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It is known that mutually unbiased bases, whenever they exist, are optimal in an information theoretic sense for the determination of unknown state of a quantum ensemble. These bases may not exist in most dimensions and some suboptimal…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Manas Patra

Experimentally quantifying entanglement and coherence are extremely important for quantum resource theory. However, because the quantum state tomography requires exponentially growing measurements with the number of qubits, it is hard to…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-05-13 Yue Dai , Yuli Dong , Zhenyu Xu , Wenlong You , Chengjie Zhang , Otfried Gühne

High-fidelity detection of quantum states is indispensable for implementing quantum error correction, a prerequisite for fault-tolerant quantum computation. For promising trapped ion qubits, however, the detection fidelity is inherently…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-03-01 Xueying Mai , Liyun Zhang , Yao Lu

Quantification of coherence lies at the heart of quantum information processing and fundamental physics. Exact evaluation of coherence measures generally needs a full reconstruction of the density matrix, which becomes intractable for…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-06-28 Qi-Ming Ding , Xiao-Xu Fang , Xiao Yuan , Ting Zhang , He Lu

In the present paper, we consider the problem of matrix completion with noise. Unlike previous works, we consider quite general sampling distribution and we do not need to know or to estimate the variance of the noise. Two new nuclear-norm…

统计理论 · 数学 2014-02-06 Olga Klopp

The estimation of the density matrix of a $k$-level quantum system is studied when the parametrization is given by the real and imaginary part of the entries and they are estimated by independent measurements. It is established that the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 D. Petz , K. M. Hangos , A. Magyar

We address the estimation of the loss parameter of a bosonic channel probed by arbitrary signals. Unlike the optimal Gaussian probes, which can attain the ultimate bound on precision asymptotically either for very small or very large…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-04-23 G. Adesso , F. Dell'Anno , S. De Siena , F. Illuminati , L. A. M. Souza

We examine the evaluation of the minimum information loss due to an unread local measurement in mixed states of bipartite systems, for a general entropic form. Such quantity provides a measure of quantum correlations, reducing for pure…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-03 R. Rossignoli , N. Canosa , L. Ciliberti

The success of quantum information processing applications relies on accurate and efficient characterization of quantum states, especially nearly-pure states. In this work, we investigate a procedure for adaptive qubit state tomography…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-09-05 Aonan Zhang , Yujie Zhang , Feixiang Xu , Long Li , Lijian Zhang

Rigorously establishing that the error in an experimental quantum operation is beneath the threshold for fault-tolerant quantum computation currently requires considering the worst-case error, which can be orders of magnitude smaller than…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-11-02 Joel J. Wallman

In this paper we address the problem of optimal reconstruction of a quantum state from the result of a single measurement when the original quantum state is known to be a member of some specified set. A suitable figure of merit for this…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Kieran Hunter , Erika Andersson , Claire R. Gilson , Stephen M. Barnett

We introduce a new criterion, the Rank Selection Criterion (RSC), for selecting the optimal reduced rank estimator of the coefficient matrix in multivariate response regression models. The corresponding RSC estimator minimizes the Frobenius…

统计理论 · 数学 2011-10-18 Florentina Bunea , Yiyuan She , Marten H. Wegkamp

A promising use of quantum computers is to prepare quantum states that model complex domains, such as correlated electron wavefunctions or the underlying distribution of a complex dataset. Such states need to be verified in view of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-12-16 Ryan S. Bennink

We use a single trapped-ion qutrit to demonstrate the violation of an input-state-independent non-contextuality inequality using a sequence of randomly chosen quantum non-demolition projective measurements. We concatenate 54 million…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-05-09 F. M. Leupold , M. Malinowski , C. Zhang , V. Negnevitsky , J. Alonso , A. Cabello , J. P. Home

Compressed sensing deals with the reconstruction of sparse signals using a small number of linear measurements. One of the main challenges in compressed sensing is to find the support of a sparse signal. In the literature, several bounds on…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2009-11-26 Ali Hormati , Amin Karbasi , Soheil Mohajer , Martin Vetterli

Free-fermionic states, also known as fermionic Gaussian states, represent an important class of quantum states ubiquitous in physics. They are uniquely and efficiently described by their correlation matrix. However, in practical…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-10-10 Lennart Bittel , Antonio Anna Mele , Jens Eisert , Lorenzo Leone

Last decade witnesses significant methodological and theoretical advances in estimating large precision matrices. In particular, there are scientific applications such as longitudinal data, meteorology and spectroscopy in which the ordering…

统计理论 · 数学 2019-08-20 Yu Liu , Zhao Ren

In this work, we demonstrate that the zero-fidelity, an approximation to the process fidelity, when combined with randomized benchmarking, becomes robust to state preparation and measurement (SPAM) errors. However, as randomized…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-12-22 Yu-Hao Chen , Renata Wong , Hsi-Sheng Goan

Logical qubits encoded into a quantum code exhibit improved error rates when the physical error rates are sufficiently low, below the pseudothreshold. Logical error rates and pseudothresholds can be estimated for specific circuits and noise…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-02-14 Malcolm S. Carroll , James R. Wootton , Andrew W. Cross

We have proven that there exists a quantum state approximating any multi-copy state universally when we measure the error by means of the normalized relative entropy. While the qubit case was proven by Krattenthaler and Slater (IEEE Trans.…

量子物理 · 物理学 2011-06-24 Masahito Hayashi