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Understanding the emergence of prosocial behaviours (e.g., cooperation and trust) among self-interested agents is an important problem in many disciplines. Network structure and institutional incentives (e.g., punishing antisocial agents)…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2022-03-29 Ik Soo Lim , Valerio Capraro

In some systems, the behavior of the constituent units can create a `context' that modifies the direct interactions among them. This mechanism of indirect modification inspired us to develop a minimal model of context-dependent spreading.…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2023-06-13 Giulio Burgio , Sergio Gómez , Alex Arenas

We present a model that takes into account the coupling between evolutionary game dynamics and social influence. Importantly, social influence and game dynamics take place in different domains, which we model as different layers of a…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2017-02-22 Roberta Amato , Albert Díaz-Guilera , Kaj-Kolja Kleineberg

We study diffusion-type equations supported on structures that are randomly varying in time. After settling the issue of well-posedness, we focus on the asymptotic behavior of solutions: our main result gives sufficient conditions for…

动力系统 · 数学 2020-04-28 Stefano Bonaccorsi , Francesca Cottini , Delio Mugnolo

We model the evolution of the Internet at the Autonomous System level as a process of competition for users and adaptation of bandwidth capability. We find the exponent of the degree distribution as a simple function of the growth rates of…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-11-10 M. Angeles Serrano , Marian Boguna , Albert Diaz-Guilera

Influence maximization (IM) has garnered a lot of attention in the literature owing to applications such as viral marketing and infection containment. It aims to select a small number of seed users to adopt an item such that adoption…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2020-12-08 Prithu Banerjee , Wei Chen , Laks V. S. Lakshmanan

We study the stability properties of a susceptible-infected-susceptible (SIS) diffusion model, so-called the $n$-intertwined Markov model, over arbitrary directed network topologies. As in the majority of the work on infection spread…

系统与控制 · 计算机科学 2015-02-23 Ali Khanafer , Tamer Başar , Bahman Gharesifard

The emergence of cooperation among self-interested agents has been a key concern of the multi-agent systems community for decades. With the increased importance of network-mediated interaction, researchers have shifted the attention on the…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2022-02-09 Jacques Bara , Paolo Turrini , Giulia Andrighetto

We model evolution according to an asymmetric game as occurring in multiple finite populations, one for each role in the game, and study the effect of subjecting individuals to stochastic strategy mutations. We show that, when these…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2015-12-22 Carl Veller , Laura K. Hayward

We study the competition of two spreading entities, for example innovations, in complex contagion processes in complex networks. We develop an analytical framework and examine the role of dual users, i.e. agents using both technologies.…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2018-11-30 Byungjoon Min , Maxi San Miguel

A growing body of literature in networked systems research relies on game theory and mechanism design to model and address the potential lack of cooperation between self-interested users. Most game-theoretic models applied to system…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Nicolas Christin , Jens Grossklags , John Chuang

Competitive interactions represent one of the driving forces behind evolution and natural selection in biological and sociological systems. For example, animals in an ecosystem may vie for food or mates; in a market economy, firms may…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2013-07-03 Jacobo Aguirre , David Papo , Javier M. Buldú

The dynamics of a packages diffusion process within a selforganized network is analytically studied by means of an extended $f$% -spin facilitated kinetic Ising model (Fredrickson-Andersen model) using a Fock-space representation for the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 C. Pigorsch , S. Trimper

Cooperation and competition coexist and coevolve in natural and social systems. Cooperation generates resources, which in turn, drive non-cooperative competition to secure individual shares. How this complex interplay between cooperation…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2025-09-03 Wenqiang Zhu , Xin Wang , Chaoqian Wang , Weijie Xing , Longzhao Liu , Hongwei Zheng , Jingwu Zhao , Shaoting Tang

Global trade of material goods involves the potential to create pathways for the spread of infectious pathogens. One trade sector in which this synergy is clearly critical is that of wildlife trade networks. This highly complex system…

理论经济学 · 经济学 2025-04-10 John S. McAlister , Jesse L. Brunner , Danielle J. Galvin , Nina H. Fefferman

A large number of biological systems - from bacteria to sheep - can be described as ensembles of self-propelled agents (active particles) with a complex internal dynamic that controls the agent's behavior: resting, moving slow, moving fast,…

生物物理 · 物理学 2021-09-03 L. Gómez-Nava , T. Goudon , F. Peruani

Propagation of contagion in networks depends on the graph topology. This paper is concerned with studying the time-asymptotic behavior of the extended contact processes on static, undirected, finite-size networks. This is a contact process…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2015-07-03 June Zhang , José M. F. Moura

The psychology of the individual is continuously changing in nature, which has a significant influence on the evolutionary dynamics of populations. To study the influence of the continuously changing psychology of individuals on the…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2025-02-11 Minyu Feng , Bin Pi , Liang-Jian Deng , Jürgen Kurths

The emergence of complex networks from evolutionary games is studied occurring when agents are allowed to switch interaction partners. For this purpose a coevolutionary iterated Prisoner's Dilemma game is defined on a random network with…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Holger Ebel , Stefan Bornholdt

We consider a network composed of two interfering point-to-point links where the two transmitters can exploit one common relay node to improve their individual transmission rate. Communications are assumed to be multi-band and transmitters…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2015-03-17 E. V. Belmega , S. Lasaulce