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Given a distribution of pebbles on the vertices of a graph G, a {\it pebbling move} takes two pebbles from one vertex and puts one on a neighboring vertex. The {\it pebbling number} \Pi(G) is the minimum k such that for every distribution…

组合数学 · 数学 2011-10-12 D. P. Bunde , E. W. Chambers , D. Cranston , K. Milans , D. B. West

The last decade has seen a revival of interest in pebble games in the context of proof complexity. Pebbling has proven a useful tool for studying resolution-based proof systems when comparing the strength of different subsystems, showing…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2015-03-13 Jakob Nordström

Pebble games were originally formulated to study time-space tradeoffs in computation, modeled by games played on directed acyclic graphs (DAGs). Close connections between pebbling and cryptography have been known for decades. A series of…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2018-03-13 Thaddeus Dryja , Quanquan C. Liu , Sunoo Park

Pebble games are single-player games on DAGs involving placing and moving pebbles on nodes of the graph according to a certain set of rules. The goal is to pebble a set of target nodes using a minimum number of pebbles. In this paper, we…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2018-07-16 Erik D. Demaine , Quanquan C. Liu

Consider a distribution of pebbles on a connected graph $G$. A pebbling move removes two pebbles from a vertex and places one to an adjacent vertex. A vertex is reachable under a pebbling distribution if it has a pebble after the…

组合数学 · 数学 2018-04-12 Andrzej Czygrinow , Glenn Hurlbert , Gyula Y. Katona , László F. Papp

Pebbling on graphs is a two-player game which involves repeatedly moving a pebble from one vertex to another by removing another pebble from the first vertex. The pebbling number $\pi(G)$ is the least number of pebbles required so that,…

组合数学 · 数学 2018-01-25 John Asplund , Glenn Hurlbert , Franklin Kenter

Graph pebbling is a game played on a connected graph G. A player purchases pebbles at a dollar a piece, and hands them to an adversary who distributes them among the vertices of G (called a configuration) and chooses a target vertex r. The…

组合数学 · 数学 2008-11-21 D. Curtis , T. Hines , G. Hurlbert , T. Moyer

We study restricted computation models related to the Tree Evaluation Problem}. The TEP was introduced in earlier work as a simple candidate for the (*very*) long term goal of separating L and LogDCFL. The input to the problem is a rooted,…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2010-02-26 Dustin Wehr

Consider a configuration of pebbles distributed on the vertices of a connected graph of order $n$. A pebbling step consists of removing two pebbles from a given vertex and placing one pebble on an adjacent vertex. A distribution of pebbles…

组合数学 · 数学 2012-04-12 Melody Chan , Anant P. Godbole

"Pebble games," an abstraction from classical reversible computing, have found use in the design of quantum circuits for inherently sequential tasks. Gidney showed that allowing Hadamard basis measurements during pebble games can…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-04-14 Gregory D. Kahanamoku-Meyer , Seyoon Ragavan , Katherine Van Kirk

Suppose that pebbles are distributed on the vertices of a graph G. A pebbling step along an edge uv removes two pebbles from u and places one pebble on v. We introduce two new graph parameters: stack(G): the least integer t such that every…

组合数学 · 数学 2026-04-27 Tamás Csernák , Lajos Soukup

Analyzing refutations of the well known 0pebbling formulas Peb$(G)$ we prove some new strong connections between pebble games and algebraic proof system, showing that there is a parallelism between the reversible, black and black-white…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2026-05-06 Lisa-Marie Jaser , Jacobo Toran

Given a configuration of pebbles on the vertices of a connected graph G, a pebbling move is defined as the removal of two pebbles from some vertex, and the placement of one of these on an adjacent vertex. We introduce the notion of…

In a graph G with a distribution of pebbles on its vertices, a pebbling move is the removal of two pebbles from one vertex and the addition of one pebble to an adjacent vertex. A weight function on G is a non-negative integer-valued…

组合数学 · 数学 2007-05-23 Annalies Vuong , M. Ian Wyckoff

Consider a distribution of pebbles on a graph. A pebbling move removes two pebbles from a vertex and place one at an adjacent vertex. A vertex is reachable under a pebble distribution if it has a pebble after the application of a sequence…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-01-25 László F. Papp

We study the approximability of a number of graph problems: treewidth and pathwidth of graphs, one-shot black (and black-white) pebbling costs of directed acyclic graphs, and a variety of different graph layout problems such as minimum cut…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2011-09-23 Per Austrin , Toniann Pitassi , Yu Wu

Graph pebbling is a network model for transporting discrete resources that are consumed in transit. Deciding whether a given configuration on a particular graph can reach a specified target is ${\sf NP}$-complete, even for diameter two…

组合数学 · 数学 2017-01-17 Liliana Alcón , Marisa Gutierrez , Glenn Hurlbert

The reversible pebble game is a combinatorial game played on rooted DAGs. This game was introduced by Bennett (1989) motivated by applications in designing space efficient reversible algorithms. Recently, Chan (2013) showed that the…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2016-04-20 Balagopal Komarath , Jayalal Sarma , Saurabh Sawlani

We study scheduling of computation graphs to minimize peak memory consumption, an increasingly critical task due to the surge in popularity of large deep-learning models. This problem corresponds to the weighted version of the classical…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2023-12-22 Ce Jin , Manish Purohit , Zoya Svitkina , Erik Vee , Joshua R. Wang

We study an extension of the well-known red-blue pebble game (RBP) with partial computation steps, inspired by the recent work of Sobczyk. While the original RBP assumes that we need to have all the inputs of an operation in fast memory at…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2025-12-11 Pál András Papp , Aleksandros Sobczyk , A. N. Yzelman