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We propose a Bayesian image super-resolution (SR) method with a causal Gaussian Markov random field (MRF) prior. SR is a technique to estimate a spatially high-resolution image from given multiple low-resolution images. An MRF model with…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2015-05-30 Takayuki Katsuki , Akira Torii , Masato Inoue

In this paper, two local activity-tuned filtering frameworks are proposed for noise removal and image smoothing, where the local activity measurement is given by the clipped and normalized local variance or standard deviation. The first…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-11-21 Lijun Zhao , Jie Liang , Huihui Bai , Lili Meng , Anhong Wang , Yao Zhao

In recent years, Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) have achieved remarkable success in many graph mining tasks. However, scaling them to large graphs is challenging due to the high computational and storage costs of repeated feature propagation…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-04-11 Yuxuan Liang , Wentao Zhang , Zeang Sheng , Ling Yang , Quanqing Xu , Jiawei Jiang , Yunhai Tong , Bin Cui

We study the problem of sampling a bandlimited graph signal in the presence of noise, where the objective is to select a node subset of prescribed cardinality that minimizes the signal reconstruction mean squared error (MSE). To that end,…

机器学习 · 统计学 2017-11-02 Abolfazl Hashemi , Rasoul Shafipour , Haris Vikalo , Gonzalo Mateos

Semi-supervised node classification on graph-structured data has many applications such as fraud detection, fake account and review detection, user's private attribute inference in social networks, and community detection. Various methods…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-12-29 Binghui Wang , Jinyuan Jia , Neil Zhenqiang Gong

High-resolution (HR) land-cover mapping is often constrained by the high cost of dense HR annotations. We revisit this problem from the perspective of map super-resolution, which enhances coarse low-resolution (LR) land-cover products into…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-04-17 Ruiqi Wang , Qi Yu , Jie Ma , Hanlin Wu

Smoothing is widely used approach for measurement noise reduction in spectral analysis. However, it suffers from signal distortion caused by peak suppression. A locally self-adjustive smoothing method is developed that retains sharp peaks…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-10-30 Keisuke Ozawa , Tomoya Itakura , Taisuke Ono

It is of particular interest to reconstruct or estimate bandlimited graph signals, which are smoothly varying signals defined over graphs, from partial noisy measurements. However, choosing an optimal subset of nodes to sample is NP-hard.…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2017-11-21 Xuan Xie , Hui Feng , Junlian Jia , Bo Hu

Nowadays, many applications rely on images of high quality to ensure good performance in conducting their tasks. However, noise goes against this objective as it is an unavoidable issue in most applications. Therefore, it is essential to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-04-20 Ahmed Ben Said , Rachid Hadjidj , Kamel Eddine Melkemi , Sebti Foufou

In this paper, we present a fast switching filter for impulsive noise removal from color images. The filter exploits the HSL color space, and is based on the peer group concept, which allows for the fast detection of noise in a neighborhood…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2010-09-07 M. Emre Celebi , Hassan A. Kingravi , Bakhtiyar Uddin , Y. Alp Aslandogan

Hyper-spectral data can be analyzed to recover physical properties at large planetary scales. This involves resolving inverse problems which can be addressed within machine learning, with the advantage that, once a relationship between…

应用统计 · 统计学 2015-12-31 Antoine Deleforge , Florence Forbes , Sileye Ba , Radu Horaud

Energy minimization algorithms, such as graph cuts, enable the computation of the MAP solution under certain probabilistic models such as Markov random fields. However, for many computer vision problems, the MAP solution under the model is…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2013-07-31 Yongsub Lim , Kyomin Jung , Pushmeet Kohli

Pairwise Markov Random Fields (MRFs) or undirected graphical models are parsimonious representations of joint probability distributions. Variables correspond to nodes of a graph, with edges between nodes corresponding to conditional…

统计理论 · 数学 2018-09-18 Eric Janofsky

Recent work uses reinforcement learning (RL) to fine-tune text-to-image diffusion models, improving text-image alignment and sample quality. However, existing approaches introduce unnecessary complexity: they cache the full sampling…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-07-02 Yanting Miao , William Loh , Pacal Poupart , Suraj Kothawade

In this work, we investigate data fitting problems with random noises. A randomized progressive iterative regularization method is proposed. It works well for large-scale matrix computations and converges in expectation to the least-squares…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-06-05 Dakang Cen , Wenlong Zhang , Junbin Zhong

Inverse scattering is a fundamental challenge in many imaging applications, ranging from microscopy to remote sensing. Solving this problem often requires jointly estimating two unknowns -- the image and the scattering field inside the…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-05-21 Yuan Gao , Wenhan Guo , Yu Sun

Recently, neural fields, also known as coordinate-based MLPs, have achieved impressive results in representing low-dimensional data. Unlike CNN, MLPs are globally connected and lack local control; adjusting a local region leads to global…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-09-12 Yixin Zhuang

Different methods for simulating the effects of spatial resolution on magnetic field maps are compared, including those commonly used for inter-instrument comparisons. The investigation first uses synthetic data, and the results are…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2011-06-27 KD Leka , G. Barnes

Non-intrusive biometrics of animals using images allows to analyze phenotypic populations and individuals with patterns like stripes and spots without affecting the studied subjects. However, non-intrusive biometrics demand a well trained…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2015-10-27 Alexander Gómez , German Díez , Jhony Giraldo , Augusto Salazar , Juan M. Daza

Recently, graph prompt learning has garnered increasing attention in adapting pre-trained GNN models for downstream graph learning tasks. However, existing works generally conduct prompting over all graph elements (e.g., nodes, edges, node…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-10-30 Bo Jiang , Hao Wu , Beibei Wang , Jin Tang , Bin Luo