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We address the problem of forecasting high-dimensional functional time series through a two-fold dimension reduction procedure. The difficulty of forecasting high-dimensional functional time series lies in the curse of dimensionality. In…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2018-10-03 Yuan Gao , Han Lin Shang , Yanrong Yang

Although the analysis of human mortality has a well-established history, the attempt to accurately forecast future death-rate patterns for different age groups and time horizons still attracts active research. Such a predictive focus has…

应用统计 · 统计学 2024-01-15 Federico Pavone , Sirio Legramanti , Daniele Durante

Fertility differentials by urban-rural residence and nativity of women in Australia significantly impact population composition at sub-national levels. We aim to provide consistent fertility forecasts for Australian women characterized by…

应用统计 · 统计学 2024-10-25 Yang Yang , Han Lin Shang , James Raymer

Human mortality patterns and trajectories in closely related populations are likely linked together and share similarities. It is always desirable to model them simultaneously while taking their heterogeneity into account. This paper…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2024-12-30 Ka Kin Lam , Bo Wang

Mortality patterns at a subnational level or across subpopulations are often used to examine the health of a population. In small populations, however, death counts are erratic. To deal with this problem, demographers have proposed…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2023-03-21 Esther Denecke , Pavel Grigoriev , Roland Rau

We consider a compositional data analysis approach to forecasting the age distribution of death counts. Using the age-specific period life-table death counts in Australia obtained from the Human Mortality Database, the compositional data…

应用统计 · 统计学 2020-09-22 Han Lin Shang , Steven Haberman

In this paper, we provide a comprehensive cross-country validation study of compositional mortality modeling and forecasting methods. Thus, we consider two one-to-one transformations: the cumulative distribution function and the centered…

应用统计 · 统计学 2026-03-20 Han Lin Shang , Steven Haberman

To analyze and project age-specific mortality or morbidity rates age-period-cohort (APC) models are very popular. Bayesian approaches facilitate estimation and improve predictions by assigning smoothing priors to age, period and cohort…

应用统计 · 统计学 2012-03-21 Andrea Riebler , Leonhard Held , Håvard Rue

This research explores how total mortality figures relate to age-standardized death rates within the United States, using the complete historical record of national mortality statistics. Through a detailed investigation of both all-cause…

其他定量生物学 · 定量生物学 2026-01-21 Brandon Dunbar , Paramahansa Pramanik , Haley Kate Robinson

Separate modelling of cause specific mortality rates and their projections can yield inconsistent forecasts when the sum of deaths by cause does not match the total observed in a population. We develop a hierarchical probabilistic framework…

应用统计 · 统计学 2026-03-03 Andrea Nigri , Han Lin Shang , Francesco Ungolo

Forecasts of mortality provide vital information about future populations, with implications for pension and health-care policy as well as for decisions made by private companies about life insurance and annuity pricing. Stochastic…

应用统计 · 统计学 2018-06-21 Jason Hilton , Erengul Dodd , Jonathan J. Forster , Peter W. F. Smith

The COVID-19 pandemic has placed forecasting models at the forefront of health policy making. Predictions of mortality and hospitalization help governments meet planning and resource allocation challenges. In this paper, we consider the…

应用统计 · 统计学 2020-08-21 Kathryn S. Taylor , James W. Taylor

\noindent The modal age at death is an increasingly used measure for understanding longevity and mortality patterns. However, existing estimation methods focus on point estimates, overlooking the inherent variability and uncertainty in…

应用统计 · 统计学 2025-10-07 Silvio C. Patricio , Paola Vazquez-Castillo

We propose a dual-factor model for high-dimensional functional time series (HDFTS) that considers multiple populations. The HDFTS is first decomposed into a collection of functional time series (FTS) in a lower dimension and a group of…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2024-05-13 Chen Tang , Han Lin Shang , Yanrong Yang , Yang Yang

This study presents a framework for high-resolution mortality simulations tailored to insured and general populations. Due to the scarcity of detailed demographic-specific mortality data, we leverage Iterative Proportional Fitting (IPF) and…

应用统计 · 统计学 2025-04-18 Asmik Nalmpatian , Christian Heumann

We study the modeling and forecasting of high-dimensional functional time series, which can be temporally dependent and cross-sectionally correlated. We implement a functional analysis of variance (FANOVA) to decompose high-dimensional…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2026-03-31 Han Lin Shang , Cristian F. Jiménez-Varón

Although traditional literature on mortality modeling has focused on single countries in isolation, recent contributions have progressively moved toward joint models for multiple countries. Besides favoring borrowing of information to…

应用统计 · 统计学 2025-04-08 Giovanni Romanò , Emanuele Aliverti , Daniele Durante

We investigate jointly modeling Age-specific rates of various causes of death in a multinational setting. We apply Multi-Output Gaussian Processes (MOGP), a spatial machine learning method, to smooth and extrapolate multiple cause-of-death…

应用统计 · 统计学 2021-11-15 Nhan Huynh , Mike Ludkovski

Age-specific life-table death counts observed over time are examples of densities. Non-negativity and summability are constraints that sometimes require modifications of standard linear statistical methods. The centered log-ratio…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-10-28 Han Lin Shang , Steven Haberman

Understanding patterns in mortality across subpopulations is essential for local health policy decision making. One of the key challenges of subnational mortality rate estimation is the presence of small populations and zero or near zero…

应用统计 · 统计学 2025-12-16 Ameer Dharamshi , Monica Alexander , Celeste Winant , Magali Barbieri