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Identification of influential nodes is an important step in understanding and controlling the dynamics of information, traffic and spreading processes in networks. As a result, a number of centrality measures have been proposed and used…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2019-10-23 Hayato Ushijima-Mwesigwa , Zadid Khan , Mashrur A. Chowdhury , Ilya Safro

Despite the numerous ways now available to quantify which parts or subsystems of a network are most important, there remains a lack of centrality measures that are related to the complexity of information flows and are derived directly from…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2024-05-09 Jeremy Kazimer , Manlio de Domenico , Peter J. Mucha , Dane Taylor

In complex scale-free networks, ranking the individual nodes based upon their importance has useful applications, such as the identification of hubs for epidemic control, or bottlenecks for controlling traffic congestion. However, in most…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Pan-Jun Kim , Hawoong Jeong

Mobile Social Networks (MSNs) have been evolving and enabling various fields in recent years. Recent advances in mobile edge computing, caching, and device-to-device communications, can have significant impacts on 5G systems. In those…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2019-03-04 Bowen Li , Zhenxiang Gao , Xu Shan , Weihua Zhou , Emilio Ferrara

The same machine learning model running on different edge devices may produce highly-divergent outputs on a nearly-identical input. Possible reasons for the divergence include differences in the device sensors, the device's signal…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-10-20 Eyal Cidon , Evgenya Pergament , Zain Asgar , Asaf Cidon , Sachin Katti

Many edge prediction methods have been proposed, based on various local or global properties of the structure of an incomplete network. Community structure is another significant feature of networks: Vertices in a community are more densely…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2012-05-16 Bowen Yan , Steve Gregory

Optimizing the stability and control performance of complex networks often hinges on effectively identifying critical nodes for targeted intervention. Due to their inherent complexity and high dimensionality, large-scale energy flow…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2025-08-26 Yi Li , Xin Li

In recent years, community structure has emerged as a key component of complex network analysis. As more data has been collected, researchers have begun investigating changing community structure across multiple networks. Several methods…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2011-08-03 Matthew Steen , Satoru Hayasaka , Karen Joyce , Paul Laurienti

This paper is concerned with distributed detection of central nodes in complex networks using closeness centrality. Closeness centrality plays an essential role in network analysis. Evaluating closeness centrality exactly requires complete…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2021-06-29 Jordan F. Masakuna , Steve Kroon

Centrality measures are used in network science to evaluate the centrality of vertices or the position they occupy in a network. There are a large number of centrality measures according to some criterion. However, the generalizations of…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2021-06-21 Hélder Alves , Paula Brito , Pedro Campos

With the development of network science, the various properties of complex networks have recently received extensive attention. Among these properties, the vulnerability of the communities (VoCs) is particularly important. In the…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2019-12-17 Tao Wen

Centrality of a node measures its relative importance within a network. There are a number of applications of centrality, including inferring the influence or success of an individual in a social network, and the resulting social network…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2014-12-20 Yang Yang , Yuxiao Dong , Nitesh V. Chawla

In network science complex systems are represented as a mathematical graphs consisting of a set of nodes representing the components and a set of edges representing their interactions. The framework of networks has led to significant…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2022-04-07 Alexandre Bovet , Hernán A. Makse

Identifying significant community structures in networks with incomplete data is a challenging task, as the reliability of solutions diminishes with increasing levels of missing information. However, in many empirical contexts, some…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2024-10-28 Nicola Pedreschi , Renaud Lambiotte , Alexandre Bovet

Classic measures of graph centrality capture distinct aspects of node importance, from the local (e.g., degree) to the global (e.g., closeness). Here we exploit the connection between diffusion and geometry to introduce a multiscale…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2020-07-29 Alexis Arnaudon , Robert L. Peach , Mauricio Barahona

The problem of finding optimal set of users for influencing others in the social network has been widely studied. Because it is NP-hard, some heuristics were proposed to find sub-optimal solutions. Still, one of the commonly used assumption…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2014-11-24 Radosław Michalski , Tomasz Kajdanowicz , Piotr Bródka , Przemysław Kazienko

In this paper, we study the sensitivity of the spectral clustering based community detection algorithm subject to a Erdos-Renyi type random noise model. We prove phase transitions in community detectability as a function of the external…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2015-04-14 Pin-Yu Chen , Alfred O. Hero

How does one find important or influential people in an online social network? Researchers have proposed a variety of centrality measures to identify individuals that are, for example, often visited by a random walk, infected in an…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2013-03-20 Kristina Lerman , Prachi Jain , Rumi Ghosh , Jeon-Hyung Kang , Ponnurangam Kumaraguru

Centrality metrics aim to identify the most relevant nodes in a network. In literature, a broad set of metrics exists, either measuring local or global centrality characteristics. Nevertheless, when networks exhibit a high spectral gap, the…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2025-10-20 Lorenzo Costantini , Carla Sciarra , Luca Ridolfi , Francesco Laio

We investigate the effect of noise on Random Boolean Networks. Noise is implemented as a probability $p$ that a node does not obey its deterministic update rule. We define two order parameters, the long-time average of the Hamming distance…

生物物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Tiago P. Peixoto , Barbara Drossel