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Traditionally stellar radiation has been the only heat source considered capable of determining global climate on long timescales. Here we show that terrestrial exoplanets orbiting low-mass stars may be tidally heated at high enough levels…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-04 Rory Barnes , Kristina Mullins , Colin Goldblatt , Victoria S. Meadows , James F. Kasting , Rene Heller

Evidence from the solar system suggests that, unlike Venus and Mars, the presence of a strong magnetic dipole moment on Earth has helped maintain liquid water on its surface. Therefore, planetary magnetism could have a significant effect on…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-04-17 Sarah R. N. McIntyre , Charles H. Lineweaver , Michael J. Ireland

Observations of time-resolved thermal emission from tidally locked exoplanets can tell us about their atmospheric temperature structure. Telescopes such as JWST and ARIEL will improve the quality and availability of these measurements. This…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-12-28 Neil T. Lewis , Mark Hammond

Finding and characterizing extrasolar Earth analogs will rely on interpretation of the planetary system's environmental context. The total budget and fractionation between C-H-O species sensitively affect the climatic and geodynamic state…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-06-09 Tim Lichtenberg , Sebastiaan Krijt

Tidal dissipation in planetary interiors is one of the key physical mechanisms that drive the evolution of star-planet and planet-moon systems. New constraints are now obtained both in the Solar and exoplanetary systems. Tidal dissipation…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2014-07-02 Mathieu Guenel , Stéphane Mathis , Françoise Remus

With the recent discoveries of hundreds of extrasolar planets, the search for planets like Earth and life in the universe, is quickly gaining momentum. In the future, large space observatories could directly detect the light scattered from…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 E. Palle , Eric B. Ford , S. Seager , P. Montanes-Rodriguez , M. Vazquez

In recent years, there has been interest in Earth-like exoplanets in the habitable zones of low mass stars ($\sim0.1-0.6\,M_\odot$). Furthermore, it has been argued that a large moon may be important for stabilizing conditions on a planet…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-07-25 Anthony L. Piro

Aims. On Earth, plate tectonics play an integral role in driving the long-term carbon cycle; however, on tidally locked rocky exoplanets alternative tectonic mechanisms driven by tidal stress and tidal heating could serve in an analogous…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-06-08 Sarah R. N McIntyre

The climates of terrestrial planets with a small amount of water on their surface, called land planets, are significantly different from the climates of planets having a large amount of surface water. Land planets have a higher runaway…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-11-29 T. Kodama , H. Genda , J. Leconte , A. Abe-Ouchi

Exoplanet exploration has revealed that many$\unicode{x2013}$perhaps most$\unicode{x2013}$terrestrial exoplanets formed with substantial H$_2$-rich envelopes, seemingly in contrast to solar system terrestrials, for which there is scant…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-09-30 Joshua Krissansen-Totton , Nicholas Wogan , Maggie Thompson , Jonathan J. Fortney

Planet formation models suggest that the small exoplanets that migrate from beyond the snowline of the protoplanetary disk likely contain water-ice-rich cores ($\sim 50\%$ by mass), also known as the water worlds. While the observed radius…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-02-09 Aritra Chakrabarty , Gijs D. Mulders

Using an idealised general circulation model, we investigate the atmospheric circulation of Earth-like terrestrial planets in a variety of orbital configurations. We relax the common assumption of the planet being tidally-locked, and look…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-12-12 James Penn , Geoffrey K Vallis

Understanding the concept of habitability is related to an evolutionary knowledge of the particular planet-in-question. Additional indications so-called "systemic aspects" of the planetary system as a whole governs a particular planet's…

Multiple studies have shown that planet-planet scattering plays an important role in the dynamical evolution of planetary systems. For instance, it has been shown that planet-planet scattering can reproduce the eccentricity distribution of…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-01-24 Hareesh Gautham Bhaskar , Hagai Perets

Collisions between large, similar-sized bodies are believed to shape the final characteristics and composition of terrestrial planets. Their inventories of volatiles such as water, are either delivered or at least significantly modified by…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-01-10 C. Burger , T. I. Maindl , C. M. Schäfer

Plate tectonics is a geophysical process currently unique to Earth, has an important role in regulating the Earth's climate, and may be better understood by identifying rocky planets outside our solar system with tectonic activity. The key…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-02-06 J. J. Zanazzi , Amaury H. M. J. Triaud

Magma oceans are episodes of large-scale melting of the mantle of terrestrial planets. The energy delivered by the Moon-forming impact induced a deep magma ocean on the young Earth, corresponding to the last episode of core-mantle…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-08-07 Maxime Maurice , Rajdeep Dasgupta , Pedram Hassanzadeh

Modeling the outflow of planetary atmospheres is important for understanding the evolution of exoplanet systems and for interpreting their observations. Modern theoretical models of exoplanet atmospheres become increasingly detailed and…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-06-30 P. B. Isakova , Ya. N. Pavlyuchenkov , E. S. Kalinicheva , V. I. Shematovich

With the discovery of TRAPPIST-1 and its seven planets within 0.06 au, the correct treatment of tidal interactions is becoming necessary. The eccentricity, rotation, and obliquity of the planets of TRAPPIST-1 are indeed the result of tidal…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-01-04 Emeline Bolmont , Sylvain N. Breton , Gabriel Tobie , Caroline Dumoulin , Stéphane Mathis , Olivier Grasset

The zonal winds on the surfaces of giant planets vary with latitude. Jupiter and Saturn, for example, have several bands of alternating eastward (prograde) and westward (retrograde) jets relative to the angular velocity of their global…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Gary A. Glatzmaier , Martha Evonuk , Tamara M. Rogers