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We extend the classical notion of standardly stratified $k$-algebra (stated for finite dimensional $k$-algebras) to the more general class of rings, possibly without $1,$ with enough idempotents. We show that many of the fundamental…

环与代数 · 数学 2020-09-03 O. Mendoza , M. Ortíz , C. Sáenz , V. Santiago

We characterize when the elementary diagram of a mutually algebraic structure has a model complete theory, and give an explicit description of a set of existential formulas to which every formula is equivalent. This characterization yields…

逻辑 · 数学 2016-02-10 Michael C. Laskowski

We apply recent results on the rank of elements of rings to study the structure of generalized corner rings $aRa$, where $R$ is a unital ring and $a$ an element of $R$. We give a complete description of the structure of $aRa$ when $a^2$ has…

表示论 · 数学 2018-12-06 Nik Stopar

This paper considers graded near-rings over a monoid G as a generalizations of the graded rings over groups, introduce certain innovative graded weakly prime ideals and graded almost prime ideals as a generalizations of graded prime ideals…

综合数学 · 数学 2022-04-26 Malik Bataineh , Tamem Al-shorman , Eman Al-Kilany

Suppose $A$ is a graded associative algebra over a field, $I$ is its ideal generated by a set $\alpha$ of homogeneous elements, and B = A/I. In this note, some inequalities between Hilbert series of algebras $A,B$ and the number of elements…

环与代数 · 数学 2007-05-23 Dmitri Piontkovsky

We classify, up to isomorphism, all gradings by an arbitrary abelian group on simple finitary Lie algebras of linear transformations (special linear, orthogonal and symplectic) on infinite-dimensional vector spaces over an algebraically…

环与代数 · 数学 2012-12-04 Yuri Bahturin , Matej Brešar , Mikhail Kochetov

Given an action of an affine algebraic group with only trivial characters on a factorial variety, we ask for categorical quotients. We characterize existence in the category of algebraic varieties. Moreover, allowing constructible sets as…

代数几何 · 数学 2013-05-15 I. V. Arzhantsev , D. Celik , J. Hausen

In this paper we consider Chevalley groups over commutative rings with~$1$, constructed by irreducible root systems of rank $>1$. We always suppose that for the systems $A_2, B_\ell, C_\ell, F_4, G_2$ our rings contain $1/2$ and for the…

群论 · 数学 2025-07-22 Elena Bunina , Pavel Gvozdevsky

We study endomorphisms of a free group of finite rank by means of their action on specific sets of elements. In particular, we prove that every endomorphism of the free group of rank 2 which preserves an automorphic orbit (i.e., acts ``like…

群论 · 数学 2008-02-03 Vladimir Shpilrain

Due to their elegant and simple nature, unitary Cayley graphs have been an active research topic in the literature. These graphs are naturally connected to several branches of mathematics, including number theory, finite algebra,…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-09-04 Ján Mináč , Tung T. Nguyen , Nguyen Duy Tân

We study gradings by abelian groups on associative algebras with involution over an arbitrary field. Of particular importance are the fine gradings (that is, those that do not admit a proper refinement), because any grading on a…

环与代数 · 数学 2021-10-14 Alberto Elduque , Mikhail Kochetov , Adrián Rodrigo-Escudero

There has been considerable interest in recent decades in questions of random generation of finite and profinite groups, and finite simple groups in particular. In this paper we study similar notions for finite and profinite associative…

环与代数 · 数学 2024-02-21 Damian Sercombe , Aner Shalev

An algebra is finitely related (or has finite degree) if its term functions are determined by some finite set of finitary relations. Nilpotent monoids built from words, via Rees quotients of free monoids, have been used to exhibit many…

群论 · 数学 2024-07-08 Daniel Glasson

We prove the decidability of the elementary theory of a free group.

综合数学 · 数学 2017-09-15 G. S. Makanin

We show that the group C*-algebra of any elementary amenable group is quasidiagonal. This is an offspring of recent progress in the classification theory of nuclear C*-algebras.

算子代数 · 数学 2014-09-24 Narutaka Ozawa , Mikael Rordam , Yasuhiko Sato

We generalize a well-known theorem binding the elementary equivalence relation on the level of PAC fields and the isomorphism class of their absolute Galois groups. Our results concern two cases: saturated PAC structures and non-saturated…

逻辑 · 数学 2021-07-01 Jan Dobrowolski , Daniel Max Hoffmann , Junguk Lee

We study amenability of affine algebras (based on the notion of almost-invariant finite-dimensional subspace), and apply it to algebras associated with finitely generated groups. We show that a group G is amenable if and only if its group…

群论 · 数学 2009-11-27 Laurent Bartholdi

A group is metabelian if its commutator subgroup is abelian. For finitely generated metabelian groups, classical commutative algebra, algebraic geometry and geometric group theory, especially the latter two subjects, can be brought to bear…

群论 · 数学 2012-03-27 Gilbert Baumslag , Roman Mikhailov , Kent E. Orr

We notice that the class of nontrivial groups without proper subgroups of finite index is not elementary, because some groups in this class, such as $\mathbb Q*\mathbb Q$, have ultrapowers that map homomorphically onto $\mathbb Z/p\mathbb…

群论 · 数学 2010-03-23 Jakub Gismatullin , Alexey Muranov

In this paper we describe finitely generated groups $H$ universally equivalent (with constants from $G$ in the language) to a given torsion-free relatively hyperbolic group $G$ with free abelian parabolics. It turns out that, as in the free…

群论 · 数学 2013-05-17 O. Kharlampovich , A. Myasnikov