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相关论文: Spatial firm competition in two dimensions with li…

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This paper studies a spatial competition game between two firms that sell a homogeneous good at some pre-determined fixed price. A population of consumers is spread out over the real line, and the two firms simultaneously choose location in…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2020-01-31 Gaëtan Fournier , Karine Van Der Straeten , Jörgen Weibull

We look at price formation in a retail setting, that is, companies set prices, and consumers either accept prices or go someplace else. In contrast to most other models in this context, we use a two-dimensional spatial structure for…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Kai Nagel , Martin Shubik , Maya Paczuski , Per Bak

We develop a location analysis spatial model of firms' competition in multi-characteristics space, where consumers' opinions about the firms' products are distributed on multilayered networks. Firms do not compete on price but only on…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2017-08-03 Antonios Garas , Athanasios Lapatinas

We consider an optimization problem in a given region $Q$ where an agent has to decide the price $p(x)$ of a product for every $x\in Q$. The customers know the pricing pattern $p$ and may shop at any place $y$, paying the cost $p(y)$ and…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2013-12-24 Giuseppe Buttazzo , Guillaume Carlier

This working paper is divided into two parts. Firstly, we develop a new combined equilibrium model of business land-use, which puts travelers' traffic equilibrium and business companies' competitive location equilibrium into a unified…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2015-01-20 Qian Liu , Chongchao Huang

A dynamical model for the distribution of resources between competing agents is studied. While global competition leads to the accumulation of all the resources by a single agent, local competition allows for a wider resource distribution.…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Damian H. Zanette

We consider the explicit introduction of firms' choice of location to Varian's model of sales for a two-stage spatial competition model based on a standard Hotelling's linear city model. This model is the formalization of Varian's model of…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2017-05-09 Kuninori Nakagawa

Resource competition is a fundamental interaction in natural communities.However little is known about competition in spatial environments where organisms are able to regulate resource distributions. Here, we analyze the competition of two…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2011-02-24 Alexei B. Ryabov , Bernd Blasius

I study symmetric competitions in which each player chooses an arbitrary distribution over a one-dimensional performance index, subject to a convex cost. I establish existence of a symmetric equilibrium, document various properties it must…

理论经济学 · 经济学 2026-05-07 Mark Whitmeyer

Are there multiple equilibria in the spatial economy? This paper develops a unified framework that integrates systems of cities and regional models to address this question within a general geographic space. A key feature is the endogenous…

理论经济学 · 经济学 2025-05-01 Gianandrea Lanzara , Matteo Santacesaria

We analyze competition on nonlinear prices in homogeneous goods markets with consumer search. In equilibrium firms offer two-part tariffs consisting of a linear price and lump-sum fee. The equilibrium production is socially efficient as the…

理论经济学 · 经济学 2021-10-01 Atabek Atayev

A substantial number of studies have extended the work on universal properties in physical systems to complex networks in social, biological, and technological systems. In this paper, we present a complex networks perspective on interfirm…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2011-08-10 Dan Braha , Blake Stacey , Yaneer Bar-Yam

We propose a dynamical model of price formation on a spatial market where sellers and buyers are placed on the nodes of a graph, and the distribution of the buyers depends on the positions and prices of the sellers. We find that, depending…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2022-11-15 Andrea Civilini , Vito Latora

Given facilities with capacities and clients with penalties and demands, the transportation problem with market choice consists in finding the minimum-cost way to partition the clients into unserved clients, paying the penalties, and into…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2016-08-23 Karen Aardal , Pierre Le Bodic

We introduce pricing formulas for competition and collusion models of two-sided markets with an outside option. For the competition model, we find conditions under which prices and consumer surplus may increase or decrease if the outside…

综合经济学 · 经济学 2025-05-12 Cristian Chica , Yinglong Guo , Gilad Lerman

We consider the simplified model of strategic allocation of trajectories in the airspace presented in a previous publication. Two types of companies, characterized by different cost functions, compete for allocation of trajectories in the…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2016-10-14 Gérald Gurtner , Fabrizio Lillo

Dynamic facility location problems predominantly suppose a monopoly over the service or product provided. Nonetheless, this premise can be a severe oversimplification in the presence of market competitors, as customers may prefer facilities…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2026-02-20 Warley Almeida Silva , Margarida Carvalho , Sanjay Dominik Jena

One dimensional stylized model taking into account spatial activity of firms with uniformly distributed customers is proposed. The spatial selling area of each firm is defined by a short interval cut out from selling space (large interval).…

综合金融 · 定量金融 2008-12-02 Zoltan Kuscsik , Denis Horvath

We study a spatially homogeneous model of a market where several agents or companies compete for a wealth resource. In analogy with ecological systems the simplest case of such models shows a kind of "competitive exclusion" principle.…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Marcelo Kuperman And Horacio Wio

This paper investigates the impacts of competition in autonomous mobility-on-demand systems. By adopting a network-flow based formulation, we first determine the optimal strategies of profit-maximizing platform operators in monopoly and…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2021-07-27 Berkay Turan , Mahnoosh Alizadeh
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