to discover those issues in countries such as Iraq. This situation arises the following…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2020-06-16 Merari González , Germán H. Alférez

Pain is a common reason for accessing healthcare resources and is a growing area of research, especially in its overlap with mental health. Mental health electronic health records are a good data source to study this overlap. However, much…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-04-06 Jaya Chaturvedi , Sumithra Velupillai , Robert Stewart , Angus Roberts