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Recently Rubinfeld et al. (ICS 2011, pp. 223--238) proposed a new model of sublinear algorithms called \emph{local computation algorithms}. In this model, a computation problem $F$ may have more than one legal solution and each of them…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2011-12-01 Noga Alon , Ronitt Rubinfeld , Shai Vardi , Ning Xie

We provide a mathematically rigorous definition of local approximation and demonstrate its applicability to some interesting classes of structures. In particular, we prove that any compact simple Lie group is locally approximated by finite…

逻辑 · 数学 2026-04-02 Boris Zilber

We study the optimal approximation of the solution of an operator equation Au=f by linear and nonlinear mappings.

数值分析 · 数学 2025-10-20 Stephan Dahlke , Erich Novak , Winfried Sickel

We consider the divergent fractional Laplace operator presented in [Dipierro-Savin-Valdinoci, Rev. Mat. Iberoam.] and we prove three types of results. Firstly, we show that any given function can be locally shadowed by a solution of a…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2021-02-04 Serena Dipierro , Ovidiu Savin , Enrico Valdinoci

This work presents a unified framework that combines global approximations with locally built models to handle challenging nonconvex and nonsmooth composite optimization problems, including cases involving extended real-valued functions. We…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2026-02-19 Welington de Oliveira , Johannes O. Royset

The analysis of an optimal control problem of nonlocal type is analyzed. The results obtained are applied to the study the corresponding local optimal control problems. The state equations are governed by p-laplacian elliptic operators, of…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2020-04-07 Julio Muñoz

Given a collection A of holomorphic functions, we consider how to describe all the holomorphic functions locally definable from A. The notion of local definability of holomorphic functions was introduced by Wilkie, who gave a complete…

逻辑 · 数学 2019-09-05 Gareth Jones , Jonathan Kirby , Olivier Le Gal , Tamara Servi

We consider the task of locally correcting, and locally list-correcting, multivariate linear functions over the domain $\{0,1\}^n$ over arbitrary fields and more generally Abelian groups. Such functions form error-correcting codes of…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2024-04-29 Prashanth Amireddy , Amik Raj Behera , Manaswi Paraashar , Srikanth Srinivasan , Madhu Sudan

By application of the theory for second-order linear differential equations with two turning points developed in \cite{Olver1975}, uniform asymptotic approximations are obtained for the Lam\'{e} and Mathieu functions with a large real…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2015-07-31 Karen Ogilvie , Adri B. Olde Daalhuis

We propose local space-time approximation spaces for parabolic problems that are optimal in the sense of Kolmogorov and may be employed in multiscale and domain decomposition methods. The diffusion coefficient can be arbitrarily rough in…

数值分析 · 数学 2021-08-25 Julia Schleuß , Kathrin Smetana

In this work we outline the general analytic characteristics satisfied by scalar correlation functions at finite temperature in local quantum field theory. We demonstrate that the locality of the fields in particular imposes significant…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-09-14 Peter Lowdon

We establish a class of pointwise estimates for weak solutions to mixed local and nonlocal parabolic equations involving measure data and merely measurable coefficients via caloric Riesz potentials. Such estimates effectively bound the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-07-11 Lingwei Ma , Qi Xiong , Zhenqiu Zhang

We analyse the $\Gamma$-convergence of general non-local convolution type functionals with varying densities depending on the space variable and on the symmetrized gradient. The limit is a local free-discontinuity functional, where the bulk…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-11-20 Roberta Marziani , Francesco Solombrino

We provide a framework that describe all local-realistic theories and all no-signalling theories. We show that every local-realistic theory is a no-signalling theory. We also show that every no-signalling theory with invertible dynamics has…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-02-05 Paul Raymond-Robichaud

This study presents a method for constructing a sequence of approximate solutions of increasing accuracy to general equilibrium models on nonlocal domains. The method is based on a technique originated from dynamical systems theory. The…

经济学 · 定量金融 2015-06-16 Viktors Ajevskis

A rational approximation by a ratio of polynomial functions is a flexible alternative to polynomial approximation. In particular, rational functions exhibit accurate estimations to nonsmooth and non- Lipschitz functions, where polynomial…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2020-02-27 V. Peiris , N. Sharon , N. Sukhorukova J. Ugon

We consider minimization of functions that are compositions of convex or prox-regular functions (possibly extended-valued) with smooth vector functions. A wide variety of important optimization problems fall into this framework. We describe…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2015-04-24 A. S. Lewis , S. J. Wright

We consider an equation of multiple variables in which a partial derivative does not vanish at a point. The implicit function theorem provides a local existence and uniqueness of the function for the equation. In this paper, we propose an…

数值分析 · 数学 2023-10-24 Kyung Soo Rim

We present a small perturbation result for nonlocal elliptic equations, which says that for a class of nonlocal operators, the solutions are in $C^{\sigma+\alpha}$ for any $\alpha\in (0,1)$ as long as the solutions are small. This is a…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2016-09-07 Hui Yu

We construct Monte Carlo methods for the $L^2$-approximation in Hilbert spaces of multivariate functions sampling no more than $n$ function values of the target function. Their errors catch up with the rate of convergence and the…

数值分析 · 数学 2018-03-16 David Krieg