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FRK is an R software package for spatial/spatio-temporal modelling and prediction with large datasets. It facilitates optimal spatial prediction (kriging) on the most commonly used manifolds (in Euclidean space and on the surface of the…

统计计算 · 统计学 2018-06-11 Andrew Zammit-Mangion , Noel Cressie

We provide a detailed description of the Herschel-SPIRE Fourier Transform Spectrometer (FTS) Spectral Feature Finder (FF). The FF is an automated process designed to extract significant spectral features from SPIRE FTS data products.…

We present Full SMS, a multipurpose graphical user interface (GUI)-based software package for analysing single-molecule spectroscopy (SMS) data. SMS typically delivers multiparameter data -- such as fluorescence brightness, lifetime, and…

生物物理 · 物理学 2024-05-01 Joshua L. Botha , Bertus van Heerden , Tjaart P. J. Krüger

Correct performance assessment is crucial for evaluating modern artificial intelligence algorithms in medicine like deep-learning based medical image segmentation models. However, there is no universal metric library in Python for…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-01-25 Dominik Müller , Dennis Hartmann , Philip Meyer , Florian Auer , Iñaki Soto-Rey , Frank Kramer

Traditionally, sparse retrieval systems relied on lexical representations to retrieve documents, such as BM25, dominated information retrieval tasks. With the onset of pre-trained transformer models such as BERT, neural sparse retrieval has…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2023-07-21 Nandan Thakur , Kexin Wang , Iryna Gurevych , Jimmy Lin

Within the last years, Python became more prominent in the scientific community and is now used for simulations, machine learning, and data analysis. All these tasks profit from additional compute power offered by parallelism and…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2021-10-26 Andreas Gocht , Robert Schöne , Jan Frenzel

Spiking Neural Networks (SNNs) can offer ultra-low power/energy consumption for machine learning-based application tasks due to their sparse spike-based operations. Currently, most of the SNN architectures need a significantly larger model…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2024-12-10 Rachmad Vidya Wicaksana Putra , Muhammad Shafique

We describe the basic instrument detrending software for the NIRWALS spectrograph on the SALT telescope. Its basic purpose is to process multiple non-destructive reads of increasing exposure time into a final image reflecting the observed…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2025-03-05 Ralf Kotulla , Marsha Wolf , Matt Bershady

Medical image analysis plays a key role in precision medicine as it allows the clinicians to identify anatomical abnormalities and it is routinely used in clinical assessment. Data curation and pre-processing of medical images are critical…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-07-19 Sergey Primakov , Elizaveta Lavrova , Zohaib Salahuddin , Henry C Woodruff , Philippe Lambin

Infrared spectra obtained from cell or tissue specimen have commonly been observed to involve a significant degree of (resonant) Mie scattering, which often overshadows biochemically relevant spectral information by a non-linear,…

This paper presents \textsc{hankel}, a pure-python code for solving Hankel-type integrals and transforms. Such transforms are common in the physical sciences, especially appearing as the radial solution to angularly symmetric Fourier…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2019-06-05 Steven G. Murray , Francis J. Poulin

In this paper, we propose PCKID, a novel, robust, kernel function for spectral clustering, specifically designed to handle incomplete data. By combining posterior distributions of Gaussian Mixture Models for incomplete data on different…

机器学习 · 统计学 2017-02-24 Sigurd Løkse , Filippo Maria Bianchi , Arnt-Børre Salberg , Robert Jenssen

KMOS is a multi-object near-infrared integral field spectrometer with 24 deployable cryogenic pick-off arms. Inevitably, data processing is a complex task that requires careful calibration and quality control. In this paper we describe all…

NMR experiments, indispensable to chemists in many areas of research, are often run with generic, unoptimised experimental parameters. This approach makes robust and automated acquisition on different samples and instruments extremely…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-08-17 Jonathan R. J. Yong , Mohammadali Foroozandeh

Integrated optical models allow for accurate prediction of the as-built performance of an optical instrument. Optical models are typically composed of a separate ray trace and diffraction model to capture both the geometrical and physical…

U-Net, known for its simple yet efficient architecture, is widely utilized for image processing tasks and is particularly suitable for deployment on neuromorphic chips. This paper introduces the novel concept of Spiking-UNet for image…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2024-04-12 Hebei Li , Yueyi Zhang , Zhiwei Xiong , Xiaoyan Sun

Biometrics-related research has been accelerated significantly by deep learning technology. However, there are limited open-source resources to help researchers evaluate their deep learning-based biometrics algorithms efficiently,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-02-04 Xiang Xu , Ioannis A. Kakadiaris

We introduce Perceval, an open-source software platform for simulating and interfacing with discrete-variable photonic quantum computers, and describe its main features and components. Its Python front-end allows photonic circuits to be…

Photometry of moving sources typically suffers from reduced signal-to-noise (SNR) or flux measurements biased to incorrect low values through the use of circular apertures. To address this issue we present the software package, TRIPPy:…

The Kieker observability framework is a tool that provides users with the means to design a custom observability pipeline for their application. Originally tailored for Java, supporting Python with Kieker is worthwhile. Python's popularity…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2025-08-06 Daphné Larrivain , Shinhyung Yang , Wilhelm Hasselbring