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The influence of nitrogen incorporation on the energy distribution of interface states in the (100)Si/HfO2 system and their passivation by hydrogen have been studied. The results are compared to those of nominally N-free samples. The…

材料科学 · 物理学 2014-06-26 Y. G. Fedorenko , L. Truong , V. V. Afanas'ev , A. Stesmans , Z. Zhang , S. A. Campbell

We use first-principles simulations to investigate the topological properties of Bi$_2$Se$_3$ thin films deposited on amorphous SiO2, Bi$_2$Se$_3$/a-SiO$_2$, which is a promising substrate for topological insulator (TI) based device…

材料科学 · 物理学 2016-12-21 I. S. S. de Oliveira , W. L. Scopel , R. H. Miwa

The contact of water with semiconductors typically changes its surface electronic structure by oxidation or corrosion processes. A detailed knowledge - or even control of - the surface structure is highly desirable, as it impacts the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2018-02-15 Matthias M. May , Michiel Sprik

Using ab-initio calculations within the framework of Density Functional Theory (DFT), atomic structures and electronic properties of MoS2/HfO2 interface are investigated. The impact of interfacial oxygen concentration on the MoS2/HfO2…

材料科学 · 物理学 2014-02-10 Santosh KC , Roberto C. Longo , Robert M. Wallace , Kyeongjae Cho

Water in contact with mineral interfaces is important for a variety of different processes. Here, we present a combined theoretical-experimental study which provides a quantitative, molecular-level understanding of the ubiquitous and…

The geometric, electronic, energetic, and dynamic properties of 1-propanol adsorbed on the Si(001)-2x1 surface are studied from first principles by use of a slab approach. The 1-propanol molecule initially interacts with the Si surface…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Jian-Ge Zhou , Frank Hagelberg , Chuanyun Xiao

We present a computational study of the electronic properties of amorphous SiO2. The ionic configurations used are the ones generated by an earlier molecular dynamics simulations in which the system was cooled with different cooling rates…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Thorsten Koslowski , Walter Kob , Katharina Vollmayr

Biphasic interfaces are complex but fascinating regimes that display a number of properties distinct from those of the bulk. The CO$_2$-H$_2$O interface, in particular, has been the subject of a number of studies on account of its…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-02-13 Samuel G. H. Brookes , Venkat Kapil , Christoph Schran , Angelos Michaelides

Oxygen vacancies at the SnO2(110) and (101) surface and subsurface sites have been studied in the framework of density functional theory by using both all-electron Gaussian and pseudopotential plane-wave methods. The all-electron…

材料科学 · 物理学 2008-06-06 F. Trani , M. Causa' , D. Ninno , G. Cantele , V. Barone

Black phosphorus and its single-layer constituent, phosphorene, have emerged as promising two-dimensional materials with remarkable tribological properties. However, recent experimental investigations revealed that the their lubricating…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-12-30 Matteo Vezzelli , Carsten Gachot , Maria Clelia Righi

Vertical integration of two-dimensional materials has recently emerged as an exciting method for the design of novel electronic and optoelectronic devices. Using density functional theory, we investigatethe structural and electronic…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-06-25 Yongqing Cai , Gang Zhang , Yong-Wei Zhang

By means of full-potential all-electron density-functional theory and many-body perturbation theory, we compute the band alignment at a prototypical hybrid inorganic/organic interface. The electronic properties of a model system built of…

材料科学 · 物理学 2019-08-21 Dmitrii Nabok , Benjamin Höffling , Claudia Draxl

We investigate energetic stability and dissociation dynamics of water adsorption at the LaAlO3 surface of the n-type LaAlO3/SrTiO3 (LAO/STO) interface and its effect on electronic properties of the interface by carrying out first-principles…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-06-15 Yun Li , Jaejun Yu

Per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances are a class of synthetic chemical compounds widely used as coatings to lower surface energies. Yet the microscopic mechanisms of their weak interaction with water and organic compounds remain poorly…

化学物理 · 物理学 2026-04-06 Maximilian R. Becker , Ruben Cruz , Kenichi Ataka , Joachim Heberle , Roland R. Netz

Intralayer deformation in van der Waals (vdW) heterostructures is generally assumed to be negligible due to the weak nature of the interactions between the layers, especially when the interfaces are found incoherent. In the present work,…

材料科学 · 物理学 2018-07-18 Benoit Van Troeye , Aurélien Lherbier , Jean-Christophe Charlier , Xavier Gonze

Interstellar ices are mainly composed of amorphous solid water (ASW) containing small amounts of hypervolatiles, such as O2, whose diffusion-limited reactions play a key role in space chemistry. Although O2 is an important precursor…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2026-03-13 Lina Coulaud , Julia C. Santos , Ko-Ju Chuang

Based on the van der Waals density functional theory (vdW-DFT)+U scheme, we carry out the ab initio molecular dynamics (AIMD) study of the interaction dynamics for H$_{2}$ impingement against the stoichiometric PuO$_{2}$(111), the reduced…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-06-19 Bo Sun , Haifeng Liu , Haifeng Song , Guangcai Zhang , Hui Zheng , Xian-Geng Zhao , Ping Zhang

First-principles density functional theory calculations were carried out to determine the low energy geometries of anatase TiO$_2$(001) with Pt implants in the sublayers as substitutional and interstitial impurities as well as on the…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-03-19 E. Mete , D. Uner , O. Gulseren , S. Ellialtioglu

Recently, phosphorene electronic and optoelectronic prototype devices have been fabricated with various metal electrodes. We systematically explore for the first time the contact properties of monolayer (ML) phosphorene with a series of…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-07-10 Yuanyuan Pan , Yangyang Wang , Meng Ye , Ruge Quhe , Hongxia Zhong , Zhigang Song , Xiyou Peng , Dapeng Yu , Jinbo Yang , Junjie Shi , Ju Li , Jing Lu

The unique structural properties of interfacial water are at the heart of a vast range of important processes in electrochemistry, climate science, and biophysics. At interfaces, water molecules exhibit preferential orientations and an…