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Spatiotemporal patterns in nature, such as ripples or dunes, formed by a fluid streaming over a sandy surface show complex behavior despite their simple forms. Below the surface, the granular structure of the sand particles is subject to…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-05-30 Christopher Groh , Ingo Rehberg , Christof A. Kruelle

Near Earth Objects (NEOs) are a transient population of small bodies with orbits near or in the terrestrial planet region. They represent a mid-stage in the dynamical cycle of asteroids and comets, which starts with their removal from the…

The past decade has brought major improvements in large-scale asteroid discovery and characterization with over half a million known asteroids and over 100,000 with some measurement of physical characterization. This explosion of data has…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-08-31 Francesca E. DeMeo , Conel M. O'D. Alexander , Kevin J. Walsh , Clark R. Chapman , Richard P. Binzel

The formation of planetesimals is often accredited to collisional sticking of dust grains. The exact process is unknown, as collisions between larger aggregates tend to lead to fragmentation or bouncing rather than sticking. Recent…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-03 Fredrik Windmark , Til Birnstiel , Carsten Güttler , Jürgen Blum , Cornelis P. Dullemond , Thomas Henning

Asteroid Ryugu and asteroid Bennu, which were recently visited by spacecraft Hayabusa2 and OSIRIS-REx, respectively, are spinning top-shaped rubble piles. Other axisymmetric top-shaped near-Earth asteroids have been observed with…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-04-29 Keisuke Sugiura , Hiroshi Kobayashi , Sei-ichiro Watanabe , Hidenori Genda , Ryuki Hyodo , Shu-ichiro Inutsuka

The orbital structure of the asteroid belt holds a record of the Solar System's dynamical history. The current belt only contains ${\rm \sim 10^{-3}}$ Earth masses yet the asteroids' orbits are dynamically excited, with a large spread in…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-12-14 Andre Izidoro , Sean N. Raymond , Arnaud Pierens , Alessandro Morbidelli , Othon C. Winter , David Nesvorny

Reliably predicting the geomorphology and climate of planetary bodies requires knowledge of the dynamic threshold wind shear velocity below which saltation transport ceases. Here we measure this threshold in a wind tunnel for four…

地球物理 · 物理学 2019-10-28 Wei Zhu , Xinghui Huo , Jie Zhang , Peng Wang , Thomas Pähtz , Ning Huang , Zhiguo He

A typical stellar mass black hole with a lighter companion is shown to succumb to a chaotic precession of the orbital plane. As a result, the optimal candidates for the direct detection of gravitational waves by Earth based interferometers…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Janna Levin

Erosive collisions among planetary embryos in the inner solar system can lead to multiple remnant bodies, varied in mass, composition and residual velocity. Some of the smaller, unbound debris may become available to seed the main asteroid…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-11-02 Gal Sarid , Sarah T. Stewart , Zoe M. Leinhardt

The characteristics of the resonant disturbing function for an asteroid perturbed by a planet in circular orbit are discussed. The location of the libration centers and their dependence with the orbital elements of the resonant orbit are…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-08-16 Tabare Gallardo

In some countries, cars and motorbikes are allowed to pass through the same road. We observe a phenomenon similar to a Brazil nut effect (BNE) that frequently occurs on such roads, in which motorbikes (representations of small particles)…

The classical disturbing function of the three-body problem widely used in planetary dynamics studies is an expansion of the gravitational interaction of the three-body problem with respect to zero eccentricity and zero inclination. This…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-10-12 Fathi Namouni , Maria Helena Moreira Morais

Due to superradiant instabilities, clouds of ultralight bosons can spontaneously grow around rotating black holes, creating so-called "gravitational atoms". In this work, we study their dynamical effects on binary systems. We first focus on…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-11-18 Giovanni Maria Tomaselli , Thomas F. M. Spieksma , Gianfranco Bertone

Extrasolar debris disks are detected by observing dust, which is thought to be released during planetesimal collisions. This implies that planetesimals are dynamically excited ("stirred"), such that collisions are sufficiently common and…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-11-20 Tyson Costa , Tim D. Pearce , Alexander V. Krivov

We consider two spherical, roughened crystals with approximately isotropic surface free energy which are brought into contact and begin to sinter. We argue that the geometry immediately post-contact is two dimensional and Cartesian and can…

材料科学 · 物理学 2010-01-25 R. S. Farr , M. J. Izzard

We present a new numerical model to simulate settling trajectories of discretized individual or a mixture of particles of different geometrical shapes in a quiescent fluid and their flow trajectories in a flowing fluid. Simulations unveiled…

计算物理 · 物理学 2020-06-26 Hakan Başağaoğlu , Sauro Succi , Danielle Wyrick , Justin Blount

It was discovered recently that frictional granular materials can exhibit an important mechanism for instabilities, i.e the appearance of pairs of complex eigenvalues in their stability matrix. The consequence is an oscillatory exponential…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2019-10-09 Joyjit Chattoraj , Oleg Gendelman , Massimo Pica Ciamarra , Itamar Procaccia

Asteroid binaries found amongst the Near-Earth objects are believed to have formed from rotational fission. In this paper, we aim to study the dynamical evolution of asteroid systems the moment after fission. The initial condition is…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-09-14 Alex Ho , Margrethe Wold , Mohammad Poursina , John T. Conway

Atmospheric heavy elements have been observed in more than a quarter of white dwarfs (WDs) at different cooling ages, indicating ongoing accretion of asteroidal material, whilst only a few per cent of the WDs possess a dust disk, and all…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-10-20 Daohai Li , Alexander J. Mustill , Melvyn B. Davies

There is a correlation between the components of the YORP effect of most asteroids, which drives the obliquity and spin rate of the affected bodies in a consistent pattern. This allows for a clear and unambiguous picture for how the spin…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-02-20 Oleksiy Golubov , Daniel J. Scheeres