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We present a feasible scheme for performing an optically controlled phase gate between two conduction electron spin qubits in adjacent self assembled quantum dots. Interaction between the dots is mediated by the tunneling of the valence…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Li-Bo Chen , L. J. Sham , Edo Waks

Silicon quantum dot qubits must contend with low-lying valley excited states which are sensitive functions of the quantum well heterostructure and disorder; quantifying and maximizing the energies of these states are critical to improving…

Non-adiabatic quantum effects, often experimentally observed in semiconductors nano-devices such as single-electron pumps operating at high frequencies, can result in undesirable and uncontrollable behaviour. However, when combined with the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2022-02-16 Alan Gardin , Ross D. Monaghan , Tyler Whittaker , Rajib Rahman , Giuseppe C. Tettamanzi

An important challenge in silicon quantum electronics in the few electron regime is the potentially small energy gap between the ground and excited orbital states in 3D quantum confined nanostructures due to the multiple valley degeneracies…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2011-05-30 R. Rahman , J. Verduijn , N. Kharche , G. P. Lansbergen , G. Klimeck , L. C. L. Hollenberg , S. Rogge

We show that the mixing between spin and valley degrees of freedom in a silicon quantum bit (qubit) can be controlled by a static electric field acting on the valley splitting $\Delta$. Thanks to spin-orbit coupling, the qubit can be…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2018-05-02 Léo Bourdet , Yann-Michel Niquet

The electrical control of single spin qubits based on semiconductor quantum dots is of great interest for scalable quantum computing since electric fields provide an alternative mechanism for qubit control compared with magnetic fields and…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-02-08 Wister Huang , Menno Veldhorst , Neil M. Zimmerman , Andrew S. Dzurak , Dimitrie Culcer

We report electronic transport measurements through a silicon hybrid double quantum dot consisting of a donor and a quantum dot. Transport spectra show resonant tunneling peaks involving different valley states, which illustrate the valley…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-05-04 T. Kobayashi , J. van der Heijden , M. G. House , S. J. Hile , Pablo Asshoff , M. F. Gonzalez-Zalba , M. Vinet , M. Y. Simmons , S. Rogge

The presence of valley states is a significant obstacle to realizing quantum information technologies in Silicon quantum dots, as leakage into alternate valley states can introduce errors into the computation. We use a perturbative…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2022-01-25 Donovan Buterakos , Sankar Das Sarma

The valley splitting (VS) of a silicon quantum dot plays an important role for the performance and scalability of silicon spin qubits. In this work we investigate the VS of a SiGe/Si/SiGe heterostructure as a function of the size and…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2024-05-07 Jonas R. F. Lima , Guido Burkard

We examine energy spectra of Si quantum dots embedded into Si_{0.75}Ge_{0.25} buffers using atomistic numerical calculations for dimensions relevant to qubit implementations. The valley degeneracy of the lowest orbital state is lifted and…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-17 S. Srinivasan , G. Klimeck , L. P. Rokhinson

Silicon/silicon-germanium heterostructures have many important advantages for hosting spin qubits. However, controlling the valley splitting (the energy splitting between the two low-lying conduction-band valleys) remains a critical…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2024-01-12 Merritt P. Losert , M. A. Eriksson , Robert Joynt , Rajib Rahman , Giordano Scappucci , Susan N. Coppersmith , Mark Friesen

We show how the optical properties of a single semiconductor quantum dot can be controlled with a small dc voltage applied to a gate electrode. We find that the transmission spectrum of the neutral exciton exhibits two narrow lines with…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2012-09-18 A. Högele , S. Seidl , M. Kroner , K. Karrai , R. J. Warburton , B. D. Gerardot , P. M. Petroff

Electrons confined in silicon quantum dots exhibit orbital, spin, and valley degrees of freedom. The valley degree of freedom originates from the bulk bandstructure of silicon, which has six degenerate electronic minima. The degeneracy can…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2021-05-05 F. Borjans , X. Zhang , X. Mi , G. Cheng , N. Yao , C. A. C. Jackson , L. F. Edge , J. R. Petta

A sharp potential barrier at the Si/SiGe interface introduces valley splitting (VS), which lifts the 2-fold valley degeneracy in strained SiGe/Si/SiGe quantum wells (QWs). This work examines in detail the effects of Si/SiGe interface…

材料科学 · 物理学 2012-03-07 Zhengping Jiang , Neerav Kharche , Timothy Boykin , Gerhard Klimeck

Electron spins in silicon quantum dots are excellent qubits because they have long coherence times, high gate fidelities, and are compatible with advanced semiconductor manufacturing techniques. The valley degree of freedom, which results…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2023-03-27 Xinxin Cai , Elliot J. Connors , John M. Nichol

Electron spins in Si/SiGe quantum wells suffer from nearly degenerate conduction band valleys, which compete with the spin degree of freedom in the formation of qubits. Despite attempts to enhance the valley energy splitting…

We investigate the effect of the valley degree of freedom on Pauli-spin blockade readout of spin qubits in silicon. The valley splitting energy sets the singlet-triplet splitting and thereby constrains the detuning range. The valley phase…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2018-06-20 M. L. V. Tagliaferri , P. L. Bavdaz , W. Huang , A. S. Dzurak , D. Culcer , M. Veldhorst

We investigate a two-electron double quantum dot with both spin and valley degrees of freedom as they occur in graphene, carbon nanotubes, or silicon, and regard the 16-dimensional space with one electron per dot as a four-qubit logic…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-01-20 Niklas Rohling , Guido Burkard

In double quantum dot singlet-triplet qubits, the exchange interaction is used in both quantum gate operation and the measurement of the state of the qubit. The exchange can be controlled electronically by applying gate voltage pulses. We…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2013-10-21 Tuukka Hiltunen , Juha Ritala , Topi Siro , Ari harju

Quantum dots in SiGe/Si/SiGe heterostructures host coherent electron spin qubits, which are promising for future quantum computers. The silicon quantum well hosts near-degenerate electron valley states, creating a low-lying excited state…