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Why do neurons communicate through spikes? By definition, spikes are all-or-none neural events which occur at continuous times. In other words, spikes are on one side binary, existing or not without further details, and on the other can…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2024-04-12 Antoine Grimaldi , Amélie Gruel , Camille Besnainou , Jean-Nicolas Jérémie , Jean Martinet , Laurent U Perrinet

Maunakea is one of the world's primary sites for astronomical observing, with multiple telescopes operating over sub-millimeter to optical wavelengths. With its summit higher than 4200 meters above sea level, Maunakea is an ideal location…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2022-09-14 Maaike A. M. van Kooten , Jonathan G. Izett

While single-tree transpiration is challenging to compare with earth observation, canopy scale data are suitable for this purpose. To test the potentialities of the second approach, we equipped the trees at two measurement sites with sap…

应用统计 · 统计学 2021-08-05 Enrico Tomelleri , Giustino Tonon

In the same way as tree rings give us useful information about the climate many decades ago (or even centuries ago in the case of big trees), population pyramids allow us to know birth or death rates several decades earlier. Naturally, they…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2018-03-22 Bertrand M. Roehner

The timeline of the Earth's history reveals quasi-periodicity of the geological record over the last 542 Myr, on timescales close, in the order of magnitude, to 1 Myr. What is the origin of this quasi-periodicity? What is the nature of the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2019-03-04 Gregory Ryskin

The case for a much warmer climate on the early Earth than now is presented. The oxygen isotope record in sedimentary chert and the compelling case for a near constant isotopic oxygen composition of seawater over geologic time support…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-04-03 David W. Schwartzman

We report the discovery of bright, fast, radio flashes lasting tens of seconds with the AARTFAAC high-cadence all-sky survey at 60 MHz. The vast majority of these coincide with known, bright radio sources that brighten by factors of up to…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2021-04-29 Mark J. Kuiack , Ralph A. M. J. Wijers , Aleksandar Shulevski , Antonia Rowlinson

The detection of cause-effect relationships from the analysis of paleoclimatic records is a crucial step to disentangle the main mechanisms at work in the climate system. Here, we show that the approach based on the generalized…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2022-11-22 Marco Baldovin , Fabio Cecconi , Antonello Provenzale , Angelo Vulpiani

In environmental and climate data, there is often an interest in determining if and when changes occur in a system. Such changes may result from localized sources in space and time like a volcanic eruption or climate geoengineering events.…

应用统计 · 统计学 2023-08-14 Drew Yarger , J. Derek Tucker

In the last 3000 yr, one significant and rapid increase in the concentration of 14C in tree rings was observed; it corresponds to a gamma-ray energy input of 7x10^24 erg at Earth within up to one year in AD 774/5 (Miyake et al. 2012). A…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-06-12 V. V. Hambaryan , R. Neuhaeuser

The Earth's climate has experienced numerous critical transitions during its history, which have often been accompanied by massive and rapid changes in the biosphere. Such transitions are evidenced in various proxy records covering…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2023-09-26 Denis-Didier Rousseau , Witold Bagniewski , Valerio Lucarini

Many innovations are inspired by past ideas in a non-trivial way. Tracing these origins and identifying scientific branches is crucial for research inspirations. In this paper, we use citation relations to identify the descendant chart,…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2015-05-30 S. Gualdi , C. H. Yeung , Y. -C. Zhang

Repetitive spatio-temporal propagation patterns are encountered in fields as wide-ranging as climatology, social communication and network science. In neuroscience, perfectly consistent repetitions of the same global propagation pattern are…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2017-05-24 Thomas Kreuz , Eero Satuvuori , Martin Pofahl , Mario Mulansky

Earth's energy imbalance at the top of the atmosphere is a key climate system metric, but its natural variability is poorly constrained by the short observational record and large uncertainty in coupled climate models. While existing ocean…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2026-03-24 Dominik Stiller , Gregory J. Hakim

The spatial association of narrow band metric radio spikes with type III bursts is analyzed. The analysis addresses the question of a possible causal relation between the spike emission and the acceleration of the energetic electrons…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-06 G. Paesold , A. O. Benz , K. -L. Klein , N. Vilmer

The first part of this paper ( arXiv:1607.02114 ) introduced splitting trees, those chronological trees admitting the self-similarity property where individuals give birth, at constant rate, to iid copies of themselves. It also established…

概率论 · 数学 2025-04-01 Amaury Lambert , Gerónimo Uribe Bravo

Cosmic strings are one-dimensional topological defects which could have been formed in the early stages of our Universe. They triggered a lot of interest, mainly for their cosmological implications: they could offer an alternative to…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Mairi Sakellariadou

High-signal to noise observations of the Ly$\alpha$ forest transmissivity in the z = 7.085 QSO ULAS J1120+0641 show seven narrow transmission spikes followed by a long 240 cMpc/h trough. Here we use radiative transfer simulations of cosmic…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2018-05-15 Jonathan Chardin , Martin G. haehnelt , Sarah E. I. Bosman , Ewald Puchwein

In a recent article by Scafetta, 2010, the author investigates whether or not the decadal and multi-decadal climate oscillations have an astronomical origin. In particular, the author note that several global surface temperature records,…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2011-05-20 S. Sello

We investigate whether or not the decadal and multi-decadal climate oscillations have an astronomical origin. Several global surface temperature records since 1850 and records deduced from the orbits of the planets present very similar…

地球物理 · 物理学 2010-05-31 Nicola Scafetta