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相关论文: Gauge-field-assisted Kekul\'e quantum criticality

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The metal-insulator transition has been a subject of intense research since Nevil Mott has first proposed that the metallic behavior of interacting electrons could turn to the insulating one as electron correlations increase. Here, we…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2016-03-23 Yuichi Otsuka , Seiji Yunoki , Sandro Sorella

Fermion-induced quantum critical points (FIQCPs) were recently discovered at the putatively first-order transitions between two-dimensional (2D) Dirac semimetals and the Kekule valence bond solids on the honeycomb lattice by sign-free…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2017-10-12 Shao-Kai Jian , Hong Yao

We study the problem of disorder-free metals near a continuous Ising nematic quantum critical point in $d=3+1$ dimensions. We begin with perturbation theory in the `Yukawa' coupling between the electrons and undamped bosons (nematic order…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2013-09-11 R. Mahajan , D. M. Ramirez , S. Kachru , S. Raghu

Gapless Dirac fermions appear as quasiparticle excitations in various condensed-matter systems. They feature quantum critical points with critical behavior in the 2+1 dimensional Gross-Neveu universality class. The precise determination of…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2018-09-12 Bernhard Ihrig , Luminita N. Mihaila , Michael M. Scherer

We grow the web of dualities for conformal field theories (CFTs) in 2+1 spacetime dimensions to include quantum critical transitions of Dirac fermions. Our construction uses the seed duality, equating a free Dirac fermion with a complex…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2023-05-16 William Witczak-Krempa

We study two-dimensional massless Dirac fermions at neutrality, coupled to bosonic modes through a Yukawa interaction. We then examine the intriguing possibility that such a system, devoid of carriers at zero temperature, might nevertheless…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2026-02-12 Veronika C. Stangier , Daniel E. Sheehy , Jörg Schmalian

Two-dimensional spin-orbital magnets with strong exchange frustration have recently been predicted to facilitate the realization of a quantum critical point in the Gross-Neveu-SO(3) universality class. In contrast to previously known…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2021-05-05 Shouryya Ray , Bernhard Ihrig , Daniel Kruti , John A. Gracey , Michael M. Scherer , Lukas Janssen

We identify a quantum critical point with fractal symmetry whose effective theory eludes the renormalization group framework. We consider the Newman-Moore model with three-body interaction subjected to an external transverse field, which…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2021-05-14 Zheng Zhou , Xue-Feng Zhang , Frank Pollmann , Yizhi You

Type-I color superconductors display a first-order phase transition due to thermal gauge-field fluctuations. We numerically evaluated the critical temperature of the first-order phase transition and the corresponding discontinuity of the…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Jorge L. Noronha , Hai-cang Ren , Ioannis Giannakis , Defu Hou , Dirk H. Rischke

Quantum critical phenomena may be qualitatively different when massless Dirac fermions are present at criticality. Using our recently-discovered fermion-sign-free Majorana quantum Monte Carlo (MQMC) method introduced by us in Ref. [1], we…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-08-11 Zi-Xiang Li , Yi-Fan Jiang , Hong Yao

The canonical Gross-Neveu model for $N$ two-component Dirac fermions in $2+1$ dimensions suffers a continuous phase transition at a critical interaction $g_{c1} \sim 1/N$ at large $N$, at which its continuous symmetry $\text{SO}(2N)$ is…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-05-27 SangEun Han , Igor F. Herbut

The Gross-Neveu-Heisenberg universality class describes a continuous quantum phase transition between a Dirac semimetal and an antiferromagnetic insulator. Such quantum critical points have originally been discussed in the context of…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2023-06-02 Konstantinos Ladovrechis , Shouryya Ray , Tobias Meng , Lukas Janssen

We analyze emergent quantum multi-criticality for strongly interacting, massless Dirac fermions in two spatial dimensions ($d=2$) within the framework of Gross-Neveu-Yukawa models, by considering the competing order parameters that give…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2018-05-24 Bitan Roy , Pallab Goswami , Vladimir Juricic

The quantum phase transition in iron-based superconductors with 'half-Dirac' node at the electron Fermi surface as a $T=0$ structural phase transition described in terms of nematic order is discussed. An effective low energy theory that…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-10-21 Imam Makhfudz

We study the competition of spin- and charge-density waves and their quantum multicritical behavior for the semimetal-insulator transitions of low-dimensional Dirac fermions. Employing the effective Gross-Neveu-Yukawa theory with two order…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2016-03-23 Laura Classen , Igor F. Herbut , Lukas Janssen , Michael M. Scherer

We study the instabilities to the conformal critical point of an exactly solvable family of Gross-Neveu models. Using conformal field theory techniques, we construct the zero-temperature phase diagram and identify the superconducting and…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2026-02-02 Jaewon Kim

We study a $U(N)\times U(N)$ symmetric scalar field model in four and three dimensions. First, using our data in four dimensions in the weak coupling region, we demonstrate explicitly that the observed first order phase transition is…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2009-10-22 Yue Shen

Two-dimensional semi-Dirac fermions are quasiparticles that disperse linearly in one direction and quadratically in the other. We investigate instabilities of semi-Dirac fermions towards charge, spin-density wave and superconducting orders,…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2019-10-09 Mikolaj D. Uryszek , Elliot Christou , Akbar Jaefari , Frank Krüger , Bruno Uchoa

Some interesting nonperturbative properties of the strongly coupled 4D compact U(1) lattice gauge theories, both without and with matter fields, are pointed out. We demonstrate that the pure gauge theory has a non-Gaussian fixed point with…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2007-05-23 W. Franzki , J. Jersak , C. B. Lang , T. Neuhaus

The lattice phase structure of a gauge theory can be a serious obstruction to Monte Carlo studies of its continuum behaviour. This issue is particularly delicate when numerical studies are performed to determine whether a theory is in a…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2014-08-14 Biagio Lucini , Agostino Patella , Antonio Rago , Enrico Rinaldi