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We review two novel techniques used to calculate tree-level scattering amplitudes efficiently: MHV diagrams, and on-shell recursion relations. For the MHV diagrams, we consider applications to tree-level amplitudes and focus in particular…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-05-27 Andreas Brandhuber , Bill Spence , Gabriele Travaglini

Recently, tree-level recursion relations for scattering amplitudes of gluons in Yang-Mills theory have been derived. In this note we propose a generalization of the recursion relations to tree-level scattering amplitudes of gravitons. We…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Freddy Cachazo , Peter Svrcek

The structure of tree-level scattering amplitudes for collinear massless bosons is studied beyond their leading splitting function behavior. These near-collinear limits at sub-leading order are best studied using the Cachazo-He-Yuan (CHY)…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-03-08 Dhritiman Nandan , Jan Plefka , Wadim Wormsbecher

Britto, Cachazo and Feng have recently derived a recursion relation for tree-level scattering amplitudes in Yang-Mills. This relation has a bilinear structure inherited from factorisation on multi-particle poles of the scattering amplitudes…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 James Bedford , Andreas Brandhuber , Bill Spence , Gabriele Travaglini

We present all-multiplicity formulae for the tree-level scattering of gluons and gravitons in the maximal helicity violating (MHV) helicity configuration, calculated in certain chiral strong fields. The strong backgrounds we consider are…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-07-29 Tim Adamo , Lionel Mason , Atul Sharma

We show that the use of Sudakov variables greatly simplifies the study of the solutions to the scattering equations in the Cachazo-He-Yuan formalism. We work in the center-of-mass frame for the two incoming particles, which partially fixes…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2018-01-17 Grigorios Chachamis , Diego Medrano Jiménez , Agustín Sabio Vera , Miguel Á. Vázquez-Mozo

In this paper we study tree-level amplitudes from higher-dimensional operators, including $F^3$ operator of gauge theory, and $R^2$, $R^3$ operators of gravity, in the Cachazo-He-Yuan formulation. As a generalization of the reduced Pfaffian…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-03-08 Song He , Yong Zhang

In this work we show how a double-cover (DC) extension of the Cachazo, He and Yuan formalism (CHY) can be used to provide a new realization for the factorization of the amplitudes involving gluons and scalar fields. First, we propose a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2019-06-26 Humberto Gomez

In this article we review, for a mathematical audience, the computation of (tree-level) scattering amplitudes in Yang-Mills theory in detail, in order to bridge the gap in understanding of the subject between mathematicians and physicists.…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-07-25 Shounak De , Dmitrii Pavlov , Marcus Spradlin , Anastasia Volovich

We present all-multiplicity evidence that the tree-level S-matrix of gluons and gravitons in heterotic string theory can be reduced to color-ordered single-trace amplitudes of the gauge multiplet. Explicit amplitude relations are derived…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-11-22 Oliver Schlotterer

In addition to the superconformal symmetry of the underlying Lagrangian, the scattering amplitudes in planar N=4 super-Yang-Mills theory exhibit a new, dual superconformal symmetry. We address the question of how powerful these symmetries…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-03-17 G. P. Korchemsky , E. Sokatchev

We derive compact analytical formulae for all tree-level color-ordered gauge theory amplitudes involving any number of external gluons and up to three massless quark-anti-quark pairs. A general formula is presented based on the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2011-01-24 Lance J. Dixon , Johannes M. Henn , Jan Plefka , Theodor Schuster

A central problem in quantum field theory is the computation of scattering amplitudes. However, traditional methods are impractical to calculate high order phenomenologically relevant observables. Building on a few decades of astonishing…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-06-28 Livia Ferro , Tomasz Lukowski , Andrea Orta , Matteo Parisi

The recursive expansion of tree level multitrace Einstein-Yang-Mills (EYM) amplitudes induces a refined graphic expansion, by which any tree-level EYM amplitude can be expressed as a summation over all possible refined graphs. Each graph…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-05-05 Hongxiang Tian , Enze Gong , Chongsi Xie , Yi-Jian Du

Using the recently introduced recursion relations with covariant massive-massless shift, we study tree-level scattering amplitudes involving a pair of massive vector bosons and an arbitrary number of gluons in the massive spinor-helicity…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-08-24 Sourav Ballav , Arkajyoti Manna

New methods are introduced for the description and evaluation of tree-level gravitational scattering amplitudes. An N=7 super-symmetric recursion, free from spurious double poles, gives a more efficient method for evaluating MHV amplitudes.…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-08-26 Andrew Hodges

Closed formulas for tree amplitudes of $n$-particle scatterings of gluon, graviton, and massless scalar particles have been proposed by Cachazo, He, and Yuan. It depends on $(n-3)$ quantities $\s_\a$ which satisfy a set of coupled {\it…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-23 C. S. Lam

This paper investigates how tree-level amplitudes with massless quarks, gluons and/or massless scalars transforming under a single copy of the gauge group can be expressed in the context of the scattering equations as a sum over the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-03-04 Stefan Weinzierl

Over the past few decades, it has been realised that gauge theory scattering amplitudes have structures much simpler than the traditional Feynman graph driven approach would suggest. In particular, Parke and Taylor found a particularly…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-08-15 James H. Ettle

A proof is given of the formula, recently proposed by Cachazo, He and Yuan (CHY) for gluon tree amplitudes in pure Yang-Mills theory in arbitrary dimension. The approach is to first establish the corresponding result for massless $\phi^3$…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-18 Louise Dolan , Peter Goddard