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Decision support systems (e.g., for ecological conservation) and autonomous systems (e.g., adaptive controllers in smart cities) start to be deployed in real applications. Although their operations often impact many users or stakeholders,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-07-25 Paul Weng

Recent advances in Internet of Things (IoT) technologies and the reduction in the cost of sensors have encouraged the development of smart environments, such as smart homes. Smart homes can offer home assistance services to improve the…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2021-11-09 Damien Bouchabou , Sao Mai Nguyen , Christophe Lohr , Benoit Leduc , Ioannis Kanellos

To meet the grand challenges of agricultural production including climate change impacts on crop production, a tight integration of social science, technology and agriculture experts including farmers are needed. There are rapid advances in…

Poultry farms are a major contributor to the human food chain. However, around the world, there have been growing concerns about the quality of life for the livestock in poultry farms; and increasingly vocal demands for improved standards…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-06-02 Alireza Abdoli , Amy C. Murillo , Alec C. Gerry , Eamonn J. Keogh

As the bridge between genetic and physiological aspects, animal behaviour analysis is one of the most significant topics in biology and ecological research. However, identifying, tracking and recording animal behaviour are labour intensive…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-06-28 Ziping Jiang , Paul L. Chazot , Richard Jiang

Animal vocalisations and natural soundscapes are fascinating objects of study, and contain valuable evidence about animal behaviours, populations and ecosystems. They are studied in bioacoustics and ecoacoustics, with signal processing and…

声音 · 计算机科学 2024-02-01 Dan Stowell

By 2050, it is predicted that there will be 9 billion people on the planet, which will call for more production, lower costs, and the preservation of natural resources. It is anticipated that atypical occurrences and climate change will…

Advances in animal motion tracking and pose recognition have been a game changer in the study of animal behavior. Recently, an increasing number of works go 'deeper' than tracking, and address automated recognition of animals' internal…

Monitoring cattle health and optimizing yield are key challenges faced by dairy farmers due to difficulties in tracking all animals on the farm. This work aims to showcase modern data-driven farming practices based on explainable machine…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-08-20 Rahul Jana , Shubham Dixit , Mrityunjay Sharma , Ritesh Kumar

Deciphering the acoustic language of chickens offers new opportunities in animal welfare and ecological informatics. Their subtle vocal signals encode health conditions, emotional states, and dynamic interactions within ecosystems.…

声音 · 计算机科学 2024-12-24 Venkatraman Manikandan , Suresh Neethirajan

As global demand for animal products is projected to increase significantly by 2050, driven by population growth and increased incomes, smart livestock technologies are essential for improving efficiency, animal welfare, and environmental…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2024-10-03 Takumi Ohashi , Miki Saijo , Kento Suzuki , Shinsuke Arafuka

A smart wheelchair (SW) is a power wheelchair (PW) to which computers, sensors, and assistive technology are attached. In the past decade, there has been little effort to provide a systematic review of SW research. This paper aims to…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2017-05-22 Jesse Leaman , Hung M. La

The rapid dissemination and adoption of smart speakers has enabled substantial opportunities to improve human health. Just as the introduction of the mobile phone led to considerable health innovation, smart speaker computing systems carry…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2021-03-09 Jacob Sunshine

Smart shoes have ushered in a new era of personalised health monitoring and assistive technology. The shoe leverages technologies such as Bluetooth for data collection and wireless transmission and incorporates features such as GPS…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2024-02-07 Pradyumna G. R. , Roopa B. Hegde , Bommegowda K. B. , Anil Kumar Bhat , Ganesh R. Naik , Amit N. Pujari

Propelled by the omnipresence of versatile data capture, communication, and computing technologies, physical sensing has revolutionized the avenue for decisively interpreting the real world. However, various limitations hinder physical…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2023-03-16 Md Tahmid Rashid , Na Wei , Dong Wang

Technology-driven precision livestock farming (PLF) empowers practitioners to monitor and analyze animal growth and health conditions for improved productivity and welfare. Computer vision (CV) is indispensable in PLF by using cameras and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-06-18 Anil Bhujel , Yibin Wang , Yuzhen Lu , Daniel Morris , Mukesh Dangol

Computing is a critical driving force in the development of human civilization. In recent years, we have witnessed the emergence of intelligent computing, a new computing paradigm that is reshaping traditional computing and promoting…

Manual observation and monitoring of individual cows for disease detection present significant challenges in large-scale farming operations, as the process is labor-intensive, time-consuming, and prone to reduced accuracy. The reliance on…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-01-09 Rupsa Rani Mishra , D. Chandrasekhar Rao , Ajaya Kumar Tripathy

A smart ring is a wearable electronic device in the form of a ring that incorporates diverse sensors and computing technologies to perform a variety of functions. Designed for use with fingers, smart rings are capable of sensing more subtle…

Active sensing is traditionally defined as the expenditure of energy, typically in the form of movement, for obtaining information. Here, we propose that the combination of reliance on adaptive sensors, the linkage between movement and…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2026-05-25 Andrew Lamperski , Debojyoti Biswas , Eric S. Fortune , John Guckenheimer , Kathleen Hoffman , Noah J. Cowan