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The formation and structure of dark matter halos is studied by constrained simulations. A series of experiments of the formation of a 10^12 Msun/h halo is designed to study the dependence of the density profile on its merging history. We…

We develop an algorithm for setting up initial Gaussian random density and velocity fields containing one or more peaks or dips, in an arbitrary cosmological scenario. The intention is to generate appropriate initial conditions for…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 Rien van de Weygaert , Edmund Bertschinger

Insight into a number of interesting questions in cosmology can be obtained from the first crossing distributions of physically motivated barriers by random walks with correlated steps. We write the first crossing distribution as a formal…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2014-07-09 Marcello Musso , Ravi K. Sheth

We develop a new, simple, fast and parameter-free method to construct dark matter halo catalogues. This method requires as inputs only the linear matter power spectrum and the threshold density for halo formation in linear theory. It…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2019-06-18 Rodrigo Voivodic , Marcos Lima , Luis Raul Abramo

A method we developed recently for the reconstruction of the initial density field in the nearby Universe is applied to the Sloan Digital Sky Survey Data Release 7. A high-resolution N-body constrained simulation (CS) of the reconstructed…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2016-11-15 Huiyuan Wang , H. J. Mo , Xiaohu Yang , Youcai Zhang , JingJing Shi , Y. P. Jing , Chengze Liu , Shijie Li , Xi Kang , Yang Gao

The aim of cosmological simulations is to reproduce the properties of the observed Universe, serving as tools to test structure and galaxy formation models. Constrained simulations of our local cosmological region up to a few hundred Mpc/h…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-07-05 Simon Pfeifer , Aurélien Valade , Stefan Gottlöber , Yehuda Hoffman , Noam I. Libeskind , Wojciech A. Hellwing

We present a method for populating dark matter simulations with haloes of mass below the resolution limit. It is based on stochastically sampling a field derived from the density field of the halo catalogue, using constraints from the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-12 Sylvain de la Torre , John A. Peacock

Gaussian process regression is a popular Bayesian framework for surrogate modeling of expensive data sources. As part of a broader effort in scientific machine learning, many recent works have incorporated physical constraints or other a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-01-07 Laura Swiler , Mamikon Gulian , Ari Frankel , Cosmin Safta , John Jakeman

One of the most powerful tools in the arsenal of theoretical cosmologists is the halo model of large scale structure, which provides a phenomenological description of nonlinear structure in our universe. However, it is well known that there…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2020-05-27 Alice Y. Chen , Niayesh Afshordi

We investigate the constraints on primordial non-Gaussianity with varied bispectrum shapes that can be derived from the power spectrum of galaxies and clusters of galaxies detected in future wide field optical/near-infrared surveys. Having…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Cosimo Fedeli , Carmelita Carbone , Lauro Moscardini , Andrea Cimatti

Full ray-tracing maps of gravitational lensing, constructed from N-Body simulations, represent a fundamental tool to interpret present and future weak lensing data. However the limitation of computational resources and storage capabilities…

An interesting statistical problem is to find regions where some studied process exceeds a certain level. Estimating such regions so that the probability for exceeding the level in the entire set is equal to some predefined value is a…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2012-11-19 David Bolin , Finn Lindgren

We investigate nonlocal Lagrangian bias contributions involving gradients of the linear density field, for which we have predictions from the excursion set peak formalism. We begin by writing down a bias expansion which includes all the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2014-06-30 Matteo Biagetti , Kwan Chuen Chan , Vincent Desjacques , Aseem Paranjape

We study the halo-matter cross bispectrum in the presence of primordial non-Gaussianity of the local type. We restrict ourselves to the squeezed limit, for which the calculation are straightforward, and perform the measurements in the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2016-10-10 Azadeh Moradinezhad Dizgah , Kwan Chuen Chan , Jorge Noreña , Matteo Biagetti , Vincent Desjacques

The Press-Schechter (PS) and excursion set (ES) models of structure formation fail in reproducing the halo bias found in simulations, while the excursion set-peaks (ESP) formalism built in the peak model reproduces it only at high masses…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-10-07 Eduard Salvador-Solé , Alberto Manrique

We present analysis of the evolution of dark matter halos in dense environments of groups and clusters in dissipationless cosmological simulations. The premature destruction of halos in such environments, known as the overmerging, reduces…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Anatoly Klypin , Stefan Gottloeber , Andrey Kravtsov , Alexei Khokhlov

We focus on the problem of estimating and quantifying uncertainties on the excursion set of a function under a limited evaluation budget. We adopt a Bayesian approach where the objective function is assumed to be a realization of a Gaussian…

统计理论 · 数学 2017-08-02 Dario Azzimonti , Julien Bect , Clément Chevalier , David Ginsbourger

Using cosmological N-body simulations, we study the abundance of local maxima (peaks) and minima (dips) identified in the smoothed distribution of halos and dark matter (DM) on scales of $10-100$s Mpcs. The simulations include Gaussian and…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2018-08-08 Adi Nusser , Matteo Biagetti , Vincent Desjacques

The concentrations of the cuspy dark matter halos predicted by simulations of cold dark matter are related to the cosmology in which the halos form. Observational constraints on halo concentration therefore map into constraints on…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 S. McGaugh , M. Barker , E. de Blok

We present a Lagrangian model of galaxy clustering bias in which we train a neural net using the local properties of the smoothed initial density field to predict the late-time mass-weighted halo field. By fitting the mass-weighted halo…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-05-31 Xiaohan Wu , Julian B. Munoz , Daniel J. Eisenstein