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Energy conditions, especially the null energy condition (NEC), are generically imposed on solutions to retain a physically sensible classical field theory and they also play an important role in the AdS/CFT duality. Using this duality, we…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-11-03 Carlos Hoyos , Niko Jokela , Jose Manuel Penín , Alfonso V. Ramallo , Javier Tarrío

We provide an analytical solution to the quantum dynamics of a flat Friedmann-Lema\^itre- Robertson-Walker model with a massless scalar field in the presence of a small and positive cosmological constant, in the context of Loop Quantum…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-02-06 Mercedes Martín-Benito , Rita B. Neves

We investigate the existence of action for both the electric and magnetic sectors of Galilean Electrodynamics using Helmholtz conditions. We prove the existence of unique action in magnetic limit with the addition of a scalar field in the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2019-11-13 Kinjal Banerjee , Rudranil Basu , Akhila Mohan

We show that the DBI conformal galileons, derived from the world-volume theory of a 3-brane moving in an AdS bulk, admit a background, stable under quantum corrections, which violates the Null Energy Condition (NEC). The perturbations…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2013-08-02 Kurt Hinterbichler , Austin Joyce , Justin Khoury , Godfrey E. J. Miller

A stability analysis is made for a non-singular pre-big-bang like cosmological model based on 1-loop corrected string effective action. Its homogeneous and isotropic solution realizes non-singular transition from de Sitter universe to…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Shinsuke Kawai , Masa-aki Sakagami , Jiro Soda

A nonsingular localized static classical solution is constructed for standard Einstein gravity coupled to an $SO(3)\times SO(3)$ chiral model of scalars (Skyrme model). This solution corresponds to a spacetime defect and its construction…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-15 F. R. Klinkhamer , C. Rahmede

We study Galileon theories that emerge in ghost-free massive gravity. In particular, we focus on a sub-class of these theories where the Galileons can be completely decoupled from the tensor Lagrangian. These Galileons differ from generic…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2013-12-16 Lasha Berezhiani , Giga Chkareuli , Gregory Gabadadze

In this paper, we have investigated the phase space analysis in modified Galileon cosmology, where the Galileon term is considered a coupled scalar field, $F(\phi)$. We focus on the exponential type function of $F(\phi)$ and the three…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-11-11 L. K. Duchaniya , B. Mishra , I. V. Fomin , S. V. Chervon

Dark energy cosmologies with an equation of state parameter $w$ less than -1 are often found to violate the null energy condition and show unstable behaviour. A solution to this problem may require the existence of a consistent effective…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-04-22 Ben M. Leith , Ishwaree P. Neupane

We derive the cosmological matching conditions for the homogeneous and isotropic background and for linear perturbations in Horndeski's most general second-order scalar-tensor theory. In general relativity, the matching is done in such a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-18 Sakine Nishi , Tsutomu Kobayashi , Norihiro Tanahashi , Masahide Yamaguchi

We construct an effective action for gravity in which all homogeneous solutions are nonsingular. In particular, there is neither a big bang nor a big crunch. The action is a higher derivative modification of Einstein's theory constructed in…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Robert H. Brandenberger

We consider the possibility of a past and future eternal universe, constructing geodesically complete inflating, loitering, and bouncing spacetimes. We identify the constraints energy conditions in General Relativity place on the building…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-08-25 Damien A. Easson , Joseph E. Lesnefsky

In QFT, the null energy condition (NEC) for a classical field configuration is usually associated with that configuration's stability against small perturbations, and with the sub-luminality of these. Here, we exhibit an effective field…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2012-09-18 Alberto Nicolis , Riccardo Rattazzi , Enrico Trincherini

The stability of cosmological solutions in the recently suggested specific mechanism of dynamical compensation of vacuum energy is studied. It is found that the solutions in the original version lead to cosmological singularity which could…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. D. Dolgov , M. Kawasaki

We study a possibility of anisotropic scale invariant cosmology. It is shown that within the conventional Einstein gravity, the violation of the null energy condition is necessary. We construct an example based on a ghost condensation model…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-03-04 Yu Nakayama

We explore the dynamics of FLRW cosmologies which consist of dark matter, radiation and dark energy with a quadratic equation of state. Standard cosmological singularities arise due to energy conditions which are violated by dark energy,…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-05-19 Molly Burkmar , Marco Bruni

We address the homogeneous in space and time (ST-homogeneous) G\"{o}del-type metrics within the cubic galileon theory, a particular class of generalized galileon theories. We check the consistency of such spacetimes for a physically…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-11-26 J. R. Nascimento , A. Yu. Petrov , P. Porfírio , A. F. Santos

Genesis within the Horndeski theory is one of possible scenarios for the start of the Universe. In this model, the absence of instabilities is obtained at the expense of the property that coefficients, serving as effective Planck masses,…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-12-30 Y. Ageeva , P. Petrov , V. Rubakov

We consider the classical equations of motion for a single Galileon field with generic parameters in the presence of non-relativistic sources. We introduce the concept of absolute stability of a theory: if one can show that a field at a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-05-28 Solomon Endlich , Junpu Wang

We propose a gravitational model with a Brans-Dicke-type scalar field having, in the would-be action, a "wrong-sign" kinetic term and a quartic interaction term. In a cosmological context, we obtain, depending on the boundary conditions,…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-08-14 F. R. Klinkhamer