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We derive the 1-loop effective action of the cubic Galileon coupled to quantum-gravitational fluctuations in a background and gauge-independent manner, employing the covariant framework of DeWitt and Vilkovisky. Although the bare action…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-05-24 Ippocratis D. Saltas , Vincenzo Vitagliano

We review the general features of nonsingular universes ({\em i.e.} those that go from an era of accelerated collapse to an expanding era without displaying a singularity) as well as cyclic universes. We discuss the mechanisms behind the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-12-18 M. Novello , S. E. Perez Bergliaffa

We analyze the early-time isotropic cosmology in the so-called energy-momentum-squared gravity (EMSG). In this theory, a $T_{\mu\nu}T^{\mu\nu}$ term is added to the Einstein-Hilbert action, which has been shown to replace the initial…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-03-09 Ahmed H. Barbar , Adel M. Awad , Mohammad T. AlFiky

The bouncing cosmology provides a successful solution of the cosmological singularity problem. In this paper, we study the bouncing behavior of a single scalar field model with tachyon field non-minimally coupled to itself, its derivative…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-03 A. Banijamali , B. Fazlpour

In this study we demonstrate the interacting teleparallel gravity models, to describe the matter bounce scenario. We discussed two interacting models and find both are suitable choice to describe the bouncing phenomena. The co-moving Hubble…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-09-03 S. A. Kadam , A. S. Agrawal

We point out several subtleties arising in brane-world scenarios of cosmological constant cancellation. We show that solutions with curvature singularities are inconsistent, unless the contribution to the effective four-dimentional…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Stefan Forste , Zygmunt Lalak , Stéphane Lavignac , Hans Peter Nilles

Exact cosmological solutions for effective actions in D dimensions inspired by the tree-level superstring action are studied. For a certain range of free parameters existing in the model, nonsingular bouncing solutions are found. Among…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-11-18 K. A. Bronnikov , J. C. Fabris

We consider a dynamical approach to the cosmological constant. There is a scalar field with a potential whose minimum occurs at a generic, but negative, value for the vacuum energy, and it has a non-standard kinetic term whose coefficient…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-09-06 Shinji Mukohyama , Lisa Randall

We investigate the generalized cubic covariant Galileon model, a kinetically driven dark energy model within the Horndeski class of theories. The model extends the cubic covariant Galileon by including power laws of the field derivatives in…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2020-07-01 Noemi Frusciante , Simone Peirone , Luis Atayde , Antonio De Felice

We present a comprehensive study of cosmological singularities within the framework of Covariant Extrinsic Gravity (CEG), addressing both the initial Big Bang singularity and potential finite-time future singularities. Through detailed…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-04-08 R. Jalalzadeh , S. Jalalzadeh , Y. Heydarzade

We discuss a consistent theory for a self-interacting vector field, breaking an Abelian symmetry in such a way to obtain an interesting behavior for its longitudinal polarization. In an appropriate decoupling limit, the dynamics of the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-18 Gianmassimo Tasinato

Cosmic acceleration can be achieved not only with a sufficiently flat scalar field potential but through kinetic terms coupled to gravity. These derivative couplings impose a shift symmetry on the scalar field, aiding naturalness. We write…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2011-11-29 Giulia Gubitosi , Eric V. Linder

In general, to avoid a singularity in cosmological models involves the introduction of exotic kind of matter fields, for example, a scalar field with negative energy density. In order to have a bouncing solution in classical General…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-10-23 O. Galkina , J. C. Fabris , F. T. Falciano , N. Pinto-Neto

We study canonical quantization of a closed Euclidean universe with a cosmological constant and a massless scalar field. The closed Euclidean universe with an ordinary matter state can be matched at a finite radius only with the closed…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Sang Pyo Kim

The violation of the null energy condition (NEC) may play a crucial role in enabling a scalar field to climb over high potential barriers, potentially significant in the very early universe. We propose a single-field model where the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-10-01 Shi Pan , Yong Cai , Yun-Song Piao

We present a nonsingular scenario in which an inflation era goes after a bounce from a contracting scenario in the early universe. The contracting of the universe is supposed to be slow, such that the initial anisotropies will not grow too…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-04-14 Taotao Qiu

A solution for the Einstein gravity coupled with non linear electrodynamics is introduced in 2+1 dimensions. Especially, in the case with a non-vanishing cosmological constant, we obtain a novel black hole solution. To find fundamental…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2013-12-11 M. Kuniyasu

This paper is devoted to examining cosmological bouncing scenarios in the framework of the recently proposed symmetric teleparallel gravity (or $f(Q)$ gravity), where the non-metricity scalar $Q$ represents the gravitational interaction. We…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-09-17 M. Koussour , N. Myrzakulov

We construct a theory which admits a time-dependent solution smoothly interpolating between a null energy condition (NEC)-satisfying phase at early times and a NEC-violating phase at late times. We first review earlier attempts to violate…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-02-26 Benjamin Elder , Austin Joyce , Justin Khoury

In this paper, I construct a bouncing cosmology by considering the backreaction of the winding condensate on a 1+1 dimensional cosmological model with a periodic spatial coordinate. I based my work on previous results that considered the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-10-31 Hagar Ariela Meir