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Magma ocean crystallisation sets up the early structure and long-term evolution of terrestrial planets. Recent seismic evidence signals the presence of a silicate layer at the base of Mars' mantle. Magma-ocean crystallisation and subsequent…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2026-05-07 Antonio Manjón-Cabeza Córdoba , Maxim D. Ballmer , Oliver Shorttle

Surface runoff shapes planetary landscapes, but global hydrological models often lack the resolution and flexibility to simulate dynamic surface water bodies beyond Earth. Recent studies of Mars have revealed abundant geological and…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2026-03-05 Alexandre Gauvain , François Forget , Martin Turbet , Jean-Baptiste Clément , Lucas Lange , Romain Vandemeulebrouck

Earth-mass planets are expected to have atmospheres and experience thermal tides raised by the host star. These tides transfer energy to the planet that can counter the dissipation from bodily tides. Indeed, even a relatively thin…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-12-13 Ema F. S. Valente , Alexandre C. M. Correia

Super-Earths are highly irradiated, small planets with bulk densities approximately consistent with Earth. We construct combined interior-atmosphere models of super-Earths that trace the partitioning of water throughout a planet, including…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-12-17 James G. Rogers , Caroline Dorn , Vivasvaan Aditya Raj , Hilke E. Schlichting , Edward D. Young

Tidal interactions between short-period exoplanets and their host stars drive orbital decay and have likely led to engulfment of planets by their stars. Precise transit timing surveys, with baselines now spanning decades for some planets,…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-08-10 Brian Jackson , Elisabeth R. Adams , Jeffrey P. Morgenthaler

Of the many recently discovered terrestrial exoplanets, some are expected to harbor moderate water mass fractions of a few percent. The formation pathways that can produce planets with these water mass fractions are not fully understood.…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-08-14 Jonas Müller , Bertram Bitsch , Aaron David Schneider

The hydrogen isotopic (D/H) ratio reflects the global cycling and evolution of water on Earth as it fractionates through planetary processes. We model the water cycle taking seafloor hydrothermal alteration, chemical alteration of…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-07-18 Hiroyuki Kurokawa , Julien Foriel , Matthieu Laneuville , Christine Houser , Tomohiro Usui

Impacts by rocky and icy bodies are thought to have played a key role in shaping the composition of solar system objects, including the Earth's habitability. Hence, it is likely that they play a similar role in exoplanetary systems. We…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-02-26 Felix Sainsbury-Martinez , Catherine Walsh , Greg Cooke

As part of a national scientific network 'Pathways to Habitability' the formation of planets and the delivery of water onto these planets is a key question as water is essential for the development of life. In the first part of the paper we…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-02-11 Rudolf Dvorak , Thomas I. Maindl , Christoph Burger , Christoph Schäfer , Roland Speith

Interpretation of the ongoing efforts to simulate the atmospheres of potentially-habitable terrestrial exoplanets requires that we understand the underlying dynamics and chemistry of such objects to a much greater degree than 1D or even…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-08-08 F. Sainsbury-Martinez , C. Walsh , G. J. Cooke , D. R. Marsh

Biological membranes are host to proteins and molecules which may form domain-like structures resulting in spatially-varying material properties. Vesicles with such heterogeneous membranes can exhibit intricate shapes at equilibrium and…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-06-22 Prerna Gera , David Salac , Saverio E. Spagnolie

Transiting planets are generally close enough to their host stars that tides may govern their orbital and thermal evolution of these planets. We present calculations of the tidal evolution of recently discovered transiting planets and…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Brian Jackson , Rory Barnes , Richard Greenberg

The proportions of oxygen, carbon and major rock-forming elements (e.g. Mg, Fe, Si) determine a planet's dominant mineralogy. Variation in a planet's mineralogy subsequently affects planetary mantle dynamics as well as any deep water or…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-17 Cayman T. Unterborn , Jason E. Kabbes , Jeffrey S. Pigott , Daniel R. Reaman , Wendy R. Panero

The bulk composition of an exoplanet is commonly inferred from its average density. For small planets, however, the average density is not unique within the range of compositions. Variations of a number of important planetary…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 E. R. Adams , S. Seager , L. Elkins-Tanton

The detection of massive planets orbiting nearby stars has become almost routine, but current techniques are as yet unable to detect terrestrial planets with masses comparable to the Earth's. Future space-based observatories to detect…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 E. B. Ford , S. Seager , E. L. Turner

Inferring the climate and surface conditions of terrestrial exoplanets in the habitable zone is a major goal for the field of exoplanet science. This pursuit will require both statistical analyses of the population of habitable planets as…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-03-30 Adiv Paradise , Kristen Menou , Christopher Lee , Bo Lin Fan

The melt productivity of a differentiated planet's mantle is primarily controlled by its iron content, which is itself approximated by the planet's core mass fraction (CMF). Here we show that estimates of an exo-planet's CMF allows robust…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-06-02 Brendan Dyck , Jon Wade , Richard Palin

We present simulations of atmospheres of Earth-like aquaplanets that are tidally locked to their star, that is, planets whose orbital period is equal to the rotation period about their spin axis, so that one side always faces the star and…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2011-03-11 Timothy M. Merlis , Tapio Schneider

This article discussesl a few of the problems that arise in geophysical fluid dynamics and climate that are associated with the presence of moisture in the air, its condensation and release of latent heat. Our main focus is Earth's…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2020-06-14 Geoffrey K. Vallis

Models of thermal evolution, crustal production, and CO$_2$ cycling are used to constrain the prospects for habitability of rocky planets, with Earth-like size and composition, in the stagnant lid regime. Specifically, we determine the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-07-25 Bradford J. Foley , Andrew J. Smye
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