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Fractals are defined as geometric shapes that exhibit symmetry of scale. This simply implies that fractal is a shape that it would still look the same even if somebody could zoom in on one of its parts an infinite number of times. This…

空间物理 · 物理学 2015-05-29 Ioannis Haranas , Ioannis Gkigkitzis , Athanasios Alexiou

Main-belt asteroids have been continuously colliding with one another since they were formed. Its size distribution is primarily determined by the size dependence of asteroid strength against catastrophic impacts. The strength scaling law…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-16 Tsuyoshi Terai , Jun Takahashi , Yoichi Itoh

This mini-review is concerned with two-dimensional colloidal mixtures exposed to various kinds of external fields. By a magnetic field perpendicular to the plane, dipole moments are induced in paramagnetic particles which give rise to…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2013-11-26 Hartmut Löwen , Tobias Horn , Tim Neuhaus , Borge ten Hagen

There has been a recent revolution in the ability to manipulate micrometer-sized objects on surfaces patterned by traps or obstacles of controllable configurations and shapes. One application of this technology is to separate particles…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-11 James P. Gleeson , J. M. Sancho , A. M. Lacasta , Katja Lindenberg

The first proposed Brazilian mission to deep space, the ASTER mission, has the triple asteroid system (153591) 2001 SN263 as a target. One of the mission's main goals is to analyze the physical and dynamical structures of the system to…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-07-06 Giulia Valvano , Othon Cabo Winter , Rafael Sfair , Rai Machado Oliveira , Gabriel Borderes-Motta

Observational data of asteroids can be explained by considering them as an agglomerate of granular material. Understanding the mechanical properties of these objects is relevant for many scientific reasons: space missions design, evaluation…

地球物理 · 物理学 2022-10-19 Gallot Thomas , Sedofeito Camila , Ginares Alejandro , Tancredi Gonzalo

In the last decade, thanks to the development of sophisticated numerical codes, major breakthroughs have been achieved in our understanding of the formation of asteroid families by catastrophic disruption of large parent bodies. In this…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-08-31 Patrick Michel , Derek C. Richardson , Daniel D. Durda , Martin Jutzi , Erik Asphaug

This is a study of the history of the asteroids in the main asteroid belt. Collisions have been the dominant process. Every asteroid has been impacted by others a multitude of times, with consequences of cratering, erosion, spin increments,…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-03-15 Keith. A. Holsapple

The origins of carbonaceous asteroids in the asteroid belt is not fully understood. The leading hypothesis is that they were not born at their current location but instead implanted into the asteroid belt early in the Solar System history.…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-12-12 Rafael Ribeiro de Sousa , Andre Izidoro , Rogerio Deienno , Rajdeep Dasgupta

A planet orbiting in a disk of planetesimals can experience an instability in which it migrates to smaller orbital radii. Resonant interactions between the planet and planetesimals remove angular momentum from the planetesimals, increasing…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-03-04 Norm Murray , Brad Hansen , Matt Holman , Scott Tremaine

We present a model of near-Earth asteroid (NEA) rotational fission and ensuing dynamics that describes the creation of synchronous binaries and all other observed NEA systems including: doubly synchronous binaries, high- e binaries, ternary…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2014-04-04 Seth A Jacobson , Daniel J Scheeres

Understanding the collisional behavior of dust aggregates is essential in the context of planet formation. It is known that low-velocity collisions of dust aggregates result in bouncing rather than sticking when the filling factor of…

The spacings of super-Earths in multi-transiting systems exhibit a distribution that is broad and mostly featureless, with the exception of notable excesses of planet pairs situated a few percent wide of first-order mean motion resonances…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2026-02-26 Sam Hadden , Yanqin Wu

In this work, we construct a new model for the collisional evolution of the main asteroid belt. Our goals are to test the scaling law of Benz and Asphaug (1999) and ascertain if it can be used for the whole belt. We want to find initial…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-22 Helena Cibulková , Miroslav Brož , Paula G. Benavidez

Seismic shaking is an attractive mechanism to explain the destabilisation of regolith slopes and the regolith migration found on the surfaces of asteroids (Richardson et al. 2004; Miyamoto et al. 2007). Here, we use a continuum mechanics…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-24 Raphael F. Garcia , Naomi Murdoch , David Mimoun

The dynamical friction and diffusion coefficients are derived for a massive binary that moves against a uniform background of stars. The random impulses exerted on the binary's center of mass by the field stars are greater than those…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 David Merritt

Turbulence in protoplanetary disks affects planet formation in many ways. While small dust particles are mainly affected by the aerodynamical coupling with turbulent gas velocity fields, planetesimals and larger bodies are more affected by…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-15 Satoshi Okuzumi , Chris W. Ormel

Evidence is seen for young, fresh surfaces among Near-Earth and Main-Belt asteroids even though space-weathering timescales are shorter than the age of the surfaces. A number of mechanisms have been proposed to refresh asteroid surfaces on…

The thermal properties of the surfaces of asteroids determine the magnitude of the drift rate cause by the Yarkovsky force. In the general case of Main Belt asteroids, the Yarkovsky force is indirectly proportional to the thermal inertia,…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-04-11 Bryce T. Bolin , Alessandro Morbidelli , Kevin J. Walsh

In an earlier work, we found that large metallic iron fractions in dust aggregates and strong magnetic fields boost preplanetary growth. This sets an initial bias for the formation of Mercury-like planets in the inner part of protoplanetary…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-06-25 Maximilian Kruss , Gerhard Wurm