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The paper considers a general model of electoral systems combining district-based elections with a compensatory mechanism in order to create any outcome between strictly majoritarian and purely proportional seat allocation. It contains vote…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2017-10-27 László Csató

Stochastic dominance is an important concept in probability theory, econometrics and social choice theory for robustly modeling agents' preferences between random outcomes. While many works have been dedicated to the univariate case, little…

机器学习 · 统计学 2024-06-11 Gabriel Rioux , Apoorva Nitsure , Mattia Rigotti , Kristjan Greenewald , Youssef Mroueh

The NP-complete mutual-visibility (MV) problem currently lacks empirical analysis on its practical behaviour despite theoretical studies. This paper addresses this gap by implementing and evaluating three distinct algorithms -- a direct…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2025-09-30 Vanja Stojanović , Bor Pangeršič

While the usual goal in Monte Carlo (MC) simulations of Ising models is the efficient generation of spin configurations with Boltzmann probabilities, the inverse problem is to determine the coupling constants from a given set of spin…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2017-05-24 Joseph Albert , Robert H. Swendsen

We introduce a model with conserved dynamics, where nearest neighbor pairs of spins $\uparrow \downarrow (\downarrow \uparrow)$ can exchange to assume the configuration $\downarrow \uparrow (\uparrow \downarrow)$, with rate $\beta…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2010-10-12 Antonio M. R. Cadilhe , Vladimir Privman

We propose exact results for the full counting statistics, or the scaled cumulant generating function, pertaining to the transfer of arbitrary conserved quantities across an interface in homogeneous integrable models out of equilibrium. We…

统计力学 · 物理学 2020-01-22 Jason Myers , M. J. Bhaseen , Rosemary J. Harris , Benjamin Doyon

The majority-vote model with noise on random graphs has been studied. Monte Carlo simulations were performed to characterize the order-disorder phase transition appearing in the system. We found that the value of the critical noise…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Luiz F. C. Pereira , F. G. Brady Moreira

Gauge bosons associated to new gauge symmetries under which the standard model particles are not charged are predicted in many extensions of the standard model of particles and interactions. We show that under very general conditions, the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2013-10-01 J. A. R. Cembranos , A. L. Maroto , S. J. Nunez Jareno

The purpose of this article is to obtain a better understanding of the extended variational principle (EVP). The EVP is a formula for the thermodynamic pressure of a statistical mechanical system as a limit of a sequence of minimization…

数学物理 · 物理学 2011-08-25 Eugene Kritchevski , Shannon Starr

We consider the 1/2-dimensional relativistic Vlasov-Maxwell system that describes the time-evolution of a plasma. We find a relatively simple criterion for spectral instability of a wide class of equilibria. This class includes…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2015-05-28 Jonathan Ben-Artzi

In a recent manuscript published in the Arxives (arXiv:1610.03049v1), it is claimed that it should be more appropriate to refer to the equation of hydrostatic equilibrium in a static spherically symmetric spacetime, supported by an…

物理学史与哲学 · 物理学 2016-11-22 L. Herrera

With a graph $G=(V,E)$ we associate a collection of non-negative real weights $\cup_{v\in V}{\lambda_{i,v}:1\leq i \leq m} \cup \cup_{uv \in E} {\lambda_{ij,uv}:1\leq i \leq j \leq m}$. We consider the probability distribution on…

组合数学 · 数学 2012-06-15 David Galvin

We study the metastable states in Ising spin models with orthogonal interaction matrices. We focus on three realizations of this model, the random case and two non-random cases, i.e.\ the fully-frustrated model on an infinite dimensional…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Giorgio Parisi , Marc Potters

In this paper we investigate a model of consensus decision making [Hartnett A. T., et al., Phys. Rev. Lett., 2016, 116, 038701] following a statistical physics approach presented in [Sarkanych P., et al., Phys. Biol., 2023, 20, 045005].…

统计力学 · 物理学 2024-09-25 P. Sarkanych , Yu. Sevinchan , M. Krasnytska , P. Romanczuk , Yu. Holovatch

In some significant applications such as data forecasting, the locations of missing entries cannot obey any non-degenerate distributions, questioning the validity of the prevalent assumption that the missing data is randomly chosen…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2019-09-09 Guangcan Liu , Qingshan Liu , Xiao-Tong Yuan , Meng Wang

We give a procedure that can be used to automatically satisfy invariants of a certain shape. These invariants may be written with the operations intersection, composition and converse over binary relations, and equality over these…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2018-06-26 Sebastiaan J. C. Joosten

We consider the problem of optimal multi-modes switching in finite horizon, when the state of the system, including the switching cost functions are arbitrary ($g_{ij}(t,x)\geq 0$). We show existence of the optimal strategy, and give when…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2015-03-18 Brahim El Asri

Game theoretic tools are utilized to analyze a one-locus continuous selection model of sex-specific meiotic drive by considering nonequivalence of the viabilities of reciprocal heterozygotes that might be noticed at an imprinted locus. The…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2015-12-07 Bijan Sarkar

We study the Einstein-Maxwell system of equations in spherically symmetric gravitational fields for static interior spacetimes. The condition for pressure isotropy is reduced to a recurrence equation with variable, rational coefficients. We…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-25 S. Thirukkanesh , S. D. Maharaj

Notwithstanding great strides that statistical mechanics has made in recent decades, an analytic solution of arguably the simplest model of relaxation dynamics, the Ising model in an applied external field remains elusive even in $1d$.…

统计力学 · 物理学 2023-03-28 Diana Thongjaomayum , Prabodh Shukla